Dev Anand (born Dharamdev Pishorimal Anand; 26 September 1923 – 3 December 2011) was an Indian actor, writer, director and producer known for his work in Hindi cinema. Anand is considered as one of the greatest and most successful actors in the history of Indian cinema.[1] Through a career that spanned over six decades, he worked in more than 100 films. Anand is a recipient of four Filmfare Awards, including two for Best Actor. The Government of India honoured him with Padma Bhushan, Indian third highest civilian honour in 2001 and with Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2002.[2]
Dev Anand | |
---|---|
Born | Dharamdev Pishorimal Anand 26 September 1923 |
Died | 3 December 2011 London, England | (aged 88)
Other names |
|
Alma mater | Government College, Lahore (BA) |
Occupations |
|
Years active | 1946–2011 |
Organization | Navketan Films |
Works | Full list |
Spouse | |
Children | 2; including Suneil Anand |
Relatives | See Anand-Sahni family |
Awards | Full list |
Honors |
|
Signature | |
In 1946, Anand debuted with a lead role in Prabhat Films's Hum Ek Hain, a film about Hindu-Muslim unity. He had his first commercial success in Ziddi (1948) and gained widespread recognition with the blockbuster crime thriller Baazi (1951), which is regarded as the forerunner of the spate of "Bombay Noir" films that followed in Bollywood in the 1950s.[3][4] In later years, he starred in top grossing films, such as Jaal (1952), Taxi Driver (1954), Insaniyat (1955), Munimji (1955), C.I.D. (1956), Paying Guest (1957), Kala Pani (1958) and Kala Bazar (1960). Anand acquired a romantic image with films such as Manzil (1960), Jab Pyar Kisi Se Hota Hai (1961), Hum Dono (1961), Asli-Naqli (1962) and Tere Ghar Ke Samne (1963).[5]
The 1965 film Guide marked a major milestone in Anand's career.[6] Based on the novel by R. K. Narayan, it became a box office success;[7] and was entered for Best Foreign Language Film at the 38th Academy Awards.[8] He reunited with Vijay Anand for the movie Jewel Thief (1967), based on the thriller genre, it went on to become a hit at the box office.[9] In the 70s, he forayed into direction with espionage drama Prem Pujari. Throughout the 70s and 80s, he starred in a number of highly successful films, including Johny Mera Naam (1970), which was highest grosser of the year, Hare Rama Hare Krishna (1971), Banarasi Babu (1973), Heera Panna (1973), Amir Garib (1974), Warrant (1975), Des Pardes (1978), Swami Dada (1982) and Lashkar (1989). The 2011 film Chargesheet was Anand's final film.
Anand's fast dialogue delivery and unique nodding style became the trademarks of his acting in movies. His style was often copied by other actors. Many of Dev Anand's films explored his cultural viewpoint of the world and often highlighted many socially relevant topics. Anand won the Filmfare Award for Best Actor for the films Kala Pani and Guide. Anand was married to actress Kalpana Kartik, with whom he had two children, including Suneil Anand.
Early life and family
editAnand was born Dharamdev Pishorimal Anand on 26 September 1923[10][11] in the Shakargarh tehsil of the Gurdaspur district in Punjab, British India (now Narowal District, Punjab, Pakistan).[12][13] His father Pishori Lal Anand was a prominent lawyer in Gurdaspur District Court. Dev was the third of four sons born to Anand. One of Dev's younger sisters Sheel Kanta Kapur, is the mother of film director Shekhar Kapur. His older brothers included Manmohan Anand (Advocate, Gurdaspur Dist. Court) and Chetan Anand, while Vijay Anand was his younger brother.[11]
Anand did his schooling till matriculation from Sacred Heart School, Dalhousie (then in Punjab), and went to Government College Dharamshala before going to Lahore to study.[14][15] Later Dev completed a B.A. degree in English Literature from the Government College, Lahore in British India. Part of the Anand family, he co-founded Navketan Films in 1949 with his elder brother Chetan Anand.[16][17][18]
Career
editAfter completing his BA degree in English literature from the Government College, Lahore (then in British India). Anand left his hometown for Bombay in the early 1940s. He began his career in the military censor's office at Churchgate, for a monthly salary of Rs. 65. Later, he worked as a clerk in an accounting firm for a salary of Rs. 85.[19] He joined his older brother, Chetan, as a member of the Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA). Anand aspired to become a performer after seeing Ashok Kumar's performance in films such as Achhut Kanya and Kismet.[20] Anand quoted in an interview that "I remember when I gate-crashed into the office of the man who gave me the first break, he kept looking at me – Babu Rao Pai of Prabhat Film Studios. At that time he made up his mind that this boy deserves a break and later mentioned to his people that 'this boy struck me because of his smile and beautiful eyes and his tremendous confidence.'"[21] Then he was soon offered the lead role in Prabhat Films' Hum Ek Hain (1946), a film about Hindu-Muslim unity, where Dev Anand played a Hindu boy and was paired opposite Kamala Kotnis.[22] While shooting the film in Pune, Anand befriended the actor Guru Dutt. Between them, they agreed that if one of them were to become successful in the film industry, he would help the other also to be successful. They formed a mutual understanding that when Anand produced a film, Dutt would direct it and when Dutt directed a film, Anand would act in it.[23]
Late 1940s breakthrough and romance with Suraiya
editIn the late 1940s, Anand was offered a few roles starring as the male lead opposite singer-actress Suraiya in woman-oriented films.[24] While shooting these films, they became romantically involved. The two of them were paired in many films: Vidya (1948), Jeet (1949), Shair (1949), Afsar (1950), Nili (1950), Sanam and Do Sitare (1951).[25][26] In these films, Suraiya was always the first biller in the credits, indicating that she was a bigger star than Anand. She fell in love with him during the shooting of the song Kinare Kinare Chale Jayen Ge from the film Vidya— while shooting the scene, the boat they were in capsized, and Anand saved Suraiya from drowning. Initially, Suraiya's family used to welcome Anand at home, but when her maternal grandmother found out that the two were in love, and even planned an actual marriage on the set of Jeet, she started monitoring them. The two shared love letters and messages through their co-actors, like Durga Khote and Kamini Kaushal, who went out of their way to engineer secret rendezvous. During the shooting of the film Afsar (1950), Anand finally proposed to Suraiya and gave her a diamond ring worth Rs 3,000. Her maternal grandmother opposed the relationship as they were Muslim and Anand was Hindu, so, Suraiya remained unmarried.[27][28] They stopped acting together after her grandmother opposed their partnership, and Do Sitare was the last film in which they appeared together.[29][30] Although the films he starred in with Suraiya had been successful, the producers and directors of those films attributed their success to the acting prowess and screen presence of Suraiya. Anand began looking for an opportunity to play the main male lead in a film where his acting skills could be demonstrated, so as to dispel scepticism about his acting abilities.[31]
Dev Anand often spoke about Suraiya and his love affair with her, in various interviews, he gave to film magazines, such as Stardust (June 1972 issue), Star & Style (Feb 1987 issue) and TV to Karan Thapar for BBC (2002), while both were alive and after Suraiya's death in interviews given on TV to Simi Garewal (Rendezvous with Simi Garewal) and others on TV and for news magazines.[32]
Breakthrough and 1950s stardom
editAnand was offered his first big break by Ashok Kumar. He spotted Anand hanging around in the studios and picked him as the hero for the Bombay Talkies production Ziddi (1948), co-starring Kamini Kaushal, which became an instant success. After Ziddi's success, Anand decided that he would start producing films. It was in the film Ziddi, that the first ever Kishore-Lata duet, "Yeh Kaun Aaya Karke Yeh Sola Singhar", was recorded.[33] This duet was an instant hit, and from here on both playback singers' associations with Dev Anand began. This continued for the next four decades. His association with Kishore Kumar started when the former sang the first solo of his playback singing career – "Marne Ki Duayen" – picturised on Dev Anand in the movie Ziddi. Dev had forged a very strong bond of friendship with Kishore Kumar during the making of the film. In 1949, he launched his own company Navketan Films (named after his elder brother Chetan's son Ketan and which means "New Banner"), which, as of 2011, has produced 35 films. Nirala (1950), a commercial success, saw him being paired opposite Madhubala for the first time, with whom he would later form a popular pair.
