Krishanti Kumaraswamy (Tamil: கிருஷாந்தி குமாரசுவாமி), also spelled Krishanthi Kumaraswamy, was a Tamil woman in Sri Lanka who was raped and murdered on 7 September 1996 by six Sri Lankan Army soldiers; the effort to bring her assailants to justice became a cause célèbre as a part of the protest against atrocities committed by the Sri Lankan Army during the Sri Lankan Civil War.
Krishanti Kumaraswamy கிருஷாந்தி குமாரசுவாமி | |
|---|---|
 Krishanti Kumaraswamy | |
| Born | 1977 |
| Died | 7 September 1996 (aged 18–19) Jaffna, Sri Lanka |
| Nationality | Sri Lankan |
| Education | Chundikuli Girls High School |
| Occupation | Student |
| Parent(s) | Rassammah and Kumaraswamy |
Background
editKrishanti Kumaraswamy was student of Chundikuli Girls High School, studying GCE Advanced Level, after passing the Ordinary Level exam with seven distinctions. Her mother Rasamma was the principal of Kaithady Maha Vithyalayam. Her father had died in 1984. Her elder sister Prashanthi was studying in Colombo. Pranavan her younger brother was student of St.Johns College Jaffna had given his G.C.E (O/L) exams. Her neighbor Kirupakaran had got married just 6 months ago. Her family lived in Kaithady.[1]
Incident
editOn 7 September 1996, Krishanti Kumaraswamy went missing on her way home after GCE Advanced Level chemistry examination at Chundikuli Girls High School. She was last seen alive at 11:30 am at Kaithady Army checkpoint in Jaffna as she used to cross the checkpoint daily while returning from school. She had been detained while cycling back home which passerby saw and informed her mother.[2]
Her mother Rassammah, brother Pranavan (age 16), and family friend Kirupakaran (age 35) became concerned and went in search of Krishanti. They were also murdered.[3] Amnesty International issued an Urgent Action Appeal (UA 222/96) on 20 September for her.[citation needed]
According to pro-rebel Tamilnet, forty five days later, the bodies of the four were later found in shallow graves within the army base. A three quarter width rope was found tied round the neck of Rassammah’s corpse. Kirupakaran too appeared to have been strangled in the same manner since the rope was wound tightly round his body. The bodies of Krishanti and her brother Pranavan were cut in several pieces and haphazardly wrapped in black colored sheets.[4]
Later investigations revealed that she was abducted by five soldiers and another six gang raped and killed her at the checkpoint.[5]
Government investigation
editAmnesty International and other human rights organizations like Women for Peace[6] launched a sustained campaign to pressure the Sri Lankan government to arrest and prosecute the soldiers. Six soldiers who were directly involved in the raping were sentenced to death by the court of the government of Sri Lanka.[7]
In the court case about her rape and murder one of the accused informed the state about an alleged mass grave known as Chemmani mass graves that was investigated to contain 15 bodies.[8]
Related to incident
editAccording to pro-rebel Tamilnet, a local activist who worked to expose her case was killed by unknown gunmen on 1 February 2007.[4] Her death anniversary is remembered in Chemmani and Jaffna the widowed wife of her neighbor whom she had married just 6 months before his murder also attended the event .[9][10]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Gang Rape of Krishanthi Kumaraswamy by Sri Lanka security forces". Tamil Nation. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
- ^ Alexander Horstmann; Martin Saxer; Alessandro Rippa (9 April 2018). Routledge Handbook of Asian Borderlands. Taylor & Francis. pp. 479–. ISBN 978-1-317-42274-7. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
- ^ "SUNILA ABEYSEKERA: PEACE CAMPAIGNER ON A WAR-TORN ISLAND". Collection. Archived from the original on 14 June 2007. Retrieved 11 August 2007.
- ^ a b "Jaffna MPCS President assassinated". Tamilnet. Retrieved 2 February 2007.
- ^ Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (23 February 2002). "Country Reports on Human Rights Practices". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on 7 June 2001. Retrieved 28 December 2006.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Sunila Abeysekara: Peace campaign on a war torn Island". UNESCO.org. 2 February 2007.
- ^ "Death sentence for Krishanthi accused". Tamilnet. 3 July 1998. Retrieved 28 December 2006.
- ^ "'No instructions on Chemmani' CID". BBC. 4 January 2006.
- ^ "Krishanthi and family remembered in Chemmani". Tamil Guardian. 9 September 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- ^ "Krishanthi Kumaraswamy and family members killed in Chemmani massacre remembered in Jaffna". Tamil Guardian. 7 September 2017. Retrieved 27 June 2021.