Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]
Wikipedia

Mufaddal Saifuddin

Dr. Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin (Arabic: عـالي قـدر مُـفـضّـل سـيـفُ ٱلـدّين, romanized: ʿĀlī Qadr Mufaḍḍal Sayf al-Dīn) is the spiritual leader, the 53rd Da'i al-Mutlaq[8][9] of one million Dawoodi Bohras,[10] a subgroup of the Tayyibi, Mustaali, Ismaili Shia branch of Islam.[8][11] He is the second son of the 52nd Da'i al-Mutlaq, Mohammed Burhanuddin,[1] whom he succeeded in 2014.[12][13] He is the Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University and Jamia Millia Islamia situated in India. He has led a number of cultural, social, and economic initiatives. In Islamic Cairo, he rebuilt shrines of the Ahl al-Bayt and led the restoration of medieval Fatimid architecture, notably Al-Anwar Mosque,[14] Al-Aqmar Mosque, Al-Juyushi Mosque, and Lulua Mosque.[15][16] In Yemen, he has spearheaded several campaigns to improve socio-economic conditions of the inhabitants of the Haraaz region, introducing sustainable agricultural systems, improving local infrastructure and providing equal access to education for children.[17]

Sultan His Holiness Syedna
Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin
53rd Dā'ī al-Mutlaq of the Dawoodi Bohra
عـالي قـدر مُـفـضّـل سـيـفُ ٱلـدّين
Da'i al-Mutlaq
Incumbent
Assumed office
17 January 2014
Preceded byMohammed Burhanuddin
Title
  • Syedna
  • Da'i al-Fatemi
  • Da'i al-Mutlaq
  • Aqeeq al-Yemen[1]
Personal
Born
Aali Qadr Mufaddal

(1946-08-20) 20 August 1946 (age 78)[1]
Surat, Bombay Presidency, British India[1]
ReligionIslam
Spouse
Jawharatusharaf (née Najmuddin)
​
​
(m. 1970)​
[2]
Children
Parents
SectIsmailism
Dawoodi Bohra
Jurisprudence
Other names
CitizenshipIndian
Alma mater
Occupations
  • Spiritual Leader
  • Philanthropist
  • Chancellor
StyleHis Holiness
AwardsFull list
Honours
Signature
Chancellor, Aligarh Muslim University
Incumbent
Assumed office
11 April 2015
Preceded byAziz Mushabber Ahmadi
Chancellor, Jamia Millia Islamia
Incumbent
Assumed office
14 March 2023
Preceded byNajma Heptulla

Saifuddin oversees community programs throughout the world, such as the Saifee Burhani Upliftment Project in Mumbai’s Bhendi Bazaar, Project Rise (a Dawoodi Bohra global philanthropic initiative), and the Faiz al Mawaid Buhaniyah community kitchen,[18] which work towards socio-economic development, environmental conservation,[19] food security and reducing food waste.

Early life

edit
 
A young Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin (bottom right) with his father, Mohammed Burhanuddin (right), and grand father, Taher Saifuddin (left) c. 1950.

Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin was born on 20 August 1946 (23 Ramadan 1365 A.H.) in Surat, India,[20] and was given the name Aali Qadr Mufaddal (Arabic:عالي قدر مفضل, Abjad value 1365, which corresponds to his Islamic year of birth) by his grandfather Taher Saifuddin. His kunya is Abu Jafar us Sadiq and his laqab is Saifuddin.[21]

During the era of his grandfather Taher Saifuddin, he began the recitation of the Quran in Saifee Villa, Colombo.[1][22] He received much of his spiritual tutelage from his father, Mohammed Burhanuddin, and his father-in-law, Yusuf Najmuddin.[citation needed] He completed his undergraduate education in India and Egypt from Al-Azhar University and Cairo University.[23] In 1969, he graduated from Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah in Surat with the al-Faqih al-Jayyid degree (the Distinguished Jurist).[21] In 1971, he was conferred with the degree of al-Aleem al-Baari (the Outstanding Scholar).[21]

Syedna Saifuddin married Jawharatusharaf Najmuddin, daughter of Yusuf Najmuddin, on 1 January 1970.[2][24]

At 22 years of age, his father Burhanuddin designated him as his successor by performing nass (appointment by designation) on him in 1969, and later in 2005 and 2011.[25]

Syedna Saifuddin was appointed Amirul Hajj by his father Burhanuddin in 1390 AH (1970 CE).[1] After Hajj, he travelled to Karbala, Najaf, Syria, Misr and Yemen. In Yemen, he laid the foundation for the 3rd Da'i al-Mutlaq Hatim's mausoleum. After that journey, Burhanuddin bestowed upon him the honorific title Aqeeq-ul-Yemen in 1391 AH/1971 AD.[26][27]

Saifuddin often accompanied his father Mohammed Burhanuddin on his travels.[28]

Projects

edit
 
From third left (to right): Taha Najmuddin, Husain Burhanuddin, Ammar Jamaluddin, Qaidjoher Ezzuddin, Narendra Modi, Mufaddal Saifuddin, Idris Badruddin, Vidyasagar Rao, Devendra Fadnavis, Qusai Vajihuddin, Abdeali Bhanpurawala in Mumbai on 2 January 2015.

Syedna Saifuddin led numerous projects for the restoration of medieval Fatimid mosques in Egypt and other Islamic edifices.[29] Projects include the restoration and revival of Al-Hakim Mosque (al-Jamea al-Anwar),[14] the restoration of the masjid of Zoeb bin Moosa in 1406H,[30] the restoration of Aqmar Mosque in 1408H,[31] construction of the mosque of Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn Ismail in Salamiyah in 1414H,[31] restoration of the Lulua Mosque and Juyushi Mosque in 1416H, construction of the zareeh of Zaynab bint Ali in Cairo in 1416H, construction of the Mashhad Ras al-Husayn in Ashkelon in 1421H, the construction of the Mazar and Mosque of Hatim bin Ibrahim in 1425H,[32] and the discovery of the burial places of eight Da'i al-Mutlaq in Yemen.[33][34]

During his centenary birthday celebrations, in 2011, Mohammed Burhanuddin announced that a new Aljamea tus Saifiyah campus would be built in Nairobi, Kenya. The construction of this 14 acre campus commenced in 2013, and was inaugurated by Dr. Mufaddal Saifuddin and the President of Kenya, Uhuru Kenyatta on 20 April 2017.[35][36]

Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi inaugurated the fourth campus in Marol, Mumbai on 10 February 2023.[37]

Office of al-Dai al-Mutlaq

edit

Saifuddin is the present and 53rd Da'i al-Mutlaq of the Tayyibi Isma'ili Dawoodi Bohra community, appointed by his predecessor and father, Mohammed Burhanuddin II.