Dev chose Guru Dutt as director for the crime thriller, Baazi (1951). The film, starring Dev Anand, Geeta Bali, and Kalpana Kartik was a trendsetter, regarded as the forerunner of the spate of urban crime films that followed in Bollywood in the 1950s. The film Baazi saw the debut of Kalpana Kartik (aka Mona Singha) as the lead female actress and Guru Dutt as a director. The collaboration was a success at the box office and the duo of Dev Anand and Kalpana Kartik were offered many films to star in together. They signed all the film offers and subsequently the movies Aandhiyan (1952), Taxi Driver (1954), House No. 44 (1955) and Nau Do Gyarah (1957) went on to become big hits too. During the making of the film Taxi Driver, the couple fell in love and Dev proposed marriage to his heroine Kalpana. In 1954, Taxi Driver was declared a hit and the two decided to marry in a quiet ceremony. The couple had a son, Suneil Anand in 1956 and later a daughter, Devina, was born. After her marriage, Kalpana decided not to pursue her acting career further. Nau Do Gyarah was the couple's last movie together.
A rapid-fire style of dialogue delivery and a penchant for nodding while speaking became Dev's style in films such as Baazi (1951), Jaal (1952), House No. 44 (1955), Pocket Maar (1956), Munimji (1955), Funtoosh (1956), C.I.D. (1956) and Paying Guest (1957).[34] In the 1950s his films were of the mystery genre or light comedy love stories or were films with social relevance such as Ek Ke Baad Ek (1959) and Funtoosh (1956). His style was lapped up by the audience and was widely imitated. He starred in a string of box office successes for the remainder of the 1950s opposite newcomer Waheeda Rehman in C.I.D. (1956), Solva Saal (1958), Kala Bazar (1960) and Baat Ek Raat Ki (1962). Waheeda first became a star when C.I.D became a hit.[35] In 1955, he co-starred with Dilip Kumar in the blockbuster actioner Insaniyat.[36] With his acting in the box office success Kala Pani (1958) opposite Madhubala and Nalini Jaywant, as the son who is willing to go to any lengths to clear his framed father's name, he won his first Filmfare award for Best Actor for the film.[37] He attempted films of tragic genre occasionally, such as Pocket Maar (1956), Kala Pani (1958), Bombai Ka Baboo (1960) and Sharabi (1964) and tasted success with them. Dev also played a few characters with a negative shade, as in Jaal (1952) where he played a smuggler, then as an absconding gang member in Dushman (1957), and as a black marketer in Kala Bazar.[38] Apart from his pairing with Suraiya and Kalpana Kartik, his pairing with Nutan, Waheeda Rehman and Geeta Bali was popular among the audiences in the late 50s and 60s. His films Rahi (1952) and Aandhiyan (1952), were screened along with Raj Kapoor's Awaara. From the early fifties till the mid-sixties, the trio of actors Dilip Kumar, Raj Kapoor, and Anand ruled the roost.
Romantic hero image in the 1960s
editIn the sixties, Dev Anand acquired a romantic image with films such as Manzil and Tere Ghar Ke Samne with Nutan, Kinare Kinare with Meena Kumari, Maya with Mala Sinha, Asli-Naqli with Sadhana Shivdasani, Jab Pyar Kisi Se Hota Hai, Mahal with Asha Parekh and Teen Deviyaan opposite three heroines Kalpana, Simi Garewal and Nanda. In the film Teen Deviyaan, Dev Anand played a playboy. One of his notable films of the early sixties was Hum Dono (1961) which he produced and acted in, as Anand, a young lover who joins the army in frustration over being shunned by the father of his love Meeta (played by Sadhana Shivdasani). Anand played a double role in the film, also acting as Major Varma, his look-alike who he runs into in the army and forms a deep friendship. Notable for its music by Jaidev, the film was a box office hit.
His first colour film, Guide with Waheeda Rehman was based on the novel of the same name by R. K. Narayan. Dev Anand himself was the impetus for making the film version of the book. He met and persuaded Narayan to give his assent to the project.[39] Dev Anand tapped his friends in Hollywood to launch an Indo-US co-production that was shot in Hindi and English simultaneously and was released in 1965. Guide, directed by younger brother Vijay Anand, was an acclaimed movie. Dev played Raju, a voluble guide, who supports Rosy (Waheeda) in her bid for freedom. He is not above thoughtlessly exploiting her for personal gains. Combining style with substance, he gave an affecting performance as a man grappling with his emotions in his passage through love, shame, and salvation.
