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The Charleston Open, currently sponsored by Credit One, is a WTA Tour-affiliated professional tennis tournament for women, held every year since 1973.[1][2][3][4] It is the oldest professional all-women's tournament in America with a $888,636 purse.[5] The tournament celebrated 50 years in 2022 at the newly renovated Credit One Stadium located in Charleston, South Carolina.[6]

Charleston Open
WTA Tour
Founded1973; 51 years ago (1973)
Editions52 (2024)
LocationHilton Head Island, SC, U.S. (1973–74, 1977–2000)
Amelia Island, FL, U.S. (1975–76)
Daniel Island, SC, U.S. (2001–current)
VenueLTP-Daniel Island
CategoryWTA 500
SurfaceClay (green) - outdoors
Draw48S / 32Q / 16D
Prize moneyUS$922,573 (2024)
Websitecreditonecharlestonopen.com
Current champions (2024)
SinglesUnited States Danielle Collins
DoublesUnited States Ashlyn Krueger
United States Sloane Stephens

The tournament is played on the green clay courts at LTP-Daniel Island (which contains the 10,200-seat Credit One Stadium) on Daniel Island in Charleston, South Carolina, US.[7] From its inception in 1973 to 2000, the tournament was held at the Sea Pines Plantation on Hilton Head Island with the exception of 1975 and 1976 when it was played on Amelia Island off the coast of Florida. The event moved to Charleston, and specifically Daniel Island, in 2001.[8]

From 1973 to 2015, the title sponsor was Family Circle magazine, which had made it the longest-running title sponsor in professional tennis.[9] Volvo Cars took over sponsorship from 2016 to 2021.[10][11] Credit One Bank became the title sponsor of both the tournament and stadium in July 2021.[12] Also in 2021, two tournaments were organised in consecutive weeks as a makeup tournament for those cancelled by pandemic restrictions. The Medical University of South Carolina sponsored the event.[13]

From 1990 to 2008, the tournament was classified as a WTA Tier I event. In 2009, it was downgraded to a WTA Premier tournament. It celebrated its 40th year in 2012[14] by naming its main stadium court in honor of Billie Jean King.[15][16] With the reorganization of the WTA's schedule in 2021, the tournament became a WTA 500 tournament. The 2021 second tournament held the week afterwards was part of the WTA 250 tournaments list.

The current champion is Danielle Collins, who won the singles tournament in April 2024.

