Sydney Film Festival

Influenced by the experience of Australian film makers with the Edinburgh Film Festival since 1947 and the festival connected with the annual meeting of the Australian Council of Film Societies held at Olinda in the Dandenong Ranges, Victoria in 1952, later Melbourne International Film Festival, a committee sprang from the Film Users Association of New South Wales to establish a film festival in Sydney. The committee included Alan Stout, Professor of Philosophy at The University of Sydney, filmmakers John Heyer and John Kingsford Smith, and Federation of Film Societies secretary David Donaldson.^[2] Under the direction of Donaldson, the inaugural festival opened on 11 June 1954 and was held over four days, with screenings at Sydney University. Attendance was at full capacity with 1,200 tickets sold at one guinea each.^[2]

By 1958, the festival attracted its first international sponsored guest, Paul Rotha, and advertising into the festival catalogue. The following year, the program expanded to seventeen days and by 1960 exceeded 2,000 subscribers with the introduction of the Opening Night feature film and party.^[3] Censorship difficulties arose in the mid-1960s and continued until such time as the festival was granted exemption from censorship in 1971.^[4]

From inception until 1967, the University remained the annual home of the festival. The following year, the festival moved to the Wintergarden in Rose Bay where it remained for the ensuing five years. The historic State Theatre became the home of the festival in 1974,^[2] and remains one of the festival venues to date.^[5] In 2007, the festival introduced a series of live gigs, shows and cabaret-style screening at the nearby Metro Theatre.

Owing to the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia, the 2020 festival staged a reduced, online-only version, and in 2021 was delayed to open on 3 November with the audience limited first to 75 per cent capacity, increasing to 100 per cent from 8–21 November. The films were also available online.^[6]

The competitive film festival draws international and local attention, with films being showcased in several venues across the city centre, and includes features, documentaries, short films, retrospectives, films for families and animations. Films are shown at venues across the Sydney central business district, with films shown at the Dendy Opera Quays, Event Cinemas in George Street, the Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney Town Hall, the Museum of Contemporary Art as well as the State Theatre.^{[citation needed]}

As of 2023^[update] the festival's director is Nashen Moodley,^[1][7] who commenced in early 2012, replacing Clare Stewart.^[8]

Patrons of the festival include Gillian Armstrong, Cate Blanchett, Jane Campion, Nicole Kidman, Baz Luhrmann, George Miller, and Sam Neill among others.^[9]

Although a small number of prizes existed from the mid–1980s, prior to 2007, the Sydney Film Festival was classified by the International Federation of Film Producers Associations (FIAPF) as a Non-Competitive Feature Film Festival. On 10 September 2007, the Festival announced it had received funding from the New South Wales Government to host an official international competition, which rewarded "new directions in film". The FIAFP has since classified the Sydney Film Festival as a Competitive Specialised Feature Film Festival.^[10] Members of the audience are able to vote for popular awards, as well as specific industry prizes awarded in the following categories (as of 2022^[update]):

• Sydney Film Prize, worth A$60,000^[11]
• Sydney UNESCO City of Film Award: A$10,000 cash prize
• Documentary Australia Award for Australian documentary: A$10,000 cash prize
• Deutsche Bank Fellowship for First Nations Film Creatives: A$20,000 grant
• Sustainable Future Award: A$10,000 cash prize
• Dendy Awards for Australian Short Films:
  • Dendy Live Action Short Award: A$7,000 cash prize
  • Rouben Mamoulian Award for Best Director (named after Armenian-American film and theatre director Rouben Mamoulian:^[12] A$7,000 cash prize
  • Yoram Gross Animation Award: A$5,000 cash prize
  • AFTRS Craft Award: A$7,000 cash prize

• Audience awards (announced in the week after the festival):^[11]
  • Audience Award for Best Fiction Feature
  • Audience Award for Best Documentary

Past awards have included:

• The CRC Award for Best Australian Feature-length Film with a Multicultural Perspective (presently sponsored by the Community Relations Commission For a Multicultural NSW) – established in 1992^[12]

• Peter Rasmussen Innovation Award – established in 2009^[13]

Year	Film	Director	Nationality	Ref.
2008	Hunger	Steve McQueen	England
2009	Bronson	Nicolas Winding Refn	Denmark
2010	Heartbeats	Xavier Dolan	Canada	[14]
2011	A Separation	Asghar Farhadi	Iran
2012	Alps	Yorgos Lanthimos	Greece
2013	Only God Forgives	Nicolas Winding Refn	Denmark
2014	Two Days, One Night	Dardenne brothers	Belgium	[15]
2015	Arabian Nights	Miguel Gomes	Portugal
2016	Aquarius	Kleber Mendonça Filho	Brazil
2017	On Body and Soul	Ildikó Enyedi	Hungary
2018	The Heiresses	Marcelo Martinessi	Paraguay
2019	Parasite	Bong Joon-ho	South Korea
2020	Festival cancelled due to the COVID-19 outbreak
2021	There Is No Evil	Mohammad Rasoulof	Iran
2022	Close	Lukas Dhont	Belgium	[16]
2023	The Mother of All Lies	Asmae El Moudir	Morocco	[1]
2024	There's Still Tomorrow	Paola Cortellesi	Italy	[17]

• Message Sticks Indigenous Film Festival

• Gillan, Edward (designer) (1993). An Oral history of the Sydney Film Festival: 40 years of film. Sydney: Sydney Film Festival. p. 32. ISBN 0-9596235-1-5.
• Webber, Pauline (2005). A History of the Sydney Film Festival, 1954–1983 (PDF) (MA). University of Technology Sydney.

• Official Site