He reunited with Vijay Anand for the movie Jewel Thief (1967), based on the thriller genre which featured Vyjayanthimala, Tanuja, Anju Mahendru, Faryal and Helen and was very successful. Their next collaboration, Johny Mera Naam (1970), again a thriller, in which Dev was paired opposite Hema Malini was a huge blockbuster.[35] It was Johnny Mera Naam which made Hema Malini a big star.[40]
In 1969, he was a member of the jury at the 6th Moscow International Film Festival.[41]
Directorial debut and versatility in the 1970s
editDev Anand's directorial debut, the espionage drama Prem Pujari, was a flop but has developed a cult following over the years. The film introduced Zaheeda and had Waheeda Rehman as the female lead. He tasted success with his 1971 directorial effort Hare Rama Hare Krishna, shot primarily in Nepal around Swyambhunath, and Bhaktapur,[42] in which talks about the prevalent hippie culture. His find Zeenat Aman, who played the mini-skirt-sporting, pot-smoking Janice, became an overnight sensation. Anand also became known as a filmmaker of trenchantly topical themes. The same year, he starred with Mumtaz in Tere Mere Sapne, an adaptation of A. J. Cronin's novel The Citadel. The film was directed by Dev's brother, Vijay, and was also successful. In 1971 he paired again with Zaheeda in Gambler which went on to become a success.
In the 1970s, Raj Kapoor started playing roles of father in films such as Kal Aaj Aur Kal in 1971 and Dharam Karam in 1974 and had put on a lot of weight and films with Dilip Kumar as a lead hero like Dastaan and Bairaag were failures at the box office. Some of the hurriedly made films with Dev Anand as the leading man—two each opposite Hema Malini – Shareef Badmaash, Joshila and two with Zeenat Aman – Ishk Ishk Ishk, Prem Shastra and Saheb Bahadur with Priya Rajvansh — became flops and posed a threat to his career as a leading man. He bounced back with the double-role film Banarasi Babu in 1973. He delivered commercial hits again with young heroines like with Sharmila Tagore in Yeh Gulistan Hamara (1972), with Yogeeta Bali and Raakhee in Banarasi Babu (1973), with Hema Malini in Chhupa Rustam (1973) and Amir Garib (1974),[43] with Zeenat Aman in Heera Panna (1973), Warrant (1975),[44] Kalabaaz (1977) and Darling Darling (1977) and with Parveen Babi in Bullet (1976). The presence of his discoveries in the 1970s—Zeenat, and later Tina Munim, in films and his good on-screen chemistry with beautiful young stars such as Raakhee, Parveen Babi, Hema Malini and Zeenat Aman in various films boosted Anand's image as the evergreen star even though he was well into his fifties. He attempted different genres of films to acquire versatile hero images. He was already 55 when he was paired with Tina Munim in 1978 in Des Pardes, which became among the top five-grossing films of the year.
Political activism during the Emergency in the late 1970s
editDev Anand has also been politically active. He led a group of film personalities who stood up against the Internal Emergency imposed by the then Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi.[45] He actively campaigned against her with his supporters in the Indian parliamentary elections in 1977. He also formed a party called the National Party of India, which he later disbanded.[46]
Later career and an evergreen hero
editThe 1978 hit Des Pardes, directed by Dev Anand was the debut movie of actress Tina Munim and this film's success gave him the tag of the Evergreen Star. Dev Anand was offered the lead role in Man Pasand by director Basu Chatterjee. Dev Anand's successful run at the box office continued in the 1980s with Man Pasand, Lootmaar (both opposite Tina Munim), and Swami Dada (1982), all being critically acclaimed and box office hits.
Though Dev Anand's demand as the lead hero had not decreased even in the 1980s, he decided that it was the right time to introduce his son Suneil Anand in films as the hero. He launched his son in the Kramer vs. Kramer-inspired Anand Aur Anand (1984), which was produced and directed by Dev Anand himself and had music by R.D. Burman. He expected the film to do well, but the film was a box office disaster, and Suneil Anand decided not to act in films any more.
But films with Dev Anand as the lead hero in Hum Naujawan (1985) and Lashkar (1989) continued to be box office successes and were appreciated by critics.[47] He was already 60 years old in 1983 when he acted opposite Christine O'Neil and alongside Rati Agnihotri and Padmini Kolhapure in Swami Dada. In 1989, his directorial venture Sachche ka Bolbala was released. Though critically acclaimed, it was a commercial failure. His performance as Professor Anand in the 1989 film Lashkar was widely appreciated and was a major success at the box office.[48] Lashkar was his last hit film in the lead role in 1989, with him neither producer nor director of the film.
He directed Pyar Ka Tarana in 1993, without casting himself in any role. His directorial movie Gangster (1995) had a controversial nude rape scene and the movie was released uncut. He received offers to star in the lead roles outside of his home banners in films like Return of Jewel Thief and Aman Ke Farishtey but the former was not successful at the box office and the latter wasn't released in 1993 though the film was fully ready to be released.