Past finals

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Singles

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Year Champion Runner-up Score
1973 United States  Rosemary Casals United States  Nancy Richey 3–6, 6–1, 7–5
1974 United States  Chris Evert Australia  Kerry Melville 6–1, 6–3
1975 United States  Chris Evert (2) Czechoslovakia  Martina Navratilova 7–5, 6–4
1976 United States  Chris Evert (3) Australia  Kerry Reid 6–2, 6–2
1977 United States  Chris Evert (4) United States  Billie Jean King 6–0, 6–1
1978 United States  Chris Evert (5) Australia  Kerry Reid 6–2, 6–0
1979 United States  Tracy Austin Australia  Kerry Reid 7–6(7–3), 7–6(9–7)
1980 United States  Tracy Austin (2) Czechoslovakia  Regina Maršíková 3–6, 6–1, 6–0
1981 United States  Chris Evert (6) United States  Pam Shriver 6–3, 6–2
1982 United States  Martina Navratilova United States  Andrea Jaeger 6–4, 6–2
1983 United States  Martina Navratilova (2) United States  Tracy Austin 5–7, 6–1, 6–0
1984 United States  Chris Evert (7) West Germany  Claudia Kohde-Kilsch 6–2, 6–3
1985 United States  Chris Evert (8) Argentina  Gabriela Sabatini 6–4, 6–0
1986 West Germany  Steffi Graf United States  Chris Evert 6–4, 7–5
1987 West Germany  Steffi Graf (2) Bulgaria  Manuela Maleeva-Fragnière 6–2, 4–6, 6–3
↓  Tier II event  ↓
1988 United States  Martina Navratilova (3) Argentina  Gabriela Sabatini 6–1, 4–6, 6–4
1989 West Germany  Steffi Graf (3) Soviet Union  Natasha Zvereva 6–1, 6–1
↓  Tier I event  ↓
1990 United States  Martina Navratilova (4) United States  Jennifer Capriati 6–2, 6–4
1991 Argentina  Gabriela Sabatini Soviet Union  Leila Meskhi 6–1, 6–1
1992 Argentina  Gabriela Sabatini (2) Spain  Conchita Martínez 6–1, 6–4
1993 Germany  Steffi Graf (4) Spain  Arantxa Sánchez Vicario 7–6(10–8), 6–1
1994 Spain  Conchita Martínez Belarus  Natalia Zvereva 6–4, 6–0
1995 Spain  Conchita Martínez (2) Bulgaria  Magdalena Maleeva 6–1, 6–1
1996 Spain  Arantxa Sánchez Vicario Austria  Barbara Paulus 6–2, 2–6, 6–2
1997 Switzerland  Martina Hingis United States  Monica Seles 3–6, 6–3, 7–6(7–5)
1998 South Africa  Amanda Coetzer Romania  Irina Spîrlea 6–3, 6–4
1999 Switzerland  Martina Hingis (2) Russia  Anna Kournikova 6–4, 6–3
2000 France  Mary Pierce Spain  Arantxa Sánchez Vicario 6–1, 6–0
2001 United States  Jennifer Capriati Switzerland  Martina Hingis 6–0, 4–6, 6–4
2002 Croatia  Iva Majoli Switzerland  Patty Schnyder 7–6(7–5), 6–4
2003 Belgium  Justine Henin United States  Serena Williams 6–3, 6–4
2004 United States  Venus Williams Spain  Conchita Martínez 2–6, 6–2, 6–1
2005 Belgium  Justine Henin (2) Russia  Elena Dementieva 7–5, 6–4
2006 Russia  Nadia Petrova Switzerland  Patty Schnyder 6–3, 4–6, 6–1
2007 Serbia  Jelena Janković Russia  Dinara Safina 6–2, 6–2
2008 United States  Serena Williams Russia  Vera Zvonareva 6–4, 3–6, 6–3
↓  Premier event  ↓
2009 Germany  Sabine Lisicki Denmark  Caroline Wozniacki 6–2, 6–4
2010 Australia  Samantha Stosur Russia  Vera Zvonareva 6–0, 6–3
2011 Denmark  Caroline Wozniacki Russia  Elena Vesnina 6–2, 6–3
2012 United States  Serena Williams (2) Czech Republic  Lucie Šafářová 6–0, 6–1
2013 United States  Serena Williams (3) Serbia  Jelena Janković 3–6, 6–0, 6–2
2014 Germany  Andrea Petkovic Slovakia  Jana Čepelová 7–5, 6–2
2015 Germany  Angelique Kerber United States  Madison Keys 6–2, 4–6, 7–5
2016 United States  Sloane Stephens Russia  Elena Vesnina 7–6(7–4), 6–2
2017 Russia  Daria Kasatkina Latvia  Jeļena Ostapenko 6–3, 6–1
2018 Netherlands  Kiki Bertens Germany  Julia Görges 6–2, 6–1
2019 United States  Madison Keys Denmark  Caroline Wozniacki 7–6(7–5), 6–3
↓  WTA 500 event  ↓
2021 (a) Russia  Veronika Kudermetova Montenegro  Danka Kovinić 6–4, 6–2
↓  WTA 250 event  ↓
2021 (b) Australia  Astra Sharma Tunisia  Ons Jabeur 2–6, 7–5, 6–1
↓  WTA 500 event  ↓
2022 Switzerland  Belinda Bencic Tunisia  Ons Jabeur 6–1, 5–7, 6–4
2023 Tunisia  Ons Jabeur Switzerland  Belinda Bencic 7–6(8–6), 6–4
2024 United States  Danielle Collins Authorised Neutral Athletes  Daria Kasatkina 6–2, 6–1