Deputies

edit

On 18 Dhu al-Hijjah 1435 (12 October 2014 AD), Saifuddin elevated his uncle Husain Husamuddin to the rank of Mazoon al-Dawat and appointed his uncle Qasim Hakimuddin as Mukasir al-Dawat at a religious gathering held in Mumbai.[citation needed]

On 20 Rabi' al-Thani 1439H (7 January 2018 AD), Saifuddin elevated Qasim Hakimuddin to the rank of Mazoon and appointed his uncle Ali Asgar Kalimuddin as Mukasir at a religious gathering in Surat.[38]

On 27 Jumada al-Thani 1440H (4 March 2019 AD), Saifuddin elevated Aliasgar Kalimuddin to the rank of Mazoon and appointed his brother Qaidjoher Ezzuddin as Mukasir at a religious gathering in Ahmedabad.[39]

On 18 Dhu al-Hijjah 1445H (24 June 2024 AD), Saifuddin elevated his elder brother Qaidjoher Ezzuddin to the rank of Mazoon al-Dawat and appointed his younger brother Malik-ul Ashtar Shujauddin as Mukasir al-Dawat at a religious gathering held in Saifee Masjid, Mumbai. Both the brothers are Rectors of Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah.

Philanthropy

edit

Saifee Burhani Upliftment Trust

edit

Syedna Saifuddin's father, Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin, conceived the Bhendi Bazaar Redevelopment Project, and a public charitable trust named the Saifee Burhani Upliftment Trust[40] was created on 23 January 2009 with an initial corpus provided by settlors Shahzada Qaidjoher Ezzuddin and Shahzada Abbas Fakhruddin.[41] The first phase was inaugurated by Syedna Saifuddin on 18 May 2016. "About 250 dilapidated buildings in Bhendi Bazaar will be replaced with 17 new towers with wide roads, modern infrastructure, more open spaces and highly visible commercial areas." This ambitious philanthropic enterprise "aims to rehabilitate 3200 families and 1250 businesses which are currently living in poor conditions."[42][43] It is expected to reach completion by 2025.[44]

Donations

edit

Syedna Saifuddin donated US$53,000 to Tanzanian public schools.[45] The same month, a local community led by Saifuddin donated TSh 545 million toward earthquake relief efforts in Tanzania.[46]

On 27 April 2017, Saifuddin donated KSh 5,200,000/= for Beyond Zero initiative towards maternal and child health to Margaret Kenyatta, First Lady of Kenya.[47][48]

On 19 July 2018, Saifuddin met Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and expressed interest in investing in Egypt. Saifuddin also donated E£10 million (US$621,553) to the Long Live Egypt Fund (Tahya Misr),[49] matching his own donation from 2014.[3]

In September 2019, Saifuddin met with President Maithripala Sirisena of Sri Lanka and donated Rs 10 million/- (US$53,553) to National Kidney Fund of Sri Lanka to enhance facilities and improve welfare and preventive care for patients impacted by chronic kidney disease.[50] In the same month, Syedna Saifuddin made a "significant contribution" to the Relief Fund of Chief Minister of Maharashtra to aid with rehabilitation efforts post 2019 Indian floods.[51] In October 2019 Syedna Saifuddin donated Rs.5 million/- to National Cancer Institute, Maharagama towards infrastructure and capacity expansion of its Bone Marrow Transplant Unit.[52]

In October 2019, Syedna Saifuddin donated 60,000 seed balls to Kenya, and a month later, on the occasion of his 76th birthday per the Islamic calendar, he donated 76,000 more which were utilized to grow over 35,000 indigenous tree species at Amboseli National Park.[53]

In May 2021, Syedna Saifuddin donated ₹1 crore/- towards the purchase of medical equipment for the Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College Hospital at Aligarh Muslim University during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.[54]

Faiz al-Mawaid al-Burhaniyah

edit

To ensure that not a single community member goes hungry, Saifuddin has actively expanded the worldwide community kitchen scheme,[55][56] named Faiz al-Mawaid al-Burhaniyah[57] (Arabic:فيض الموائد البرهانية). Every day, a Tiffin or Thali consisting of a fully prepared and cooked meal is delivered to each Dawoodi Bohra community household with minimal cost.[58]

To reduce food wastage, Syedna Saifuddin introduced a regulation to strictly limit the number of dishes served in any community, social or personal gathering where Dawoodi Bohras are present. This was launched under the motto of ek kharaas, ek mithaas, no israaf (one savoury, one dessert and no wastage).[59] Approximately 7000 Dana Committee volunteers world-wide are tasked with eliminating food wastage at community dinners.[60]

Social Upliftment

edit

In December 2016 Syedna Saifuddin initiated a social 'Upliftment Program' (Arabic: رفع مستوى معيشة مؤمنين, romanized: Rafo Mustawa Machate Mumineen, lit. 'Raise the standard of living of mumineen'), to improve the living standards of his community members.[61] Over 4,100 volunteers from India, East Asia, Europe, North America and the Middle East were spread out over 200 towns and cities.[62] The 5-day upliftment drive consisted of free renovation of houses, planting of trees and shrubs, upgrading sanitation of community properties and grounds, building playground and sports facilities, dental hygiene and vaccination camps, a sports day and a community breakfast on New Year's Day.[63]

He has also launched a global initiative named Project Rise to help improve the lives of people that are marginalized, neglected or living in poverty. In partnership with government bodies and local organizations around the world, Project Rise's upliftment programs span a range of policy areas, including healthcare, nutrition, sanitation and hygiene, environmental responsibility and conservation, and education. These initiatives provide humanitarian aid during natural disasters such as the COVID-19 pandemic.[64]

Saifee Burhani Medical Association

edit

By the grace of God, may doctors prosper in service [of humanity]. May God grant his believers and worshipers cure at their hands. May their numbers continue to flourish.

Mufaddal Saifuddin, Jumada 1436ھـ, Orange County.[65]

Syedna Saifuddin, on his first visit to North America, established Saifee Burhani Medical Association (America),[66] on 14 March 2015,[67] chaired by his brothers, Qaidjoher Ezzuddin, Qusai Vajihuddin, Ammar Jamaluddin, and his son, Husain Burhanuddin.[68] The charter of the association is to run free medical clinics, mentor students, and facilitate professional development.[65]

Travels

edit
 
 
Left: Saifuddin at Saifee Masjid in South Bombay delivering his first sermon as the 53rd Dai al-Mutlaq (4 February 2014). Right: Saifuddin at his 75th birthday celebrations in Surat; seated besides him is his son, Burhanuddin (2018).

