This article lists the current and former cathedrals of the main Christian churches in Ireland. Since the main denominations are organised on an all-Ireland basis, this article includes information about both jurisdictions: Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.
Overview
editIt is a commonly held perception that the term 'cathedral' may be applied to any particularly large or grand church. Whilst many cathedrals may be such, this is due to their ecclesiastical status (such a church is grand because it is a cathedral, rather than it being a cathedral because of its grandeur). A cathedral may therefore be a smaller building, particularly where they exist in sparser or poorer communities. Modern cathedrals may lack the grandeur of former times, focussing on the functional aspect of a place of worship, though it should be borne in mind that many of the grand and ancient cathedrals of today were originally built to a much smaller plan, and have been successively extended and rebuilt over the centuries. Some cathedrals were purpose-built as such, whilst others were formerly parochial, or parish churches, subsequently promoted in status due to ecclesiastical requirements such as periodic diocesan reorganisation.
Essentially, a cathedral church is a Christian place of worship that is the chief, or 'mother' church of an episcopal see and is distinguished as such by being the location for the cathedra or bishop's seat. Strictly speaking therefore, only those Christian denominations with an Episcopal polity possess cathedrals. However, the label 'cathedral' remains in common parlance for notable churches which were formerly part of an episcopal denomination, such as may be the case with some Scottish churches which are now within the Presbyterian Church of Scotland (see List of cathedrals in Scotland). In addition, former cathedrals which may now be in a ruined state, retain their nominal status.
The following list comprises, for the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, all locations of a current cathedral church, or former cathedral church, as well as those locations where no trace remains of the structure, indeed where the precise location is no longer known.
Also included are those structures or sites of intended cathedrals as well as pro-cathedrals (churches serving as an interim cathedral), for instance, whilst a permanent cathedral is acquired, or (as a co-cathedral where the diocesan demographics/geography requires the bishop's seat to be shared with a building in an alternate location).
The inclusion of the entire island of Ireland is strictly for ecclesiastical reasons. Northern Ireland is represented because, although it politically comprises part of the United Kingdom, ecclesiastically the island comprises a single geographically based unit.
In the list which follows the cathedrals are listed by denomination and (where applicable) denominational hierarchy. Disused establishments are listed separately.
The geographical co-ordinates provided are sourced from details provided by Ordnance Survey Ireland.[1]
Terms not covered in the above preamble include translated, which is the move of a bishop's seat from one location to another, moving cathedral status from the former church and bestowing it on the destination church, such as may occur in a diocesan or provincial re-organisation.
Abbreviations and Key
edit- + indicates non-cathedral ecclesiastical use.
- NM = National Monument.
Listing of establishments
editCatholic Church
editProvince of Armagh
editProvince of Cashel
editProvince of Dublin
edit| Establishment | Image | Dedication | Established | Notes/Provenance | Location & Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carlow | The Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary | 1839 | Diocese of Kildare and Leighlin | 52°50′13″N 6°55′41″W / 52.8370471°N 6.9279957°W | |
| Dublin | The Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary | 1825 | Archdiocese of Dublin
pro-cathedral |
53°21′03″N 6°15′33″W / 53.350853°N 6.259149°W | |
| Enniscorthy | St. Aidan | 1860 | Diocese of Ferns | 52°30′09″N 6°34′16″W / 52.5024493°N 6.5712029°W | |
| Kilkenny | The Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary | 1857 | Diocese of Ossory | 52°39′09″N 7°15′25″W / 52.6524629°N 7.2569096°W |
Province of Tuam
editChurch of Ireland
editProvince of Armagh
editProvince of Dublin
editFormer cathedrals
editWith some exceptions, these former cathedrals were established prior to the Reformation in Ireland and the subsequent transfer of Church assets to the Established church. Most had ceased to be cathedrals prior to the establishment of the Church of Ireland.
See also
edit- List of basilicas in Ireland
- List of cathedrals in the United Kingdom
- List of English cathedrals
- List of abbeys and priories
- List of monastic houses in Ireland
- List of monastic houses in Scotland
- List of monastic houses in Wales
- List of monastic houses in England
- List of monastic houses on the Isle of Man
- List of monastic houses in Ireland
- List of monasteries dissolved by Henry VIII of England
- Dissolution of the monasteries
References
editExternal links
edit- List of Cathedrals in Ireland and Great Britain by GCatholic.org
- Catholic Cathedrals and Churches of Ireland by Cathedrals and Churches of Ireland