Doubles

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Year Champions Runners-up Score
1973 France  Françoise Dürr
Netherlands  Betty Stöve
United States  Rosemary Casals
United States  Billie Jean King
3–6, 6–4, 6–3
1974 United States  Rosemary Casals
Soviet Union  Olga Morozova
Australia  Helen Gourlay
Australia  Karen Krantzcke
6–2, 6–1
1975 Australia  Evonne Goolagong Cawley
United Kingdom  Virginia Wade
United States  Rosemary Casals
Soviet Union  Olga Morozova
4–6, 6–4, 6–2
1976 South Africa  Ilana Kloss
South Africa  Linky Boshoff
United States  Kathy Kuykendall
United States  Valerie Ziegenfuss
6–3, 6–2
1977 United States  Rosemary Casals (2)
United States  Chris Evert
France  Françoise Dürr
United Kingdom  Virginia Wade
1–6, 6–2, 6–3
1978 United States  Billie Jean King
United States  Martina Navratilova
United States  Mona Guerrant
South Africa  Greer Stevens
6–3, 7–5
1979 United States  Rosemary Casals (3)
United States  Martina Navratilova (2)
France  Françoise Dürr
Netherlands  Betty Stöve
6–4, 7–5
1980 United States  Kathy Jordan
United States  Anne Smith
United States  Candy Reynolds
United States  Paula Smith
6–2, 6–1
1981 United States  Rosemary Casals (4)
Australia  Wendy Turnbull
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia  Mima Jaušovec
United States  Pam Shriver
7–5, 7–5
1982 United States  Martina Navratilova (3)
United States  Pam Shriver
United States  JoAnne Russell
Romania  Virginia Ruzici
6–1, 6–2
1983 United States  Martina Navratilova (4)
United States  Candy Reynolds
United States  Andrea Jaeger
United States  Paula Smith
6–2, 6–3
1984 West Germany  Claudia Kohde-Kilsch
Czechoslovakia  Hana Mandlíková
United Kingdom  Anne Hobbs
United States  Sharon Walsh
7–5, 6–2
1985 South Africa  Rosalyn Fairbank
United States  Pam Shriver (2)
Soviet Union  Svetlana Parkhomenko
Soviet Union  Larisa Savchenko
6–4, 6–1
1986 United States  Chris Evert (2)
United States  Anne White
West Germany  Steffi Graf
France  Catherine Tanvier
6–3, 6–3
1987 Argentina  Mercedes Paz
West Germany  Eva Pfaff
United States  Zina Garrison
United States  Lori McNeil
7–6(8–6), 7–5
1988 United States  Lori McNeil
United States  Martina Navratilova (5)
West Germany  Claudia Kohde-Kilsch
Argentina  Gabriela Sabatini
6–2, 2–6, 6–3
1989 Australia  Hana Mandlíková
United States  Martina Navratilova (6)
United States  Mary-Lou Daniels
United States  Wendy White
6–4, 6–1
↓  Tier I event  ↓
1990 United States  Martina Navratilova (7)
Spain  Arantxa Sánchez Vicario
Argentina  Mercedes Paz
Soviet Union  Natasha Zvereva
6–2, 6–1
1991 Germany  Claudia Kohde-Kilsch (2)
Soviet Union  Natasha Zvereva
United States  Mary-Lou Daniels
South Africa  Lise Gregory
6–4, 6–0
1992 Spain  Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (2)
Belarus  Natasha Zvereva (2)
Latvia  Larisa Savchenko-Neiland
Czechoslovakia  Jana Novotná
6–4, 6–2
1993 United States  Gigi Fernández
Belarus  Natasha Zvereva (3)
United States  Katrina Adams
Netherlands  Manon Bollegraf
6–3, 6–1
1994 United States  Lori McNeil (2)
Spain  Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (3)
United States  Gigi Fernández
Belarus  Natasha Zvereva
6–4, 4–1 retired
1995 United States  Nicole Arendt
Netherlands  Manon Bollegraf
United States  Gigi Fernández
Belarus  Natasha Zvereva
0–6, 6–3, 6–4
1996 Czech Republic  Jana Novotná
Spain  Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (4)
United States  Gigi Fernández
United States  Mary Joe Fernández
6–2, 6–3
1997 United States  Mary Joe Fernández
Switzerland  Martina Hingis
United States  Lindsay Davenport
Czech Republic  Jana Novotná
7–5, 4–6, 6–1
1998 Spain  Conchita Martínez