Syedna Saifuddin travels extensively to various Dawoodi Bohra community centers year-round to meet his followers, deliver sermons, organise local communities, kickstart social projects, and commemorate important religious functions.[69][70]

Surat, the erstwhile seat of Dawat and home to the original Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah campus, and Mumbai, the current seat of Dawat and home to Raudat Tahera, are host to most events. Karachi, owing to a large presence of followers outside India, sees more visits from Saifuddin than average. Colombo, Tanzania, and Kenya are other rather smaller community centers to which Saifuddin travels often.[70]

Syedna Saifuddin visits centers in Yemen, Egypt, and Iraq for their religious and historical importance. Saifuddin also often travels to various places of pilgrimage within India like Taherabad in Rajasthan; Ahmedabad, Jamnagar, Mandvi, and Delmal in Gujarat; Burhanpur and Ujjain in Madhya Pradesh; especially to commemorate annual remembrance of the Duaat and Hudood Kiram buried there.[70]

On 27 April 2022, Syedna, with President of Egypt, Abdel Fattah El Sisi inaugurated Imam Al-Hussein Mosque in Cairo after renovation works to the mosque and the area surrounding it, including the new lounge of the holy shrine of Imam Al-Hussein.[71]

Recognition

edit
 
Al Hakim Mosque's renovations in 1970s were led by Saifuddin on behalf of Mohammed Burhanuddin.[29]
Community Recognitions
The Misaq of Mufaddal Saifuddin was taken by his grandfather Taher Saifuddin on the 27th of Zil al-Qa'da 1379H (22 May 1960), during the 75th birthday celebrations of Taher Saifuddin.[72]
Mufaddal Saifudddin has memorized the entire Quran (known as a Haafiz al-Quran (Arabic: حافظ القران)).
Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin conferred upon him the title of (Arabic: ثقة الدعوة الطيبية; Thiqat al-D'awat al-Tayyibiyah, meaning 'The Trusted of the Tayyibi Mission') and bestowed upon him the cognomen of "Saifuddin" (Arabic: سيف الدين, meaning 'Sword of Islam') on the 27th of Zil al-Qa'da 1385H (18 March 1966).[73][74][75]
Following his journey to Yemen, he was awarded the honorific title Aqeeq al-Yemen (Arabic: عقيق اليمنl translation: the agate of Yemen) on 12 Rabi' al-awwal 1391 AH (1971).[76]
He was conferred one of the highest degrees of Al Jamea tus Saifiyah (Arabic: العليم البارع; al-'Aleem al-Baare', meaning 'The Outstandingly Learned') on 20th Rabi al-Akhar 1391H (14 June 1971).[73][77]
He was appointed rector of Al Jamea tus Saifiyah (Arabic: امير الجامعة; Ameer al Jamea)[73][78] on the 26th of Ramadan 1407H (24 April 1987).
Mufaddal Saifuddin, was elected as Aligarh Muslim University's new Chancellor on 11 April 2015.[79][80][81][82] He was re-elected as the Chancellor for a second term on 2 December 2018.[83][84]
He was unanimously elected the Chancellor (Amir-e-Jamia) of Jamia Millia Islamia University for a period of five years with effect from 14 March 2023.[85]
On behalf of Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin, his son, Shahzada Husain Burhanuddin, attended the Global Faith Leaders COP28 Summit in Abu Dhabi and signed a joint appeal to take meaningful action in addressing the climate crisis.[86][87]
Year & Date Country Award/Honour
9 September 2015   Pakistan Governor of Sindh Dr Ishrat-ul-Ibad Khan conferred an honorary doctorate degree upon by University of Karachi (KU) at Governor House.[88][89]
2015 & 2018   India Mufaddal Saifuddin, was elected as Aligarh Muslim University's new Chancellor on 11 April 2015.[79][80][81][82] He was re-elected as the Chancellor for a second term on 2 December 2018.[83][84]
2014 to 2020   Jordan Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin was named one of The 500 Most Influential Muslims in the years 2014 to 2024.[1]
23 June 2014   Madagascar He was awarded Grand Cordon of the National Order of Madagascar.[90]
29 August 2015   Tanzania During his visit to Moshi, Tanzania, Mufaddal Saifuddin was presented the "Key to Moshi - The Land of Kilimanjaro" by the Mayor Japhary R Michael on 29 August 2015.[91]
20 April 2017   Kenya Elder of the Order of the Golden Heart, Second Class by President Uhuru Kenyatta on the inauguration of the Al Jamea tus Saifiyah campus in Nairobi.[92]
30 September 2017   Pakistan Key to Karachi by the Mayor of Karachi, Waseem Akhtar.[93]
30 April 2018   Singapore A new species of orchid[a] was named as Dendrobium HH Dr. Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin.[94]
12 December 2022   Kenya He was awarded Chief of the Order of the Golden Heart (CGH) by President William Ruto.'[95]
7 August 2023   Egypt Awarded Grand Cordon of the Order of the Nile (Nile Sash Arabic: Wisha al-Neel وشاح النيل) by President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.[96]
5 December 2023   Pakistan President of Pakistan Arif Alvi conferred the Nishan e Pakistan on His Holiness Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin in a special investiture ceremony in Aiwan e Sadr, Islamabad in recognition of the social services rendered by His Holiness for the development of Pakistan.[97]

Literary works

edit

Rasāʾil Ramaḍāniyya (Epistles)

edit

A list of Risalah composed by Mufaddal Saifuddin, or started by Taher Saifuddin and Mohammed Burhanuddin but completed by Mufaddal Saifuddin:

ID Title Trans title Orig AH Pub AH Pub CE
Taher Saifuddin's Rasa'il
STS48 شموس بركات الربانيين[98] Shumūs Barakāt al-Rabbāniyyīn 1383 1435 2015
STS49 انهار فيوض الفاطميين[99] Anhaar Fuyūz al-Fatimiyyeen 1384 1436 2016
Mohammed Burhanuddin's Rasa'il
SMB07 نشر الخير[100] Nashr al-Khayr 1391 1437 2016
SMB08 ندى الفيوضات[101] Nadā al-Fūyūdāt 1392 1438 2017
SMB09 سلسبيل روض القدس[102] Salsabīl Rawd al-Quds 1393 1439 2018
SMB10 بركات دعاة الستر[103] Barakāt Duāt al-Satr 1394 1440 2019
Mufaddal Saifuddin's Rasa'il
SMS00 حكمة الغيبة القدسانية الابدية[104] Hikmat al-Ghaybat al-Qudsāniyyat al-Abadiyya 1435 1436 2016
SMS01 شكر نعم اصحاب البركات[105] Shukr Ne'am As'hāb al-Barakāt 1436 1437 2017
SMS02 جامعة ثمرات العلوم[106] Jāmiʿat Thamarāt al-ʿUlūm 1437 1438 2018
SMS03 فيوضات يمنية طيبة[107] Fūyūdāt Yamaniyyat Taiyyeba 1438 1439 2019
SMS04 ملتقى سفينة البركات[108] Multaqā Safīnat al-Barakāt 1439 1440 2019
SMS05 دفينة مفاخر ال النبي الطهر[109] Dafīnat Mafākhir āl al-Nabi al-Tuhr 1440 1441 2020