Since 1992, seven of his directorial ventures were box office failures. His last film Chargesheet (2011) was panned by critics across the board and was a box office flop.[49]
He also starred in English films such as The Evil Within (1970), where he was paired opposite Vietnamese actress Kieu Chinh and Zeenat Aman[19] and Guide (English Version). The English language film The Evil Within was a 20th-Century Fox production that couldn't get the nod from the concerned authorities due to its parallel track dealing with opium selling and thus the Indian viewers were deprived of this American venture.[50] Of the 114 Hindi films, he appeared in, over 6 decades, Kahin Aur Chal (1968) had a delayed release in the early 1970s and the multi-starrer film Ek Do Teen Chaar (1980) remained unreleased and Shrimanji (1968) had him in a guest appearance. By 2011, he had the second most solo lead roles in Hindi films— 92, with Rajesh Khanna having the record for the most films as the solo lead hero in Hindi films – 106.[51]
Production
editDev Anand has produced 35 films. Of the 35 films he produced, 18 were commercially successful at the box office. He wrote the stories for 13 of his films. Anand's films are well known for their hit songs. He is known to have been an active participant in the music sessions of a number of his films. His association with music composers Shankar-Jaikishen, O. P. Nayyar, Kalyanji-Anandji, Sachin Dev Burman and his son Rahul Dev Burman, lyricists Hasrat Jaipuri, Majrooh Sultanpuri, Gopaldas Neeraj, Shailendra, Anand Bakshi, and playback singers Kishore Kumar, Mohammed Rafi and Hemant Kumar produced some very popular songs. Guru Dutt, Kishore Kumar, Mohammed Rafi, Pran, Dilip Kumar, Raj Kapoor, Sunil Dutt, Nargis, Vyjayanthimala, S.D. Burman, Shammi Kapoor and R.D. Burman were his closest friends from the film industry.[52][53]
Anand is credited with giving actors such as Zarina Wahab in Ishk Ishk Ishk (1974), Jackie Shroff in Swami Dada (1982), Tabu in Hum Naujawan (1985) and Richa Sharma (Sanjay Dutt's first wife) a break in the film industry, discovering Zeenat Amaan, Tina Munim and encouraging music composer Rajesh Roshan.[19] Amit Khanna started his career with Navketan as executive producer in 1971 and had been secretary to Dev Anand in the 1970s. He adds, "The uniqueness of Navketan today is that it's the only film company in the world still run by the one who started it."[54] Shatrughan Sinha disclosed in an interview that it was Dev Anand who gave him a break in films by giving him a role in Prem Pujari and since Dev had given Sinha a very small role in that film, he compensated for it by giving Sinha another role in his next film Gambler. Sinha quoted: "Later on we worked together in Sharif Badmash and it was really a privilege to work with him".[55] It was under Dev Anand's Navketan Banner where Guru Dutt, Raj Khosla, Waheeda Rehman, S.D. Burman, Jaidev, Sahir Ludhianvi, Majrooh Sultanpuri, Yash Johar, Shekhar Kapur and Kabir Bedi were given breaks into Hindi films and Dev launched actors Zaheera, Zaheeda Hussain, Zarina Wahab, Natasha Sinha, Ekta Sohini and Sabrina.[19]
Personal life
editAnand was in a relationship with actress Suraiya for four years from 1948 to 1951.[56] Anand nicknamed Suraiya "Nosey", while to Suraiya, Dev Anand was "Steve", a name chosen from a book Dev Anand had given her. Suraiya also called Anand "Devina" and he called her "Suraiyana", while faking an Italian accent.[27] During the shooting of Jeet (1949), both Anand and Suraiya, had made plans for marriage and elopement, but were unsuccessful due to the opposition from Suraiya's maternal grandmother and maternal uncle.[57] In the 'Star and Style' interview, Suraiya said that she gave in only when both her grandmother and her maternal uncle threatened to get Dev Anand killed.[58] Suraiya and Anand were stopped from acting together after their last film in 1951 by her grandmother. In an interview with Stardust, in June 1972, Suraiya revealed that she lacked the courage to resist her family and that Anand truly loved her. Anand wanted her to be bold and marry him in a civil court, but she refused.[59][60][61] Suraiya remained unmarried throughout her life till she died on 31 January 2004.[62] In his auto-biography, Anand said Suraiya was his "first true love". When Suraiya died in 2004, Anand hid from the media in his terrace, because he wanted to be away from the media.[63][64]
Dev Anand was broken after the relationship ended. In 1954, Anand married Kalpana Kartik,[65] an actress from Shimla, in a private marriage during the shooting of the film Taxi Driver.[66] They have two children, son Suneil Anand, born 1956 and daughter Devina Anand.[67][68]
Public image
editAnand is regarded as one of the greatest actors of Indian cinema.[69][70] Anand is noted for his charm, diverse roles and handsome face. One of the highest paid actor from the 1950s to early 1970s, Anand appeared in Box Office India's "Top Actors" list sixteen times, (1948, 1951–1963, 1970–1971).[4] In 2022, he was placed in Outlook India's "75 Best Bollywood Actors" list.[71] Anand was placed seventh among the "Greatest Bollywood Stars" in a UK poll celebrating 100 years of Indian cinema, in 2013.[72][73] He was also a part of the "Trinity – The Golden Trio" (along with Raj Kapoor and Dilip Kumar).[74] In 2013, he was named as one of "the men who changed the face of the Indian Cinema" by CNN-News18.[75]
Anand was widely known as the "first fashion icon" of Bollywood.[76] He made fashion statement with his scarves, mufflers and jackets and his signature puff. Many film actors and fashion designers have taken inspiration from Anand. Filmfare place him third in its "Bollywood's most stylish men" list.[77] Commenting on his style, Rachel Dwyer said, "Dev Anand’s offscreen persona was that of the modern Indian citizen created by the new state of India. Onscreen, he often appeared as himself from film to film, with his distinctive hair puff and stylish western clothes – the look was often similar, well-suited to an urban and urbane hero, he played a wide variety of roles convincingly."[78] After the film Kaala Paani, there was a period when Anand did not wear black in public.[79][80] In September 2007, Dev Anand's autobiography Romancing with Life was released at a birthday party with the Indian Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh.[81]
Artistry and legacy
editActing style and reception