Argentina  Patricia Tarabini
United States  Lisa Raymond
Australia  Rennae Stubbs
3–6, 6–4, 6–4
1999 Russia  Elena Likhovtseva
Czech Republic  Jana Novotná (2)
Austria  Barbara Schett
Switzerland  Patty Schnyder
6–1, 6–4
2000 Spain  Virginia Ruano Pascual
Argentina  Paola Suárez
Spain  Conchita Martínez
Argentina  Patricia Tarabini
7–5, 6–3
2001 United States  Lisa Raymond
Australia  Rennae Stubbs
Spain  Virginia Ruano Pascual
Argentina  Paola Suárez
5–7, 7–6(7–5), 6–3
2002 United States  Lisa Raymond (2)
Australia  Rennae Stubbs (2)
France  Alexandra Fusai
Netherlands  Caroline Vis
6–4, 3–6, 7–6(7–4)
2003 Spain  Virginia Ruano Pascual (2)
Argentina  Paola Suárez (2)
Slovakia  Janette Husárová
Spain  Conchita Martínez
6–0, 6–3
2004 Spain  Virginia Ruano Pascual (3)
Argentina  Paola Suárez (3)
United States  Martina Navratilova
United States  Lisa Raymond
6–4, 6–1
2005 Spain  Conchita Martínez (2)
Spain  Virginia Ruano Pascual (4)
Czech Republic  Iveta Benešová
Czech Republic  Květa Hrdličková Peschke
6–1, 6–4
2006 United States  Lisa Raymond (3)
Australia  Samantha Stosur
Spain  Virginia Ruano Pascual
United States  Meghann Shaughnessy
3–6, 6–1, 6–1
2007 China  Yan Zi
China  Zheng Jie
China  Peng Shuai
China  Sun Tiantian
7–5, 6–0
2008 Slovenia  Katarina Srebotnik
Japan  Ai Sugiyama
Romania  Edina Gallovits
Belarus  Olga Govortsova
6–2, 6–2
↓  Premier event  ↓
2009 United States  Bethanie Mattek-Sands
Russia  Nadia Petrova
Latvia  Līga Dekmeijere
Switzerland  Patty Schnyder
6–7(5–7), 6–2, [11–9]
2010 United States  Liezel Huber
Russia  Nadia Petrova (2)
United States  Vania King
Netherlands  Michaëlla Krajicek
6–3, 6–4
2011 India  Sania Mirza
Russia  Elena Vesnina
United States  Bethanie Mattek-Sands
United States  Meghann Shaughnessy
6–4, 6–4
2012 Russia  Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova
Czech Republic  Lucie Šafářová
Spain  Anabel Medina Garrigues
Kazakhstan  Yaroslava Shvedova
5–7, 6–4, [10–6]
2013 France  Kristina Mladenovic
Czech Republic  Lucie Šafářová (2)
Czech Republic  Andrea Hlaváčková
United States  Liezel Huber
6–3, 7–6(8–6)
2014 Spain  Anabel Medina Garrigues
Kazakhstan  Yaroslava Shvedova
Chinese Taipei  Chan Hao-ching
Chinese Taipei  Chan Yung-jan
7–6(7–4), 6–2
2015 Switzerland  Martina Hingis (2)
India  Sania Mirza (2)
Australia  Casey Dellacqua
Croatia  Darija Jurak
6–0, 6–4
2016 France  Caroline Garcia
France  Kristina Mladenovic (2)
United States  Bethanie Mattek-Sands
Czech Republic  Lucie Šafářová
6–2, 7–5
2017 United States  Bethanie Mattek-Sands (2)
Czech Republic  Lucie Šafářová (3)
Czech Republic  Lucie Hradecká
Czech Republic  Kateřina Siniaková
6–1, 4–6, [10–7]
2018 Russia  Alla Kudryavtseva
Slovenia  Katarina Srebotnik (2)
Slovenia  Andreja Klepač
Spain  María José Martínez Sánchez
6–3, 6–3
2019 Germany  Anna-Lena Grönefeld
Poland  Alicja Rosolska
Russia  Irina Khromacheva
Russia  Veronika Kudermetova
7–6(9–7), 6–2
↓  WTA 500 event  ↓
2021 (a) United States  Nicole Melichar
Netherlands  Demi Schuurs
Czech Republic  Marie Bouzková
Czech Republic  Lucie Hradecká
6–2, 6–4
↓  WTA 250 event  ↓
2021 (b) United States  Hailey Baptiste
United States  Caty McNally
Australia  Ellen Perez
Australia  Storm Sanders
6–7(4–7), 6–4, [10–6]
↓  WTA 500 event  ↓
2022 Slovenia  Andreja Klepač
Poland  Magda Linette
Czech Republic  Lucie Hradecká
India  Sania Mirza
6–2, 4–6, [10–7]
2023 United States  Danielle Collins
United States  Desirae Krawczyk
Mexico  Giuliana Olmos
Japan  Ena Shibahara
0–6, 6–4, [14–12]
2024 United States  Ashlyn Krueger
United States  Sloane Stephens
Ukraine  Lyudmyla Kichenok
Ukraine  Nadiia Kichenok
1–6, 6–3, [10–7]