Qasidah (Poetry)

edit
# Matla Language Style Occasion
1435 ھ
1 الم بدين الله ادهى الشدائد Arabic Elegy
2 اے الله نا داعي نبي نا پيارا Lisan al-Dawat Elegy
3 اناجيك رب العالمين مبسملا. Arabic Munajat Laylat al-Qadr
4 سلام على ال النبي الاكارم.[110] Arabic Qasida Eid al-Fitr
1436 ھ
5 عليك سلام الله و الصلوات[111] Arabic Elegy Urs
6 اناجيك ربي اليك التجائي Arabic Munajat Laylat al-Qadr
7 اتيت بابك كعبة القبل.[112] Arabic Qasida Eid al-Fitr
8 چلو اے پیارا عزیزو چلو Lisan al-Dawat Nasihat Eid al-Adha
9 علم الانسان مالم یعلم ايك اعزاز ہے Urdu Nazm At Aligarh Muslim University
1437 ھ
10 جئتك ربي تائبا عابدا. Arabic Munajat Laylat al-Qadr
11 يا بني الخمسة انتم وزري[113] Arabic Qasida Eid al-Fitr
1438 ھ
12 دعوت اله العالمين مناجيا.[114] Arabic Munajat Laylat al-Qadr
13 يا طيب العصر طيب طوبى[115] Arabic Qasida Eid al-Fitr
14 روجو برادر حسين نے روجو Lisan al-Dawat Marsiya Eid al-Adha
1439 ھ
15 ا مالك يوم الدين اياك نعبد[116] Arabic Munajat Laylat al-Qadr
16 اھل بيت النبي خذوا بيدي[117] Arabic Qasida Eid al-Fitr
17 يا حسينا پر هميى قربان چهے قربان چهے[118] Lisan al-Dawat Marsiya Eid al-Adha
1440 ھ
18 يابن[119] الحسين يا امام العصر * بفضلك اقبل سجدات الشكر Arabic Qasida Muharram

(Thanking for Dream of Imam uz zaman)

19 ايا رب اوزعني لاشكر دائبا Arabic Munajat Laylat al-Qadr
20 فديتك يا طيب العترة Arabic Qasida Eid al-Fitr
1441 ھ
21 اناجيك يا رازق العافية[120] Arabic Munajat Laylat al-Qadr
22 اهل بيت الوحي اهل الكرم Arabic Qasida Eid al-Fitr
23 ذكر الحسين خير زاد الذاكرين Arabic Marsiya Eid al-Ghadeer
1442 ھ
24 [121] دعوتك ذا الرحمة الواسعة Arabic Munajat Laylat al-Qadr
25 يا طيب الفاطميين بني فاطمة Arabic Qasida Eid al-Fitr
1443 ھ
26 ايا ربنا نبتغي الوسيلة Arabic Munajat Laylat al-Qadr
27 رجائي انتم ال النبي Arabic Qasida Eid al-Fitr
1444 ھ
28 فزت فوزا اذ انادي يا علي Arabic Qasida Najaf trip
29 اتاك الهي رجاك الهي Arabic Munajat Laylat al-Qadr
30 فاطمي عين الحيوة

امامي

Arabic Qasida Eid al-Fitr
31 حسيني دنو غم سي ايا Arabic Marasiya Eid al-Adha
1445ھ
32 دعوتك ارحم الرحماء فارحم Arabic Munajat Laylat al-Qadr
33 ال النبي ائمتي حبي لكم Arabic Qasida Eid al-Fitr
34 کربلاء میرے آقا سدهارے Urdu Marasiya Eid al-Adha

Ashara Mubaraka

edit
 
 
Left: Saifuddin at an Ashara Mubaraka gathering at Mohammedi Masjid (Houston). Right: Masjid e Moazzam, the venue of Saifuddin's first Ashara Mubaraka (Surat).

The Ashara Mubaraka (Arabic: عشرة مباركه, lit. 'the blessed ten') is an annual mourning of Husayn ibn Ali's martyrdom at the Battle of Karbala.[122][123] In the tradition of the Fatimids,[124][125] the Da'i al-Mutlaq delivers ten wa'az (Persian: وعظ, lit. 'sermons') on Islamic philosophy, history, liturgy, expository, horatory over 9 days: One wa'az each day for 8 days starting 2nd Muharram and two on the final day of Ashura (Urdu: عاشوراء), the 10th of Muharram.[122] Every year the Da'i al-Mutlaq selects a city to host the Ashara at[123][126][127] which, at times, attract 100,000 to 200,000 azadar-e Husayn (Urdu: عزادارِ حسين, lit. 'mourners of Husayn').[128][129][130][131][132] The ashara wa'az from the host city is, on occasion, broadcast to various venues around the world.[128][129] Pilgrims are often provided with free accommodation, transportation, and meals.[129][133][134][135] The faculty of Funun al-Quran, a department of Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah, oversees elaborate Tazyeen (lit. 'decor') of the host venue.[136]

Ashara Mubaraka venues since 2014
CE AH City Province Country Continent Start End Attendees
2014 1436 Surat[137] Gujarat   India Asia 25 October 2 November 200,000[137]
2015 1437 Houston[138] Texas   United States North America 14 October 22 October 25,000[138]
2016 1438 Dar es Salaam[139] Dar es Salaam Region   Tanzania Africa 3 October 11 October 32,000[140]
2017 1439 Karachi[141] Sindh   Pakistan Asia 22 September 30 September 65,000
2018 1440 Indore[142] Madhya Pradesh   India 12 September 20 September 210,000
2019 1441 Colombo[143][144] Western Province   Sri Lanka 1 September 9 September 28,000
2020 1442 Khandala[145][b] Maharashtra   India 20 August 28 August NA
2021 1443 Nairobi[147] Nairobi County   Kenya Africa 10 August 18 August
2022 1444 London[148] England   United Kingdom Europe 30 July 7 August 12,500
2023 1445 Dubai Emirate of Dubai   United Arab Emirates Asia 19 July 27 July 75,000[149]
2024 1446 Karachi[150] Sindh   Pakistan 8 July 16 July Estimated 81,000

Succession

edit
Main article: Succession to 52nd Dai al-Mutlaq
 
Burhanuddin confers nass on his son Saifuddin at a gathering at Raudat Tahera, 2011.

The 52nd Da'i al-Mutlaq of the Dawoodi Bohras, Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin, died on 17 January 2014.[151] As per the tenets of the faith[152] each predecessor is required to nominate his successor during his lifetime.[153][154] His death sparked a succession crisis[155] when his uncle Khuzaima Qutbuddin,[156] emerged as a claimant for the title of 53rd Dā'ī al-Mutlaq against Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin.

The challenge created a divide within the community,[157] with the majority aligning with Mufaddal Saifuddin[158][159] and a smaller number aligning with Khuzaima Qutbuddin.[160] As a result, Mufaddal Saifuddin assumed control of the Dawoodi Bohra administration and community infrastructure. In March 2014, Qutbuddin filed civil suit 337/2014 in the Bombay High Court against Saifuddin in which he sought a declaration that he was validly appointed as the 53rd Dai al-Mutlaq.[161][162] The UK Charity Commission had taken the view "that His Holiness Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin is the current incumbent of the office of Dai al-Mutlaq."[163] After more than ten years of litigation, on 23 April 2024, the Bombay high court dismissed the suit challenging Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin's position as the 53rd Dai-al-Mutlaq of the Dawoodi Bohra Community. The court dismissed Taher Fakhruddin's claim (son of the late Khuzaima Qutbuddin) and upheld Saifuddin as Dai-al-Mutlaq.[164]

