Landévennec (French pronunciation: [lɑ̃devɛnɛk]; Breton: Landevenneg) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.
Landévennec
Landevenneg | |
|---|---|
 A panorama of the waterfront at Landévennec | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Landévennec  | |
  Landévennec  Landévennec | |
| Coordinates: 48°17′32″N 4°15′53″W / 48.2922°N 4.2647°W | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Brittany |
| Department | Finistère |
| Arrondissement | Châteaulin |
| Canton | Crozon |
| Intercommunality | Presqu'île de Crozon-Aulne maritime |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Roger Lars[1] |
| Area 1 | 13.83 km2 (5.34 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 338 |
| • Density | 24/km2 (63/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 29104 /29560 |
| Elevation | 0–116 m (0–381 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Population
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 523 | — |
| 1975 | 423 | −2.99% |
| 1982 | 377 | −1.63% |
| 1990 | 374 | −0.10% |
| 1999 | 371 | −0.09% |
| 2009 | 351 | −0.55% |
| 2014 | 338 | −0.75% |
| 2020 | 342 | +0.20% |
| Source: INSEE[3] | ||
Geography
editLandévennec is located on the Crozon peninsula, 19.5 km (12.1 mi) southeast of Brest.The river Aulne forms a natural boundary to the east.
Map
editSights
editLandévennec Abbey
editLandévennec Abbey lies in the commune.
Ship graveyard
editShortly before entering the roadstead of Brest, the river Aulne forms a bend around the Île de Térénez then the pointe de Pen Forn near Landévennec, where there is a 10 m (33 ft) depth of water regardless of the tide and with the high surrounding hills blocking the winds and thus keeping the water calm. Here is sited a ship graveyard for civilian but particularly naval vessels. The only difficulty is the Capelan bank, to the south of Logonna-Daoulas, where the depth is less than 5 m (16 ft) - this bank has to be passed to reach the base and thus prevents very deep-draught vessels from reaching it.
A naval station was first set up here around 1840 to house reserve fleet vessels and their crews (totalling nearly 200 sailors), and it was visited by Napoleon III and empress Eugénie during their August 1858 trip into Brittany. During the Second World War the base was used by the German occupiers such as the school ship Armorique (sabotaged in August 1944). Post-war, the ship moved from a base for reserve ships kept in readiness to disarmed naval ships left here for other purposes. Other disarmed French ships have been used as breakwaters before the château de Brest or as training ships off the naval school at Lanvéoc-Poulmic, but those at Landévennec await demolition or use for target practice in naval exercises at sea. Despite requests from Landévennec's mayor, the aircraft carrier Clemenceau was not retired to the base, with the Capelan bank apparently discouraging pilots from attempting to navigate it into the base. However, having been emptied of nearly all its occupants, in August 2006 the graveyard took on three former breakwaters which would become Brest's "port du Château" and had been moved to allow expansion work to begin. The cruiser Colbert and the Soviet-built hydrofoil ferry Kometa from the Penn-ar-Bed company (which provided summer services to Ushant) are now also based here.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
External links
edit- Official website (in French)
- Base Mérimée: Search for heritage in the commune, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
- Mayors of Finistère Association (in French)