editAnand is considered to be among the finest and greatest actor in Indian cinema.[82] Anand played the leading man from 1940s till the 1980s and was known for his strong roles. He is noted for playing roles in diverse genres — from romantic dramas to actions to thrillers to musical dramas.[82][83] Anupama Chopra termed Anand the "most dashing hero", Indian cinema has ever seen and added, "The nodding head, flopping arms, casual charm inspired a legion of actors. Yet, in 77 years, Dev Saab hasn’t had a true successor."[84] Although Anand was mainly a romantic actor, but he also played complicated, compromised characters. Anand's film Baazi is regarded as the forerunner of the spate of "Bombay Noir". He later appeared in many thrillers like C.I.D, Kala Pani, Jaal, Jewel Thief and Hare Rama Hare Krishna.[85] On this, filmmaker Sriram Raghavan said, "Much before Amitabh Bachchan and Shah Rukh Khan, much more than Dilip Kumar and Raj Kapoor, it was Dev Anand’s bold film choices that shaped what is called the Bombay noir."[86]
Devesh Sharma of Filmfare termed him a "debonair hero" and noted, "His true matinee idol good looks, suave demeanour and charismatic screen presence made his fans swoon every time he came on screen."[87] Subhash K. Jha of Firstpost called him the "most easygoing superstar cinema has ever known" and said, "Dev Anand symbolized the most dazzling bastion of Hindi cinema. He was flamboyant, debonair, mischievous and romantic."[88] Shekhar Gupta of The Print said, "Nobody could match Dev Anand for style." He added, "Many of his films were ahead of his time. But you always walked out of the sultry small-town hall copying Dev Anand’s leaning-tower gait, his mannerism, and always hummed his songs."[89] Journalist Rauf Ahmed added Anand on his "Biggest stars in Hindi filmdom" list and noted, "For almost five decades Anand has continued to fascinate his fans with his never-say-die spirit and flamboyance. He is one actor for whom time has had the courtesy to stand still."[90] Saibal Chatterjee of The Tribune noted, "There is nobody quite like Dev Anand. A timeless Bollywood icon, an eternal dreamer and a man of action, his creative life has never known anything akin to a full stop."[91] Siddharth Bhatia said, "Anand's various roles – whether in the black-and-white 1950s, when he usually played a down-at-heel cabbie or con artist, or in the 1960s when he matured, and even later – were all marked with a can-do spirit; maudlin self-pity was not his style."[92]
Comparison with Gregory Peck
editAnand was often compared to the famous Hollywood actor Gregory Peck.[93] Anand said that he didn't feel ecstatic hearing the tagline bestowed on him in his heyday. "When you are at an impressionable age you make idols, but when you grow out of the phase, you develop your own persona. I don't want to be known as India's Gregory Peck, I am Dev Anand".[94] Acquainted with the Bollywood actor, Peck's personal interactions with him spanned four to five long meetings in Europe and Mumbai.[94][95]
Dev Anand and Suraiya met Peck for the first time at Bombay's Willingdon Club, after the Filmfare Awards in 1954. He knew of the "Indian Star" as an actor, more so probably because his romance with Suraiya was grabbing the headlines. The second time they met was in Rome when Dev Anand was on his way back from the Venice Film Festival, and they exchanged pleasantries. The third meeting was in London on the set of Moby Dick. However, Suraiya asked for an exclusive meeting with her idol at her house. Though Anand says jealousy was natural for anyone in love, he didn't mind that he was not invited. "I didn't quite feel anything. It wasn't as if they were going to fall in love or make love. Even if they would have, it wouldn't have mattered. I was mature enough. Moreover, he wasn't my rival. I too was a big star by then," says Anand.[96]
Death
editDev Anand died in his room at The Washington Mayfair Hotel in London at the age of 88 on 3 December 2011 of a cardiac arrest.[97][98][99] His death came just two months after the release of his last film Chargesheet, which he directed and produced.[100] Anand was reportedly in London for a medical checkup at the time of his death.[101] On 10 December, his funeral service was held at a small chapel in London after which his coffin was taken to the Putney Vale Crematorium in southwest London. His ashes were returned to India for immersion burial in the Godavari River.[102][103]
Filmography
editAccolades
editNational Film Awards
editYear | Award | Category | Work | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1965 | 13th National Film Awards | Third Best Feature Film in Hindi | Guide | Won | [104] |
2002 | Dadasaheb Phalke Award | Outstanding contribution to Indian cinema | — | Honoured | [105] |
Other recognitions
edit- 1997 – Mumbai Academy of Moving Images Award for his Outstanding Services to the Indian Film Industry.
- 1998 – Lifetime Achievement Award by the Ujala Anandlok Film Awards Committee in Calcutta.[106]
- 1999 – Sansui Lifetime Achievement Award for his "Immense Contribution to Indian Cinema" in New Delhi.[107]
- 2000 – Film Goers' Mega Movie Maestro of the Millennium Award in Mumbai.[108]
- 2001 – Evergreen Star of the Millennium Award at the Zee Gold Bollywood Awards on 28 April 2001 at the Nassau Coliseum, New York.[109]
- 2004 – Legend of Indian Cinema Award at Atlantic City (United States).[110]
- 2004 – Living Legend Award by the Federation of Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) in recognition of his contribution to the Indian entertainment industry.[111]
- 2005 – Sony Gold Award.[112]
- 2006 – Glory of India Award by IIAF, London.[113]
- 2007 – Punjab Ratan (Jewel of Punjab) Award by the World Punjabi Organisation (European Division) for his outstanding contribution to the field of art and entertainment.[114]
- 2008 – Lifetime Achievement Award by Ramya Cultural Academy in association with Vinmusiclub.[115]
- 2008 – Lifetime Achievement Award by Rotary Club of Bombay.[116]
- 2008 – Awarded at the IIJS Solitaire Awards.[117]
- 2009 – Legend Award given to Dev Anand by Rajinikanth.[118]
- 2010 – Phalke Ratna Award by Dadasaheb Phalke Academy.[119]
- 2010 – Rashtriya Gaurav Award.[120]
- 2011 – Rashtriya Kishore Kumar Samman from the Government of Madhya Pradesh.[121]
- 2013 – Lifetime Achievement Maestro Award by the Whistling Woods International Institute.[122]
- In July 2000, in New York City, he was honoured by an Award from the hands of the then First Lady of the United States of America, Hillary Clinton, for his "Outstanding Contribution to Indian Cinema".[123]
- In 2000, he was awarded the Indo-American Association "Star of the Millennium" Award in Silicon Valley, California.[124]
- Donna Ferrar, Member of the New York State Assembly, honoured him with a "New York State Assembly Citation" for his "Outstanding Contribution to the Cinematic Arts Worthy of the Esteem and Gratitude of the Great State of New York" on 1 May 2001.
- In 2005, he was honoured with a "Special National Film Award" by the Government of Nepal at Nepal's first National Indian film festival in Stockholm.[125]
- In 2008, he was guest of honour at a dinner hosted by the Provost of Highland Council in Inverness, Scotland to celebrate 10 years since he first worked in the Scottish Highlands. He spent several days in the area, en route to Cannes, as a guest of the Highlands and Islands Film Commission.