Notes

edit
  1. ^ A cross-breed between Bangkok Fancy and Adisakdi White.
  2. ^ During the Ashara Mubaraka in August 2020, as Mosques remained closed inline with government regulations due to COVID-19 pandemic, previous years sermons by Taher Saifuddin, Mohammed Burhanuddin, and Mufaddal Saifuddin were broadcast online to the community worldwide.[146]

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c d e f "Know more about Dawoodi Bohra chief Mufaddal Saifuddin". indiatvnews.com. India TV. 11 August 2014. Archived from the original on 21 June 2016.
  2. ^ a b "Know more about Dawoodi Bohra chief Mufaddal Saifuddin". indiatvnews.com. India TV. 11 August 2014. Archived from the original on 5 July 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d Abdel-Rahim, Mohamed Sabry (17 August 2014). "سلطان البهرة في الهند.. منع الربا في تعاملات البنوك ويطعم مليون شخص يوميا حول العالم" [Sultan of Bohra in India .. prohibiting usury in banking transactions and feeding two million people daily around the world]. elabalad.news (in Arabic). Cairo: El Balad. Archived from the original on 27 June 2020.
  4. ^ a b c "وزيراعظم سان سيدنا عالي قدر مفضل سيف الدين جي ملاقات" [Prime Minister Meeting with Syedna High Honorable Mufaddal Saifuddin] (in Sindhi). Islamabad: Associated Press of Pakistan. 9 October 2017. Archived from the original on 27 June 2020 – via pakistanpoint.com.
  5. ^ a b c "His Holiness Dr Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin TUS". jameasaifiyah.edu. Archived from the original on 25 June 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2020. His Holiness TUS appeared for the examinations of the historic Dawoodi Bohra educational institute Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah in Surat where he graduated with the highest honours. He completed his undergraduate education in India and Egypt where he was privately tutored by distinguished professors from Cairo's leading universities including Cairo University and al-Azhar.
  6. ^ Kamaal, Saiyed (7 June 2011). "Spiritual head of Dawoodi Bohras names second eldest son as heir". archive.indianexpress.com. Surat. Archived from the original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020. Muffadal Saifuddin is the second eldest among seven children of Dr Burhanuddin. Born in Surat, he moved to Mumbai for his school education and graduated from Mumbai University. He is presently a rector in Arabic University in Surat.
  7. ^ Al Shula, Abdulnabi (18 November 2018). "جهود متواصلة لدعم قيم السلم والتعايش" [Continuous efforts to support the values of peace and coexistence]. albiladpress (in Arabic). Bahrain: Al Bilad. Archived from the original on 27 June 2020.
  8. ^ a b "البهرة "شيعة الحاكم بأمر الله".. النشأة والتاريخ" [Bohra: "Shi'a of al-Hakim bi Amr Allah": Origin and history]. beruitme.com (in Arabic). Lebanon: Beirut News. 6 July 2014. Archived from the original on 27 June 2020.
  9. ^ Kappal, Bhanuj (28 July 2019). "The battle for the leadership of the Dawoodi Bohras". Retrieved 21 November 2019.
  10. ^ Schleifer, S Abdallah, ed. (2019). The Muslim 500: The World's 500 Most Influential Muslims (PDF). Jordan: The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre. ISBN 9789957635459. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  11. ^ "What is Shia Islam? A Visual Chart of Different Shia Communities". IsmailiGnosis.com. 5 July 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
  12. ^ "End of an era: Syedna Burhanuddin is no more". The Express Tribune. 18 January 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
  13. ^ "Syedna suffers stroke, names son successor - Times of India". The Times of India. 7 June 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  14. ^ a b King, James Roy (1984). "THE RESTORATION OF THE AL-ḤĀKIM MOSQUE IN CAIRO". Islamic Studies. 23 (4): 325–335. ISSN 0578-8072. JSTOR 20847278.
  15. ^ "President El-Sisi Meets with the Head of the Dawoodi Bohra Community". The Arab Republic of Egypt Presidency. 20 June 2021.
  16. ^ "Dawoodi Bohra leader visits Uganda: His Holiness cherishes peace and social equality". newvision.co.ug. Kampala. 3 July 2018. ISSN 1564-037X. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020.
  17. ^ "Chancellor | AMU". Aligarh Muslim University. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
  18. ^ "Mumbai: A kitchen that ensures no Bohra goes to bed hungry | Mumbai News - Times of India". The Times of India. 19 September 2021.
  19. ^ "Beat Plastic Pollution Campaign Benefits from Global Bohra Commitment" (Press release). 29 January 2020.
  20. ^ "Syedna Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin". Free Press Journal. 26 January 2014. Archived from the original on 8 February 2014. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
  21. ^ a b c The 53rd al-Dai al-Fatimi: 75 Momentous Years in Retrospect. Mumbai: Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah Educational Trust. 2019.
  22. ^ The 53rd al-Dai al-Fatimi: 75 Momentous Years in Retrospect. Mumbai: Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah Educational Trust. 2019. p. 57.
  23. ^ "Chancellor | AMU". Aligarh Muslim University. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  24. ^ "Profile of Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin". GulfNews.com. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
  25. ^ Public discourse of Mufaddal Saifuddin at Saifee Masjid, Mumbai on 4 Rabi-al-Akhar 1435AH (4 February 2014)
  26. ^ His Holiness, Syedna Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin (2015) [1971]. نشر الخير [Nashr al-Khayr]. Mumbai: Badri Mahal. p. 524.
  27. ^ Desk, India TV News (13 March 2014). "Know more about Dawoodi Bohra chief Mufaddal Saifuddin". www.indiatvnews.com. Retrieved 26 June 2021. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  28. ^ "Sad Demise of International Dawoodi Bohra Community Spiritual Leader". coastweek.com. Mombasa: Coastweek. 17 January 2014. ISSN 1564-0272. Archived from the original on 8 July 2020.
  29. ^ a b Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin: A Tribute. Mumbai: Dawat-e-Hadiyah Trust. February 2015. p. 41. Archived from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021 – via misbah.info.
  30. ^ His Holiness, Syedna Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin Saheb (1436H). رسالة اننعي المسماة - حكمة الغيبة القدسانية الابدية. His Holiness Syedna Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin Saheb, Badri Mahal, Mumbai, India. p. 593.
  31. ^ a b His Holiness, Syedna Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin Saheb (1436H). رسالة اننعي المسماة - حكمة الغيبة القدسانية الابدية. His Holiness Syedna Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin Saheb, Badri Mahal, Mumbai, India. p. 595.
  32. ^ "Profile of Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin". gulfnews.com. 19 January 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
  33. ^ "Dawoodi Bohra Leader Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin Receives Warm Welcome from Thousands of his Followers on his Return from Historic First Pilgrimage as 53rd Dai Al-Mutlaq". www.businesswireindia.com. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
  34. ^ His Holiness, Syedna Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin Saheb (1436H). رسالة اننعي المسماة - حكمة الغيبة القدسانية الابدية. His Holiness Syedna Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin Saheb, Badri Mahal, Mumbai, India. p. 613.
