In Ancient Greek religion, a miasma was "a contagious power... that has an independent life of its own. Until purged by the sacrificial death of the wrongdoer, society would be chronically infected by catastrophe."[1]
An example is that of Atreus, who invited his brother Thyestes to dine on a delicious stew, which had been prepared with the butchered flesh of Thyestes’s own sons. As a result, a miasma contaminated the entire family of Atreus, where one violent crime led to another, providing fodder for many of the Greek heroic tales. Attempts to cleanse a city or a society from miasma may have the opposite effect of reinforcing it.
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edit- Armstrong, Karen (2007). The Great Transformation: The Beginning of Our Religious Traditions. Random House Digital, Inc. ISBN 9780385721240.
- Parker, Robert (1983). Miasma : pollution and purification in early Greek religion. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 9780198147428.