Honours and tributes
editOn the occasion of 100 years of Indian cinema, a postage stamp bearing his image and likeness was released by India Post to honour him on 3 May 2013.[126] In Anand's honour, a brass statue was unveiled at Walk of the Stars at Bandra Bandstand, along with his autograph, in February 2013.[127] In 2016, Bhaichand Patel wrote about Dev Anand in his book Bollywood's Top 20: Superstars of Indian Cinema.[128]
Several actors have been inspired by Anand's work and fondly remembers him. Actor Rajesh Khanna called him his "inspiration" and said, "I was an ardent admirer of Dev Anand from my teens. I was highly inspired by his acting style. Dev Anand was my inspiration, my idol."[129] Actress Mala Sinha said, "Devsaab was the romantic idol of Indian youth. He paired successfully opposite every leading lady of his period."[130] Talking about his stardom, actress Asha Parekh said, "The only stardom I’ve seen seem that is comparable with Rajesh Khanna is Dev Anand. Deewane the fans Dev Saab ke." ("Fans were crazy about Dev Anand")[131]
Various film festivals have given tribute to Dev Anand. In 2011, Bengaluru International Film Festival and in 2023, Kolkata International Film Festival organised event and screened Anand's films.[132][133] A three-day weekend retrospective of five of Anand's biggest 1960s hits, was organised by the Directorate of Film Festivals in 2005.[91] A garden named "Sadabhaar Dev Anand Udyan", after the actor was inaugurated by his son in Mahavir Jain Vidyalaya, Mumbai.[134] In 2023, to mark Anand's 100th birthday on 26 September, Film Heritage Foundation and National Film Archive of India, in collaboration with PVR INOX, presented "Dev Anand@100 – Forever Young" – a weekend festival of four Dev Anand milestone films in cinemas in 30 cities and 58 cinemas across India on 23 and 24 September.[135] In 2023, an exhibition at Kiran Nadar Museum of Art in Noida, named "Sitaare Zameen Par", had portraits of Anand that were captured by JH Thakkar.[136]
In popular culture
editIn film
edit- In Aditya Chopra's 2008 film Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi's song "Phir Milenge Chalte Chalte", actor Shah Rukh Khan dressed himself as Anand and acted his famous hand gestures, as a tribute to Anand.[137][138]
- In February 2011, his 1961 black-and-white film Hum Dono was digitised, colourised and re-released.[139]
- National Film Archive of India, Pune added Dev Anand's 1953 film Rahi to its collection in 2021.[140][141]
Bibliography
editReferences
edit- ^ Raheja, Dinesh. "Dev Anand: Bollywood's man for all seasons". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
- ^ "Lifetime Achievement (Popular)". Filmfare Awards. Archived from the original on 12 February 2008. Retrieved 15 December 2010.
- ^ "Top Earners 1948". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
- ^ a b "Top Actors". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 19 February 2008. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ^ Nishad, Sneha Singh (13 December 2022). "Remembering Dev Anand: Romantic hits of the actor that will make you fall in love again". Mid Day. Archived from the original on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
- ^ Nishad, Sneha Singh (6 June 2015). "The Dev Anand-classic Guide, which turns 50 this year, is a testament to the possibilities of artistic collaboration". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ^ "Box office 1965". Boxofficeindia.com. Archived from the original on 10 February 2012. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
- ^ Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
- ^ "Box Office 1967". Boxofficeindia.com. Archived from the original on 17 August 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
- ^ Ceylan Yeginsu (4 December 2011). "Dev Anand: Best Moments Before he Died [PHOTOS]". Ibtimes.com. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
- ^ a b Dev Anand (2007) Romancing With Life, An Autobiography. Penguin/Viking. p. 1 ISBN 0-670-08124-8.
- ^ "Remembering Dev Anand with facts on the evergreen Bollywood star". India Today. 26 September 2016. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
- ^ Singh, Shalu (25 September 2019). "Dev Anand's 96th birth anniversary: Some lesser-known facts about the legend". India TV News. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
- ^ "Dev Anand had confessed his love for Suraiya". The Telegraph. 6 December 2011. Archived from the original on 8 January 2012. Retrieved 15 December 2011.
- ^ "Dev Anand death: Punjab village mourns its son who never returned". The Times of India. 4 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 December 2011. Retrieved 15 December 2011.
- ^ "With Navketan Films, Anand brothers among Bollywood's first families". Economic Times. 5 December 2011. Archived from the original on 9 July 2012. Retrieved 15 December 2011.
- ^ "60 yrs of Dev Anand behind the scenes". Economic Times. 30 August 2009. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 15 December 2011.
- ^ Jai Arjun Singh. "History of a forward-looking studio". The Sunday Guardian. Archived from the original on 10 March 2012. Retrieved 15 December 2011.
- ^ a b c d 88 Facts You Didn't Know About Dev Anand Archived 13 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Rediff.com (7 December 2011). Retrieved on 9 November 2018.
- ^ 88 Facts You Didn't Know About Dev Anand – II Archived 21 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Rediff.com (8 December 2011). Retrieved on 9 November 2018.
- ^ "Dev Anand had confessed his love for Suraiya". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
- ^ "Dev Anand". The Telegraph. Calcutta, India. 6 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 December 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2011.
- ^ "Guru Dutt". 9 July 2000. Archived from the original on 5 November 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
- ^ NFDC. INDIAN CINEMA A VISUAL VOYAGE. Publications Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting. ISBN 9788123021928.
- ^ "Vidya". Bollywood Hungama. January 1948. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
- ^ Emily Bronte. Wuthering Heights (Annotated). Bronson Tweed Publishing. pp. 225–. GGKEY:JXQKH8ETFJN.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b "How the Dev Anand-Suraiya love affair ended". Rediff.com. 9 December 2011. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
- ^ "Suraiya: the reluctant goddess". Indian Express. Archived from the original on 22 June 2003. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
- ^ "Suraiya". 31 January 2004. Archived from the original on 11 October 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
- ^ "An affair to remember". The Sunday Tribune. 9 March 2008. Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
- ^ "Jeet". Bollywood Hungama. January 1949. Archived from the original on 22 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
- ^ "Filmindia in Photos". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
- ^ "Dev Anand [Biography] Movies, Songs, Age, Height, Wife, Wiki & More". 1 May 2019. Archived from the original on 23 September 2013. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
- ^ "Dev Anand turns 85". NDTV Movies. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ a b "The Women in Dev Anand's life". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 4 November 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ "Legend Dilip Kumar Passes Away At 98". Box Office India. 7 July 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
- ^ "Dev Anand turns 85". NDTV Movies. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ PTI (13 December 2011). "Dev Anand: The eternal romantic and charming hero". India Today. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
- ^ "Dev Anand honored". The Economic Times. 20 January 2008. Archived from the original on 9 July 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ "Hema Malini". Upperstall.com. Archived from the original on 4 November 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ "6th Moscow International Film Festival (1969)". MIFF. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
- ^ "Royal friend Dev Anand to visit Kathmandu". Archived from the original on 12 January 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
- ^ "Box Office 1974". Boxofficeindia.com. Archived from the original on 16 October 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ "Box Office 1975". Boxofficeindia.com. Archived from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ "Recalling the Emergency years". The Indian Express. 29 June 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
- ^ Joseph, Manu (20 May 2007). "How Indians Protest". The Times of India. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
- ^ "Dev Anand: Not just a star, he created stars too". The Times of India. 5 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
- ^ Chintamani, Gautam (3 December 2017). "How Dev Anand became an unlikely action star at the end of his career". Firstpost. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ^ "Chargesheet – Movie – Box Office India". boxofficeindia.com. Archived from the original on 22 June 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
- ^ "Obsessed with film trivia? Here are 51 unheard stories | books". Hindustan Times. 14 October 2014. Archived from the original on 13 September 2017. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
- ^ "The 'forever gambler' called Dev Anand | punjab$dont-miss". Hindustan Times. 3 December 2015. Archived from the original on 13 September 2017. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
- ^ "Dev Anand turns 85". NDTV Movies. Archived from the original on 11 March 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ "Dev Anand". The Daily Telegraph. London. 4 December 2011. Archived from the original on 9 November 2018. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
- ^ "60yrs of Dev Anand behind the scenes". Economic Times. 30 August 2009. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ Dev Anand ruled hearts of youths for long: CM . The Times of India (4 December 2011). Retrieved on 9 November 2018.