  35. ^ Shelar, Jyoti (13 May 2017). "Studying the Koran, and also Einstein". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  36. ^ Newspaper, the (26 April 2017). "Campus of Dawoodi Bohra community's institute in Nairobi inaugurated". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  37. ^ "PM Modi to inaugurate Dawoodi Bohra community's Arabic academy in Marol". February 2023.
  38. ^ "Obituary: Mazoon al-Dawat, Syedi Qasim bhaisaheb Hakimuddin. | The Dawoodi Bohras". 5 April 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
  39. ^ "Badre Muneer". Badre Muneer (in Gujarati). Mumbai: Neelam Publications. 6 April 2019. pp. 20–24. Retrieved 15 July 2020 – via magzter.com.
  40. ^ "SBUT".
  41. ^ Saifee Burhani Upliftment Trust Deed (clauses 2 and 3) dated 23 January 2009
  42. ^ Mumbai, Marcello Rossi in (21 November 2018). "Is India's biggest ever urban redevelopment too good to be true?". the Guardian. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  43. ^ "Mumbai's Bhendi Bazaar takes a leap into future with redevelopment work". Business Standard India. Press Trust of India. 8 March 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  44. ^ Mohammed Wajihuddin (24 October 2021). "Mumbai: Syedna lays foundation stone of Sector-6, next phase of Bhendi Bazaar redevelopment project". Times of India. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  45. ^ "Magufuli praises Bohra community, calls for investments". ippmedia.com. Dar es-Salaam. The Guardian. 9 October 2016. Archived from the original on 5 July 2020.
  46. ^ "Tanzania: Bohra Community Aids Quake Victims". 14 October 2016. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016.
  47. ^ "Kenya's First Lady visits Nairobi Jamea Campus". thedawoodibohras.com. Nairobi. 27 April 2017. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  48. ^ "First Lady Receives Sh 5.2 Million From The Dawoodi Bohra Community Towards The Beyond Zero Initiative". president.go.ke. 27 April 2017. Archived from the original on 3 September 2019.
  49. ^ "Egypt's Sisi meets with Dawoodi Bohra community leader - Politics - Egypt - Ahram Online". english.ahram.org.eg. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
  50. ^ "Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin contributes LKR 10 million to National Kidney Fund of Sri Lanka". Adaderana Biz English | Sri Lanka Business News. 18 September 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  51. ^ Sadriwala, Murtaza (12 September 2019). "Dawoodi Bohras Support Flood Victims in India: Spiritual Leader of Bohras Makes Significant Contribution to Relief Fund". thedawoodibohras.com. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020 – via globalnewswire.com.
  52. ^ "Head of Bohra community donates to National Cancer Institutes' Bone Marrow Transplant Unit". island.lk. The Island (Sri Lanka). 7 October 2019. The donation given by Syedna will provide the much needed superior stem cell transplant procedures and care for patients with life threatening blood conditions such as leukemia and thalassemia said Mufaddal Adamjee, local public relations co-ordinator.
  53. ^ Shelar, Jyoti (24 January 2020). "Syedna donates seed balls to re-green Kenya". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  54. ^ "Aligarh Muslim University chancellor gives Rs 1 crore to varsity's medical college". Times of India. 22 May 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  55. ^ "Food Insecurity". 28 June 2013.
  56. ^ "Community Kitchen". 9 March 2012.
  57. ^ "Welcome to Al Faizul Mawaid il Burhaniyah". www.faizulmawaidilburhaniyah.com. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  58. ^ "Global Food Initiative". 11 October 2015.
  59. ^ "Reduce Food wastage". 7 May 2016.
  60. ^ Wajihuddin, Mohammed (27 May 2018). "In holy Ramzan, Muslims urged not to waste food". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 7 July 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  61. ^ Swapnil, Mishra. "Mumbai: Dawoodi Bohra community launches drive to uplift their own". www.freepressjournal.in. Retrieved 8 January 2017.
  62. ^ "Dawoodi Bohras initiate community welfare project". Retrieved 8 January 2017.
  63. ^ "Mumbai: Dawoodi Bohras initiate community welfare project". asianage.com. 1 January 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2017.
  64. ^ Rajdeep Sardesai [@sardesairajdeep] (9 April 2020). "Good to see these pics of the Dawoodi Bohra community orgns doing mass community kitchens that are providing 25,000 meals a day. Yday, they were part of a global initiative to distribute 500,000 meals in a day across their kitchens! Well done!" (Tweet). Delhi. Retrieved 1 June 2020 – via Twitter.
  65. ^ a b Aamer Jamali (25 March 2015). "Ahlan wa Sahlan!". sbmedical.org. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  66. ^ "Ashara Scholarship Grant Program". sbmedical.org. 13 September 2015. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  67. ^ "Mission". sbmedical.org. 19 September 2015. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  68. ^ "SBMAA Directors, Management, and Advisory Board". sbmedical.org. 17 March 2015. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  69. ^ "Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin bestowed with 'Global Peace Award'". The Economic Times. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
  70. ^ a b c "Akhbar Archive | Huzurala (TUS)". zeninfo.in. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  71. ^ "Sisi Inaugurates Imam Hussein Mosque - Sada El balad". 27 April 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  72. ^ His Holiness, Syedna Taher Saifuddin Saheb (1390H). الرسالة الشريفة بركات اصحاب التطهير. His Holiness Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin Saheb, Badri Mahal, Mumbai, India. p. 399.
  73. ^ a b c His Holiness Dr Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin – A brief profile. the Department of Statistics & Informai, Dawat-e-Hadiyah, Badri Mahal, Mumbai, India. September 2015. p. 5.
  74. ^ His Holiness, Syedna Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin Saheb (1436H). رسالة اننعي المسماة - حكمة الغيبة القدسانية الابدية. His Holiness Syedna Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin Saheb, Badri Mahal, Mumbai, India. p. 552.
  75. ^ His Holiness, Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin Saheb (1434H). الرسالة الشريفة فيوضات الجنة. His Holiness Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin Saheb, Badri Mahal, Mumbai, India. p. 375.
  76. ^ His Holiness, Syedna Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin Saheb (1437H). نشر الخير 1391. His Holiness Syedna Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin Saheb, Badri Mahal, Mumbai, India. p. 524.
  77. ^ His Holiness, Syedna Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin Saheb (1436H). رسالة اننعي المسماة - حكمة الغيبة القدسانية الابدية. His Holiness Syedna Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin Saheb, Badri Mahal, Mumbai, India. p. 574.
  78. ^ His Holiness, Syedna Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin Saheb (1436H). رسالة اننعي المسماة - حكمة الغيبة القدسانية الابدية. His Holiness Syedna Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin Saheb, Badri Mahal, Mumbai, India. p. 559.
