Limekilns is a historic coastal village in Fife, Scotland. It lies on the shore of the Firth of Forth, around 3 miles (5 km) south of Dunfermline and 13 miles (21km) northwest of Edinburgh.[2][3]
| Limekilns | |
|---|---|
 Houses along the shore at Limekilns | |
  Limekilns Location within Fife | |
| Population | 1,450 (2022)[1] |
| OS grid reference | NT079832 |
| Council area | |
| Lieutenancy area | |
| Country | Scotland |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | DUNFERMLINE |
| Postcode district | KY11 |
| Dialling code | 01383 |
| Police | Scotland |
| Fire | Scottish |
| Ambulance | Scottish |
| UK Parliament | |
| Scottish Parliament | |
Limekilns has a medieval past as a fishing village, dating back to the 14th century.[3] The town gets its name from its 18th century limestone industry, with lime kilns still found at the near contingent town of Charlestown. Today, the town is popular with tourists and is home to 40 listed buildings by Historic Scotland.[4] The population is 1,450 (2020)[5]
History and economy
editUnlike the neighbouring village of Charlestown, Limekilns is an old settlement dating back to the 14th century.[3] In its early days Limekilns was mainly a fishing village, with the large natural harbour, sheltered by the rocky ridge known as The Ghauts, providing docking facilities for small to medium transport and cargo ships. From here ships traded with the ports in the Baltic Sea and France until the seventeenth century when the Union of the Crowns saw the royal interests move south to London.[6] In the early 14th century there was a port for the town of Dunfermline, called Galletts, at the site of the current settlement of Limekilns, this served as the principal port for the town which lies a few miles inland.[7]
The importance of the local limestone became clear quite early in the village's history, being used both as a fertiliser and for the manufacture of mortar used in the construction of stone buildings. Workings using kilns fuelled by charcoal and later coal to convert lime to quicklime grew up, the product being exported from the port along the east coast of Scotland. Today the only tangible legacy of this industry in village is the name Limekilns. In the 1750s the lime industry transferred a mile or so west along the coast to Charlestown, where the ruins of the massive kilns still exist today.[8]
For many centuries Limekilns was also the northern terminus for a ferry linking it to Bo'ness on the southern side of the Forth. This found an echo in Robert Louis Stevenson's Kidnapped: and it was from Limekilns that David Balfour and Alan Breck were carried across the Forth in a rowing boat.
Soap was also produced from a soapworks located near Caupernaum Pier. The 'Soap Sheds' still exist and are used as storage facilities. The years of industrial decline meant that most of these industries were lost and Limekilns became just another sleepy coastal village. New housing estates were added during the property boom of the 1970s and 1980s, considerably boosting the size and population of the village.[7]
Landmarks
editLimekilns sits within the lands which traditionally belonged to the Earl of Elgin of Broomhall House, which overlooks the village.[9]
The oldest building in the village is The King's Cellar, a large property which can be traced back to 1362.[10] It has served many different purposes throughout its long life, notably as a store house, school, library and chapel. It is currently employed as a Freemasons Lodge and is generally not open to the public.[11]
The village has a range of amenities including a primary school,[12] doctor's surgery,[13] shops and a Sea Scout Group[14] as well as a Guide unit. The Ship Inn is said to be the 'watering hole' featured in Robert Louis Stevenson's novel Kidnapped.[15]
Transport
editThe Earls of Elgin owned land in the Crossford area in connection with the Elgin Colliery (at Parkneuk and Baldridge Burn, NW of Dunfermline) and the Elgin Railway that ran from the Colliery round Crossford and then down beside Waggon Road and on to Charlestown harbour. The route of the railway and the site of the Elgin Colliery are shown in a map in Chalmers' book, Historical and Statistical Account of Dunfermline.[16]
To the north, paths run via Pitliver to Crossford and through the estate of the Earl of Elgin and Wester Gellet to Pittencrieff Park at Dunfermline.[17]
Notable people
editLimekilns is the birthplace of George Thomson.[18]
References
edit- ^ "Mid-2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland". National Records of Scotland. 31 March 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
- ^ Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 65 Falkirk & Linlithgow (Dunfermline) (Map). Ordnance Survey. 2012. ISBN 9780319229705.
- ^ a b c "Gazetteer for Scotland: Limekilns". www.scottish-places.info. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
- ^ "Listed Buildings in Rosyth Ward, Fife". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-04-08.
- ^ "Limekilns | Understanding Scottish Places". www.usp.scot. Retrieved 2024-04-08.
- ^ "Limekilns Conservation Area Appraisal and Conservation Area Management Plan" (PDF). Fife Council. Retrieved 3 March 2020.[dead link]
- ^ a b "Limekilns". Undiscovered Scotland. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
- ^ "The Charlestown Limekilns". Inner Forth Landscapes. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
- ^ "Broomhall Our Home". Broomhall House. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "LIMEKILNS, 8 ACADEMY SQUARE, THE KING'S CELLAR (LB1643)". Retrieved 21 November 2022.
- ^ "Elgin & Bruce Lodge No 1077 History of the King's Cellar". Elgin and Bruce Lodge 1077. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
- ^ "Limekilns Primary School". Fife Council. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
- ^ "Limekilns Surgery". cylex.co.uk. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
- ^ "81st Fife Sea Scout Group". 81st Fife Sea Scout Group. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
- ^ "The Ship Inn". Visit Scotland. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
- ^ Rev. Peter Chalmers (1846). Historical and Statistical Account of Dunfermline. William Blackwood and Sons, Edinburgh. Plate = I
- ^ "Dunfermline Village Loop". Walk Fife. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
- ^ The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. "George Thomson Scottish publisher". Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 3 March 2020.