- ^ John, Ali Peter (9 July 2018). "Suraiya: Dev Anand's first love whom he could never forget". Bollywood Hungama. Archived from the original on 23 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
- ^ Sharma, Khyati (1 February 2016). "Flashback Fridays: Truth behind Dev Anand and Suraiya's Tragic Love Story!!". PINKVILLA. Archived from the original on 28 July 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
- ^ "Suraiya: A legend and a lonely soul". National Herald. 31 January 2018. Archived from the original on 24 March 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
- ^ "Blast from the Past: Suraiya's Interview about Dev Anand". tanqeed.com. 16 June 2012. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
- ^ "INDOlink – India Sports News: Yesteryear's Greatest Singing Star Of Bollywood Suraiya Is Dead". Archived from the original on 3 July 2004. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Bharatan, R. (2013). Naushadnama: The Life and Music of Naushad. Hay House, Incorporated. pp. 157–158. ISBN 9789381398630.
- ^ "The Sunday Tribune – Spectrum". Tribuneindia.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
- ^ Bharatan, Raju (2010). A Journey Down Melody Lane. Hay House, Inc. pp. 93–. ISBN 978-93-81398-05-0.
- ^ Why did Suraiya break Dev Anand's heart? Archived 17 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine. MagnaMags (20 March 2014). Retrieved on 9 November 2018.
- ^ "Blast from the past: Dev Anand weds Kalpana Kartik during a shooting break". Filmfare. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
- ^ "Scandal Flashback 1950-the 1960s: Dev Anand and His Wo... – Dev Anand, Zeenat Aman, Kalpana Karthik – Masala! – Bollywood Gossip News, Indian Celebrities and Pictures". Masala.com. Masala!. 15 March 2016. Archived from the original on 4 July 2017. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
- ^ Gupta, Ranjan Das (18 August 2015). "Breaking her silence". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 18 July 2017. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
- ^ Kumar, Dilip (10 December 2011). "UNFORGETTABLE – Dev Kahan ho". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 25 July 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
- ^ "Iconic heroes of Bollywood". India Today. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
- ^ "Best Actors of Bollywood Ever". The Cinemaholoic. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "75 Bollywood Actors Who Conquered Hearts Of The Millions". Outlook India. 12 August 2022. Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
- ^ "Amitabh Bachchan crowned greatest Bollywood star". The Times of India. 27 July 2013. Archived from the original on 7 September 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
- ^ "Amitabh Bachchan crowned greatest Bollywood star in UK poll". India Today. Press Trust of India. 27 July 2013. Archived from the original on 18 August 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
- ^ Basu, Nilanjana. ""Legendary Trio" Of Dilip Kumar, Raj Kapoor And Dev Anand Make A Comeback Via Karisma's Instagram". NDTV. Archived from the original on 17 February 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
- ^ "100 Years of Cinema: The men who changed the face of Indian films". News18. Archived from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
- ^ "Dev Anand Bollywood's original style icon: Designers". India Today. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
- ^ "Bollywood's most stylish men". Filmfare. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ "Dev Anand was a stylish icon of Hindi cinema who reflected Indian modernity". The Wire. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- ^ "Here's why Dev Anand never wore black coat in public: It had nothing to do with superstitions". Hindustan Times. 26 June 2021. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
- ^ "From berets to checkered shirts: How Dev Anand's style continues to stay in vogue!". Indian Express. 26 September 2020. Archived from the original on 29 July 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
- ^ "Birthday boys Manmohan Singh and Dev Anand". rediff.com. Archived from the original on 29 December 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ a b Reuben, Bunny (1993). Follywood Flashback : A Collection of Movie Memories. New Delhi: Indus. ISBN 9788172231064. OCLC 651858921.
- ^ "There's something about Dev: Revisiting Dev Anand's 'Guide' in 2023". The Quint. 26 September 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
- ^ "A one-in-a-billion phenomenon: Anupama Chopra on Dev Anand". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- ^ Bajpai, Trinetra; Anshula, Bajpai (2017). Dev Eternal Anand. National Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-214-0362-7.
- ^ "Sriram Raghavan: Remembering the dark side to Dev Anand". Scroll.in. Archived from the original on 11 February 2024. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
- ^ "Best Dev Anand Movies". Filmfare. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
- ^ "Why there will never be another like Dev Anand!". Firstpost. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
- ^ "Lessons in stardom from Dev Anand". The Print. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
- ^ "The editor on the biggest stars in Hindi filmdom". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
- ^ a b "Eternal Dev Anand". The Tribune. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
- ^ "Dev Anand: An evergreen inspiration to generations". India Today. Archived from the original on 28 December 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
- ^ "Montreal Gazette". Archived from the original on 7 December 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
- ^ a b I am not India's Gregory Peck: Dev Anand. Mid Day (14 June 2003). Retrieved on 9 November 2018.
- ^ Afsana Ahmed and Smrity Sharma (14 June 2003) When Gregory Peck bowled Dev Anand's girlfriend over . Times of India. Retrieved on 9 November 2018.