Exhibition team tournament

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Because of an ongoing pandemic, the tournament in 2020 was reformatted into a Laver Cup style team tournament. Each team captain's name in BOLD and listed first.

Year Winner Loser Score
2020 United States  Bethanie Mattek-Sands
United States  Sofia Kenin
United States  Jennifer Brady
Canada  Eugenie Bouchard
United States  Caroline Dolehide
United States  Danielle Collins
United States  Emma Navarro
Australia  Ajla Tomljanović
United States  Madison Keys
Belarus  Victoria Azarenka
United States  Sloane Stephens
United States  Amanda Anisimova
United States  Alison Riske
United States  Shelby Rogers
Canada  Leylah Annie Fernandez
Puerto Rico  Monica Puig
26–22

References

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  1. ^ "Venus Williams powered into the third round of the Charleston open". Archived from the original on 11 April 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  2. ^ "WTA Tournaments - Family Circle Cup". WTA. Retrieved April 8, 2012.
  3. ^ "Meredith Corporation Unveils New Title Sponsor for Family Circle Cup". Volvo Cars Open. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
  4. ^ "ABC: Andrea Petkovic in straight sets to reach the final of the Charleston Open". ABC News. 11 April 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
  5. ^ "2021 Volvo Car Open Charleston Prize Money with $565,530 on Offer". Tennis Up To Date. April 4, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
  6. ^ "Bencic holds off Jabeur in Charleston, wins sixth career title". Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  7. ^ "Family Circle Cup (Tennis Tournament)". Daniel Island, South Carolina. Archived from the original on September 30, 2021. Retrieved April 8, 2012.
  8. ^ Daniel Kaplan (March 13, 2000). "After 28 years, Family Circle moving to a new $9M home". SportsBusiness Daily. Archived from the original on August 22, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
  9. ^ Gene Sapakoff (August 30, 2015). "Tourney to take a ride with Volvo Tennis cup's new sponsor might help draw big names". The Post and Courier. Archived from the original on 30 October 2022.
  10. ^ Ashley Heffernan (September 1, 2015). "Family Circle Cup tennis tournament renamed to Volvo Cars Open". Columbia Regional Business Report.
  11. ^ "Meredith Corporation Unveils New Title Sponsor For The Family Circle Cup". Meredith Corporation. August 31, 2015. Archived from the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
  12. ^ Bilodeau, Kevin (2021-07-21). "Credit One Bank to take over as title sponsor of Charleston tennis tournament and stadium". live5news.com. Retrieved 2024-01-25.
  13. ^ "CHARLESTON TENNIS TO HOST WTA 250 TOURNAMENT FOLLOWING VOLVO CAR OPEN". Charleston Open. Retrieved 2024-04-09.
  14. ^ "Family Circle Cup celebrates 40th year". ABC News. April 2012. Retrieved April 8, 2012.
  15. ^ "Family Circle Cup names its stadium court after women's pioneer Billie Jean King". The Washington Post. April 7, 2012. Retrieved April 8, 2012. [dead link]
  16. ^ "Court named after Billie Jean King". ESPN. April 8, 2012.
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32°51′41″N 79°54′13″W / 32.86139°N 79.90361°W / 32.86139; -79.90361