Hugh Cecil Lea (27 May 1869 – 29 January 1926) was a British Liberal Party politician and newspaper proprietor.
Background
editHe was a son of Carl Adolph Lea, a London coal merchant registered as owning a Merchant navy ship, the spritsail-rigged "Alacer", in 1875,[1] his business failing the same year,[2] and Elizabeth Maria (c. 1842-1931), daughter of Thomas Matthews. He was educated in Boulogne, Reims and Munich.[3][4][5]
Career
editBusiness
editLea was on the London staff of The African Review. He owned The Wine and Spirit Trade Record.
Politics
editLea was Liberal MP for St Pancras East from 1906 to 1910. Standing for parliament for the first time, he gained the seat from the Conservative at the 1906 General Election. He only served one parliamentary term before standing down at the general election of January 1910. He did not stand for parliament again.[6] He was a Member of London County Council, representing St Pancras East for the Liberal Party backed Progressives from 1910 to 1913.[3]
Military endeavours
editLea was an advocate for a greater mix of social classes in the military officer class, having come from a background which necessitated starting off his military endeavours in the ranks. Lea enlisted in the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry in 1887; he "excelled in his exams, progressing through his education certificates" and was appointed a staff clerk in the Army Pay Department, paying £18 as a lance corporal for his own discharge. He went to the United States, and was commissioned in the Illinois National Guard of the United States Army.[7]
He was commissioned a temporary Infantry second-lieutenant in 1915,[8] serving in the Rifle Brigade until relinquishing his commission due to ill health the following year;[9] in 1919, he was serving with the 2nd Volunteer Battalion of the Leicestershire Regiment, relinquishing his commission as a temporary lieutenant and being granted the honorary rank of lieutenant.[10][11]
Lea's experiences with non-commissioned officers led him to advocate for John Dimmer's commission, Dimmer being from a "decidedly working-class" background and lacking the financial security to allow him to take a position as an officer, being considered "professionally but not socially fit, for a commission" by the commanding officer of the 4th Battalion, King's Royal Rifle Corps. Dimmer would become a Lieutenant-colonel, and was awarded the Victoria Cross and Military Cross.[12]
Personal life
editIn 1896, Lea married Jessie, daughter of Charles Fish. They lived at 60, Cadogan Place, London S.W.[13][14]
Lea died after a short illness at the age of 56. He is buried in Hampstead Cemetery.
References
edit- ^ Mercantile Navy List, 1875, Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen of Great Britain, p. 113
- ^ Record of failures and liquidations in the financial, international, wholesale, and manufacturing branches of commerce in the United Kingdom, From 1865 to 1884, both inclusive, Richard Seyd, Seyd & Co., p. 241
- ^ a b Who Was Who 1998
- ^ The Liberal Year Book, Liberal Publication Department, 1908, p. 60
- ^ Dod's Parliamentary Companion, Dod's Parliamentary Companion Ltd, 1907, p. 290
- ^ Craig 1989[page needed]
- ^ Officers not gentlemen: Officers Commissioned from the Ranks of the Pre-First World War British Regular Army, 1903-1918, Roger Deeks, University of Birmingham, 2017, pp. 98-99
- ^ The London Gazette, 9 April 1915, p. 3455
- ^ The London Gazette, 16 May 1916, p. 4859
- ^ Supplement to The London Gazette, 27 January 1920, p. 1187
- ^ Johnson 2013, p. 60
- ^ Officers not gentlemen: Officers Commissioned from the Ranks of the Pre-First World War British Regular Army, 1903-1918, Roger Deeks, University of Birmingham, 2017, pp. 98-99, 127
- ^ The Liberal Year Book, Liberal Publication Department, 1908, p. 60
- ^ Dod's Parliamentary Companion, Dod's Parliamentary Companion Ltd, 1907, p. 290
Sources
edit- Craig, FWS (1989). British parliamentary election results 1885–1918. Politico's Publishing. ISBN 978-0900178276.
- Johnson, Matthew (2013). Militarism and the British Left, 1902–1914. London: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1137274120.
- Who Was Who. Vol. I, 1897–1915. London: A & C Black. 1998. ISBN 978-0713626704.