The South African National Antarctic Programme (or SANAP) is the South African government's programme for research in the Antarctic and Subantarctic. Three research stations fall under this programme: the Antarctica research station SANAE IV, and one station each on the subantarctic islands Gough Island and Marion Island. These stations are managed and administered by the Directorate: Antarctic and Islands of the Department of Environmental Affairs. Borga Base was also operated by SANAP from 1969 to 1976.
 | |
| Formation | 2003 |
|---|---|
| Purpose | To safeguard the environment of the Antarctic and Southern Ocean and protecting the integrity of ecosystems, both marine and terrestrial, in the region. |
| Location | |
Parent organisation | Department of Science and Innovation |
| Website | https://www.sanap.ac.za/ |
The mission of the South African National Antarctic Programme is to increase understanding of the natural environment and life in the Antarctic and Southern Ocean through appropriate science and technology.
South Africa is one of the original signatory states of the Antarctic Treaty.[1]
Experiments
editIn April 2017, SANAP launched an experiment on Marion Island called Probing Radio Intensity at high-Z from Marion (PRIZM), searching for signatures of the hydrogen line in the early universe.[2] There are other global experiments looking for the same signal, but PRIZM is set apart by its location on Marion Island, which, at 2000 km from the nearest permanent inhabitants, is one of the most remote locations on Earth, allowing access to the full frequency range of the global signal without radio-frequency interference.
Notable people associated with the program
edit- Prof Bettine van Vuuren, zoologist [3]
See also
edit- S. A. Agulhas – South African ice-strengthened training ship and former polar research vessel
- S. A. Agulhas II – Icebreaking polar supply and research ship
- Research stations in Antarctica
- South African Weather Service – Meteorological agency of South Africa
References
edit- ^ "Antarctic Treaty System (ATS)". Department of International Relations and Cooperation. Retrieved 5 October 2010.
- ^ Philip, L.; Abdurashidova, Z.; Chiang, H. C.; et al. (2018). "Probing Radio Intensity at high-Z from Marion: 2017 Instrument". Journal of Astronomical Instrumentation. 8 (2): 1950004. arXiv:1806.09531. Bibcode:2019JAI.....850004P. doi:10.1142/S2251171719500041. S2CID 119106726.
- ^ "Prof Bettine Jansen-van-Vuuren". www.uj.ac.za. University of Johannesburg. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
External links
edit- Official SANAP website
- SANAE
- Gough Island
- Marion Island
- Wiki site for Southern Ocean Islands and Antarctica
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