  79. ^ a b "Chancellor". 11 April 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2015.
  80. ^ a b "Aligarh Muslim University -- AMU News".
  81. ^ a b "Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin is new VC of AMU". Zee News. 11 April 2015.
  82. ^ a b "Aligarh Muslim University -- AMU News".
  83. ^ a b "Aligarh Muslim University || AMU News". www.amu.ac.in. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
  84. ^ a b Tajbhai, Mustafa (2 December 2018). "Syedna Elected for Second Consecutive Term as AMU Chancellor | The Dawoodi Bohras". Retrieved 28 December 2018.
  85. ^ "Jamia gets new Chancellor - The Okhla Times". 13 March 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
  86. ^ "COP28 UAE | COP28 Presidency receives 'Abu Dhabi Interfaith Statement for COP28' at Global Faith Leaders' Summit". www.cop28.com. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  87. ^ Abdulla, Nasreen. "Abu Dhabi: Powerful interfaith document promising climate change signed by 28 faith leaders". Khaleej Times. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  88. ^ "Doctorate degree conferred upon Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin".
  89. ^ "Leader of Bohra community awarded honorary degree". The Express Tribune. 9 September 2015.
  90. ^ "Leader spirituel Bohras : Elevé au rang de Grand Croix de 2e Classe – Midi Madagasikara" [Spiritual leader Bohras: Raised to the rank of Grand Cross of 2nd Class]. www.midi-madagasikara.mg (in French). 23 June 2014. Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  91. ^ "Key to Moshi".
  92. ^ Capital News; Opening of Al Jamea tus Saifiyah, 20 April 2017, retrieved 21 April 2017
  93. ^ "Mayor gifts city's key to Bohra leader". Daily Times. 1 October 2017. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
  94. ^ "Dendrobium H H Dr Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin". www.orchideya.ca. Retrieved 29 July 2018.[permanent dead link‍]
  95. ^ "Kenya Law | Kenya Gazette". kenyalaw.org. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  96. ^ "President Sisi bestows Nile Sash on Indian leader of Bohra community". ahram. 7 August 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  97. ^ Web Desk (5 December 2023). "Bohra community leader conferred with Nishan-e-Pakistan". Aaj English TV. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  98. ^ His Holiness, Syedna Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin Saheb (2015). شموس بركات الربانيين [Shumūs Barakāt al-Rabbāniyyīn] (in Arabic). Mumbai, India: Badri Mahal.
  99. ^ His Holiness, Syedna Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin Saheb (2016). انهار فيوض الفاطميين [Anhaar Fuyūz al-Fatimiyyeen] (in Arabic). Mumbai, India: Badri Mahal.
  100. ^ His Holiness, Syedna Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin Saheb (2016). نشر الخير (Nashr al-Khayr) 1391 [Nashr al-Khayr] (in Arabic). Mumbai, India: Badri Mahal.
  101. ^ His Holiness, Syedna Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin Saheb (2017). ندى الفيوضات ١٣٩٢ [Nadā al-Fūyūdāt] (in Arabic). Mumbai, India: Badri Mahal.
  102. ^ His Holiness, Syedna Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin Saheb (2018). سلسبيل روض القدر [Salsabīl Rawd al-Quds] (in Arabic). Mumbai, India: Badri Mahal.
  103. ^ His Holiness, Syedna Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin Saheb (2019). بركات دعاة الستر [Barakāt Duāt al-Satr] (in Arabic). Mumbai: Badri Mahal.
  104. ^ His Holiness, Syedna Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin Saheb (2016). رسالة النعي المسماة - حكمة الغيبة القدسانية الابدية [Hikmah al-Ghaybah al-Qudsāniyyah al-Abadiyyah] (in Arabic). Mumbai, India: Badri Mahal.
  105. ^ His Holiness, Syedna Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin Saheb (2017). شكر نعم اصحاب البركات [Shukr Ne'am As'hāb al-Barakāt] (in Arabic). Mumbai, India: Badri Mahal.
  106. ^ His Holiness, Syedna Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin Saheb (2018). جامعة ثمرات العلوم [Jāmiʿah Samarāt al-ʿUlūm] (in Arabic). Mumbai, India: Badri Mahal.
  107. ^ His Holiness, Syedna Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin Saheb (2019). فيوضات يمنية طيبة [Fūyūdāt Yamaniyyah Taiyyebah] (in Arabic). Mumbai, India: Badri Mahal.
  108. ^ His Holiness, Syedna Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin Saheb (2019). ملتقى سفينة البركات [Multaqā Safīnah al-Barakāt] (in Arabic). Mumbai, India: Badri Mahal.
  109. ^ His Holiness, Syedna Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin Saheb (2020). دفينة مفاخر ال النبي الطهر [Dafīnah Mafākhir āl al-Nabi al-Tuhr] (in Arabic). Mumbai, India: Badri Mahal.
  110. ^ His Holiness, Syedna Mufadddal Saifuddin (1435H). سلام على ال النبي الاكارم. Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah, Badri Mahal, Mumbai, India.
  111. ^ Syedna Mufadddal Saifuddin, His Holiness (1436H). عليك سلام الله و الصلواتلله. Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah, Badri Mahal, Mumbai, India.
  112. ^ His Holiness, Syedna Mufadddal Saifuddin (1436H). اتيت بابك كعبة القبل. Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah, Badri Mahal, Mumbai, India.
  113. ^ His Holiness, Syedna Mufadddal Saifuddin (1437H). يا بني الخمسة انتم وزري. Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah, Badri Mahal, Mumbai, India.
  114. ^ Dawoodi Bohras (16 June 2017), 1438 Munajaat by Syedna AaliQadr Mufaddal Saifuddin TUS - نعيم المناجاة الرمضانية, retrieved 21 June 2017
  115. ^ His Holiness, Syedna Mufadddal Saifuddin (1438H). يا طيب العصر طيب طوبى. Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah, Badri Mahal, Mumbai, India.
  116. ^ His Holiness, Syedna Mufadddal Saifuddin (1439H). ا مالك يوم الدين اياك نعبد. Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah, Badri Mahal, Mumbai, India 1439H.
  117. ^ His Holiness, Syedna Mufadddal Saifuddin (1439H). اھل بيت النبي خذوا بيدي. Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah, Badri Mahal, Mumbai, India 1439H.
  118. ^ His Holiness, Syedna Mufadddal Saifuddin (1439H). يا حسينا پر هميى قربان چهے قربان چهے - اغر عزاء الحسين. Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah, Badri Mahal, Mumbai, India.
  119. ^ (Unpublished) Recited by Mufaddal Saifuddin during the Urus sermon dated 16 Rabi al-Awwal 1440H (24 November 2018), Mumbai, India.
  120. ^ Saut al-Iman (22 April 2021). "Munajat Shareefah of 1441h Shehre Ramadan on sautuliman". instagram.com. Archived from the original on 23 December 2021.
  121. ^ Mahad al-Zahra (5 May 2021). "Lailatul Qadr • Munajat Shareefah 1442H". instagram.com. Archived from the original on 23 December 2021.
  122. ^ a b "Ashara Mubaraka: A Journey Towards Humanity". thedawoodibohras.com. Archived from the original on 1 June 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
  123. ^ a b Mahajan, Neeraj (ed.). "Modi & Imam Husain's sacrifice". taazakhabarnews.com. Indore. Archived from the original on 19 June 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2010.
  124. ^ Sanders, Paula (1994). "Ceremonial as Polemic". Ritual, Politics, and the City in Fatimid Cairo. SUNY. p. 125. ISBN 9780791417812 – via books.google.com.
  125. ^ Walker, Paul Ernest (2009). الخطب الفاطمية [Sermons of the Fatimids] (in Arabic). I.B Tauris. ISBN 9781845119911 – via books.google.com.
  126. ^ "In a first, 35,000 Dawoodi Bohras observe Muharram in Chennai". The Times of India. Chennai. 10 September 2020. Archived from the original on 20 June 2020.