- ^ "The romance that caused Dev Anand to be known as 'Gregory Peck of India'". Scroll.in. 6 April 2017. Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
- ^ "Legendary Actor Dev Anand Passes Away". EF News International. 4 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 December 2011. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
- ^ "Dev Anand dead: Bollywood legend to be cremated in London". mirror.co.uk. 4 December 2011. Archived from the original on 6 January 2012. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- ^ "Dev Anand Passes Away". International Press Association. 4 December 2011. Archived from the original on 13 December 2011. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
- ^ "India mourns Bollywood legend Dev Anand". BBC News. 5 December 2011. Archived from the original on 6 December 2011. Retrieved 5 December 2011.
- ^ "Veteran actor Dev Anand passes away at 88". Hindustan Times. 4 December 2011. Archived from the original on 5 December 2011. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
- ^ "Bollywood star Dev Anand cremated in London". The Guardian. 10 December 2011. Archived from the original on 22 December 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ^ Bajaj, J.K. (2014). On & Behind the Indian Cinema. Diamond Pocket Books Pvt Ltd. ISBN 9789350836217.
- ^ "13th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 July 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
- ^ "Phalke award: There's no stopping Dev". Indian Express. 10 December 2003. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2011.
- ^ "R.I.P: Bollywood Guide, Closes His Eyes At 88:: Aaj Ki Khabar". Archived from the original on 6 December 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
- ^ "Jaipur News, जयपुर न्यूज़, Jaipur News in Hindi, Jaipur Samachar, जयपुर समाचार". Patrika News. Archived from the original on 23 December 2019. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
- ^ "Dev Anand conferred 'Punjab Ratan' award". The Times of India. 19 October 2007. Archived from the original on 15 August 2012. Retrieved 6 December 2011.
- ^ Bhayani, Viral. "Evergreen Star of the Millennium – DEV ANAND". Indiatoday.com.au. Archived from the original on 27 February 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
- ^ Dev Anand, Prem Chopra honoured. movies.indiainfo.com. 22 November 2004
- ^ Viral Bhayani (16 March 2004). "BACHCHAN, HEMA HONOURED AS LIVING LEGENDS". Redhotcurry.com. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ "Shahrukh, Rani bag awards". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 28 February 2005. Archived from the original on 4 January 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ "Tribute to a son of the soil- Linguist MJ warsi to receive glory award". The Telegraph. Calcutta, India. 25 May 2007. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ "Dev Anand conferred 'Punjab Ratan' award". apunkachoice. 20 October 2007. Archived from the original on 4 January 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ "Dev Anand honored with lifetime achievement award". apunkachoice. 22 January 2008. Archived from the original on 4 January 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ "Dev Anand honoured by Rotary Club of Bombay". radiosargam.com. 9 June 2008. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ "Dev Anand, Sunil Shetty and Asha Parekh awarded at IIJS Solitaire Awards". radiosargam.com. 8 August 2008. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ Rajini & Kamal speak about Dev Anand Archived 20 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Sify.com. Retrieved on 9 November 2018.
- ^ "Aamir, Dev Anand, Pran honoured". Mid-Day. 1 May 2010. Archived from the original on 27 December 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ "Environmentalist Ajay Jain awarded "Rashtriya Gaurav Award 2010"". i-newswire.com. 17 January 2010. Archived from the original on 13 May 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ IANS (14 October 2011). "Dev Anand conferred Rashtriya Kishore Kumar Samman". ZEE News. Archived from the original on 17 December 2011. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
- ^ "Big B and Dev Anand receives Lifetime Achievement award from WWI". Bollywood Hungama. 18 July 2013. Archived from the original on 21 July 2013. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
- ^ FP Staff (26 September 2011). "Dev Anand". Firstpost. Archived from the original on 20 November 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
- ^ "BJP condoles demise of Dev Anand". news.yahoo.com. 4 December 2011. Archived from the original on 20 November 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
- ^ "Nepal film industry to honour Dev Anand". Hindustan Times. 24 June 2005. Archived from the original on 29 July 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ "President Pranab Mukherjee releases stamps on 50 Bollywood personalities". The Economic Times. PTI. 3 May 2013. Archived from the original on 29 August 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
- ^ Thirani, Neha (26 March 2012). "Mumbai Gets Its Own Walk of Fame". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 15 April 2012.
- ^ Iyengar, Niranjan (2012). Patel, Bhaichand (ed.). Bollywood's Top 20 Superstars of Indian Cinema. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-670-08572-9.
- ^ "Dev Anand was my inspiration: Rajesh Khanna". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
- ^ "The eternal romantic: Mala Sinha on her association with Dev Anand". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
- ^ "The only stardom that is comparable with Rajesh Khanna is of Dev Anand – Asha Parekh". Bollywood Hungama. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
- ^ "Bengaluru film fest to pay tribute to Dev Anand". News18. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
- ^ "29th Kolkata International Film Festival to pay tribute to Dev Anand". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 26 June 2023. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
- ^ "Dev Anand fan dedicates a garden in actor's memory". Indian Express. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
- ^ "'Dev Anand @ 100' film festival kicks off with 'Johny Mera Naam', 'Guide' screenings". The Hindu. PTI. 24 September 2023. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
- ^ Sharmi Adhikary (8 February 2023). "Romancing the icons of Hindi cinema's golden years". India Today. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
- ^ "Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi (2008)". Bollywood Hungama. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
- ^ "Music Hits 2000–2009 (Figures in Units)". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 24 June 2010.
- ^ Mahaan, Deepak (20 January 2011). "The name is Dev!". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 19 February 2008. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
- ^ "NFAI enriches its collection by adding 8 rare Hindi films of 1940s and 1950s". Press Information Bureau. Archived from the original on 27 November 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
- ^ Publications Division (15 September 2017). Mass Media in India 1992. Publications Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting. pp. 2–. ISBN 978-81-230-2566-7.
Birth Anniversary of Dev Anand Commemorated through Postage Stamps
Further reading
edit- Cinema Modern: Navketan Story, by Sidharth Bhatia. Harpercollins, 2011. ISBN 978-93-5029-096-5.
- Evergreen Dev Anand (An Anthology of Dev Anand's Contribution to Cinema), by Kamal Dhiman. Nikita Publications, 2014. ISBN 978-81-930290-2-2.
- Bose, Mihir (2008). Bollywood: A History. Roli Books. ISBN 9789351940456.
- Kidwai, Rashid (2018). Neta–Abhineta: Bollywood Star Power in Indian Politics. Hachette UK. ISBN 978-9350098035.
- Wani, Aarti (2016). Fantasy of Modernity. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107117211.