  127. ^ Muiz, Sarah (10 September 2020). "Ashara mubaraka in all its glory". dailymirror.lk. The Daily Mirror Sri Lanka. Wijeya Newspapers. Archived from the original on 21 June 2020.
  128. ^ a b "100,000 Dawoodi Bohras in Mumbai for discourses by Syedna". Indo-Asian News Service. 22 December 2009. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020 – via twocircles.net.
  129. ^ a b c "200,000 Dawoodi Bohras attend Mumbai's Moharram discourses". The New Indian Express. Indo-Asian News Service. 13 November 2013. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020. Nearly 200,000 Dawoodi Bohras from all over the world attended the 10-day Moharram observance which culminated here Wednesday as Ashura, under the guidance of their 102-year-old spiritual head Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin...Elaborate arrangements for lodging, boarding, transportation, medical and other requirements of the visitors were made...For the benefit of the global community members, the discourses were relayed live via internet to over 650 community centres.
  130. ^ Saiyed, Kamal (30 October 2014). "Dawoodi Bohra head praises PM Modi in Muharaam speech". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020.
  131. ^ Shelar, Jyoti (25 August 2018). "Dawoodi Bohras to flock to Indore for Syedna's Muharram sermons". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020.
  132. ^ Najmi, Quaid (14 December 2010). "Thousands Weep as Bohra Chief, 99, Conducts Moharram Discourse". Indo-Asian News Service. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020 – via daijiworld.com.
  133. ^ De Alwis, Nathasha (6 September 2019). "Annual congregation of Dawoodi Bohra Community in Sri Lanka". newsfirst.lk. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020. Community members in Colombo have opened their homes to foreign guests, many of whom they've never met before. Bus companies have been hired to ferry attendees from different parts of the city. Over the course of the nine days, hundreds of thousands of meals will be served.
  134. ^ Shelar, Jyoti (6 September 2016). "A journey of faith". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020. Syedna holds the waaz at different venues every year with the Bohra jamiats or groups, from across the world, requesting him to select their city as the host. When they send their requests, it means that they are sure that they have the facilities to support the requirements of the gathering. This includes the local travel of visitors between their place of accommodation and the venue, and also their meals
  135. ^ Farzana Contractor, ed. (25 August 2003). "Syedna At Saifee Masjid". Upper Crust India. Archived from the original on 19 June 2020 – via uppercrustindia.com.
  136. ^ "Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah and the Radiant Arts Exhibition in Mumbai". jameasaifiyah.edu. Mumbai. 22 March 2018. Archived from the original on 28 June 2020.
  137. ^ a b Saiyed, Kamal (30 October 2014). "Dawoodi Bohra head praises PM Modi in Muharaam speech". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020.
  138. ^ a b "Gathering at Muslim mosque draws tens of thousands – and traffic". khou.com. 14 October 2015. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020.
  139. ^ Shelar, Jyoti (6 September 2016). "A journey of faith". India Times. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020.
  140. ^ "JPM thanks Bohra Community leader for cooperating with govt". 9 October 2016.
  141. ^ "Bohra community leader selects Karachi for Ashara Mubaraka". 19 September 2017.
  142. ^ Shelar, Jyoti (25 August 2018). "Dawoodi Bohras to flock to Indore for Syedna's Muharram sermons". The Hindu. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
  143. ^ "First major international convention to be held in SL after Easter Sunday attacks". DailyFT. 21 August 2019.
  144. ^ Ameen, Azzam (23 August 2019). "Sri Lanka Tourism is expecting over 20,000 tourists from around 40 countries for the Bohra Global Convention that is set to take place from 1 Sept to 10 Sept in Colombo. Around 3,000 hotel rooms have been booked so far. US$50 million income expected". @AzzamAmeen. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
  145. ^ "Search results: Khandala". misbah.info. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  146. ^ Sarkar, Gaurav (27 August 2020). "Dawoodi Bohras watch sermons at home, recreate spiritual ambience". mid-day.com. Mumbai: Mid-Day Infomedia. Archived from the original on 28 August 2020.
  147. ^ "Search results: Nairobi". misbah.info. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
  148. ^ ABPL. "Dawoodi Bohras of London are hosting this year's international gathering to commemorate Ashara Mubaraka". www.asian-voice.com. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  149. ^ "Muharram: 75,000 Dawoodi Bohra community members gather in Dubai to mark Ashara Mubaraka". gulfnews.com. 21 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  150. ^ "Dawoodi Bohra community leader to visit Pakistan soon". 25 June 2024.
  151. ^ "Leader of Bohra community Dr Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin dead at 102". The Express Tribune. 17 January 2014.
  152. ^ Blank, Jonah (2001). Mullahs on the Mainframe : Islam and Modernity Among the Daudi Bohras. University of Chicago Press; 1 edition (15 April 2001). p. 135 & 165. ISBN 978-0-226-05676-0.
  153. ^ Daftary, Farhad (2007). The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines. Cambridge University Press. p. 275. ISBN 978-1-139-46578-6.
  154. ^ Daftary, Farhad (2011). A Modern History of the Ismailis: Continuity and Change in a Muslim Community. I. B. Tauris. p. 333. ISBN 978-1-84511-717-7.
  155. ^ Mawani, Rizwan (30 January 2014). "The Intricacies of Succession: Two Claimants Emerge for Dawoodi Bohra Leadership". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 11 February 2014.
  156. ^ "Farewell, Mr People". Mumbai Mirror. 2 April 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  157. ^ Kappal, Bhanuj (28 July 2019). "The battle for the leadership of the Dawoodi Bohras". Retrieved 21 November 2019.
  158. ^ "Dawoodi Bohras stage a peace march". The Times of India.[dead link‍]
  159. ^ "Bohras make anti-Syedna faction's ex-communication official, stick by Mufaddal Saifuddin". 31 January 2014.
  160. ^ "Leadership Battle Splits Dawoodi Bohras | Outlook India Magazine". Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  161. ^ Shukla, Ashutosh M. (29 April 2014). "Dawoodi Bohra succession battle in Bombay High Court today". DNA India. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
  162. ^ Dave, Sachin (9 March 2017). "Bombay High Court allows Taher Fakhruddin to be substituted in Dawoodi Bohra community suit in place of his father". The Economic Times. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
  163. ^ "20151207 FOI req 294807 Idris Jamaluddin.docx". www.whatdotheyknow.com. 13 November 2015. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  164. ^ "Bombay high court rejects Dawoodi Bohra succession suit, upholds Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin's claim". 23 April 2024.
Shia Islam titles
Mufaddal Saifuddin
Born: 20 August 1946
Preceded by 53rd Dā'ī al-Mutlaq
2014–present 		Succeeded by
Incumbent
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mufaddal_Saifuddin&oldid=1260011093"