Denzil Llewellyn Douglas (born 14 January 1953) is a Saint Kittitian and Nevisian politician[1] and the longest-serving prime minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis, in office from 1995 to 2015. He was the leader of the Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party (SKNLP) from 1989 to 2021. He was the leader of the parliamentary opposition from 1989 to 1995 and from 2015 to 2022.[2]
Denzil Douglas | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 2nd Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis | |
| In office 6 July 1995 – 18 February 2015 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Governors‑General | Clement Arrindell Cuthbert Sebastian Edmund Lawrence |
| Deputy | Sam Condor (1995–2013) Earl Asim Martin (2013–2015) |
| Preceded by | Kennedy Simmonds |
| Succeeded by | Timothy Harris |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
| Assumed office 15 August 2022 | |
| Prime Minister | Terrance Drew |
| Preceded by | Vincent Byron |
| In office 25 January 2008 – 2010 | |
| Prime Minister | Himself |
| Preceded by | Timothy Harris |
| Succeeded by | Sam Condor |
| In office 6 July 1995 – 2000 | |
| Prime Minister | Himself |
| Preceded by | Kennedy Simmonds |
| Succeeded by | Sam Condor |
| Minister of Finance | |
| In office July 1995 – November 2008 | |
| Preceded by | Kennedy Simmonds |
| Succeeded by | Timothy Harris |
| In office February 2010 – February 2015 | |
| Preceded by | Timothy Harris |
| Succeeded by | Timothy Harris |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Denzil Llewellyn Douglas 14 January 1953 Saint Paul Capisterre, British Leeward Islands (now Saint Kitts and Nevis) |
| Political party | Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party |
| Alma mater | University of the West Indies at Cave Hill |
Biography
editEarly life and pre-political career
editBorn on 14 January 1953[3] in the village of St. Pauls, Douglas studied medicine as a young man. He obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in 1977 and a Degree in Medicine in 1984 from the University of the West Indies at Cave Hill.[citation needed] In 1986 he established a private medical practice as a family physician and served as President of the St. Kitts-Nevis Medical Association in the late 1980s.[3]
Political life
editDouglas was elected M.P. for St. Christopher (No.6) ward (Newton Ground, St. Paul's, Dieppe Bay, Saddlers, and Harris) in the National Assembly of Saint Kitts and Nevis in 1989 and appointed leader of the opposition. That year he was also elected leader of the Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party after some internal wrangling for the leadership between himself and the then incumbent political leader Sir Lee L Moore. This internal feud surfaced after Sir Lee L Moore had lost his seat in constituency number 4.
He restructured the party in preparation for its 1995 electoral victory. He was appointed Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis in 1995, re-appointed Prime Minister in March 2000 and again in October 2004 after the Labour Party won a third term with seven of the eight seats on St. Kitts. The Labour Party won its fourth consecutive term in office on 25 January 2010, winning six of the eight seats on St Kitts in the eleven-member National Assembly.
In 2011, Douglas was responsible for the OLPC (One Laptop per Child) program, which provided 2,000 free laptops per year from Taiwan to high school students.[4]
Political Controversies
editIn 2014, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) issued an Advisory to alert financial institutions that certain foreign individuals were abusing the Citizenship by Investment program sponsored by the Federation of St. Kitts and Nevis (SKN) led by the Denzil Douglas Administration to obtain SKN passports for the purpose of engaging in illicit financial activity. As a result of these lax controls, illicit actors, including individuals intending to use the secondary citizenship to evade sanctions, can obtain an SKN passport with relative ease.[5] These events led to the United States revoking his visa.[6]
Detainment at Gatwick Airport London
editOn 16 November 2019, The Mail on Sunday reported Douglas was detained at Gatwick Airport by the UK's Border Force. The Officers seized the equivalent of more than £70,000 – in sterling, US dollars and eastern Caribbean dollars – from him when he could not explain why he was attempting to leave the country with the cash. It was said he was the subject of a probe by the National Crime Agency.[7]
Appeal court ruled that Denzil Douglas must vacate seat in Parliament
editOn Thursday 12 March 2020, the Government of St Kitts-Nevis Information Services SKNIS [8] reported in a Press release that The Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court (ECSC) of Appeal in Castries, Saint Lucia, in a judgment handed down on, March 12, 2020, ruled that Dr. Denzil Douglas, Leader of the St. Kitts and Nevis Opposition Labour Party and Parliamentary Representative for St. Christopher Six, must VACATE his seat in the National Assembly with immediate effect over the issue of a Dominican diplomatic passport that had been granted to him by Dominica. Chief Justice, the Hon. Dame Janice M. Pereira, made the following conclusion:[9]
"The cumulative effect of my conclusions is that Dr. Douglas, by his application for, receipt and use of a Dominican diplomatic passport, placed him in clear breach of section 28(1)(a) of the Constitution.[10] As a matter of law, the consequence in the terms of section 33(3)(c) follows. That consequence is that, Dr. Douglas is required to vacate his seat in the National Assembly in Saint Christopher and Nevis,” [11]
Post-premiership
editAfter losing the 2015 general election he remained active in politics as leader of the opposition.[12] Prior to the 2020 general election, Douglas had not put in place a succession plan for new leadership of the SKNLP despite calls to resign.[13]
In 2021, Douglas decided to step down as leader of the SKNLP, while remaining the parliamentary leader of the opposition. At the national SKNLP convention on 28 November 2021, party chairman Terrance Drew was elected as his successor.[14][15][16]
On 15 August 2022 he joined the Drew ministry as Minister of Foreign Affairs.[17]
Honours
editUnited Kingdom
- Appointed to Her Majesty’s Privy Council, with the prefix "Right Honourable" added to his name (2011)[18][19][20]
Taiwan:
Special Grand Cordon of the Order of Propitious Clouds (2011)[21]
References
edit- ^ Puddington, Arch; Piano, Aili; Eiss, Camille; Roylance, Tyler; Neubauer, Katrina (1 August 2008). Freedom in the World 2008: The Annual Survey of Political Rights & Civil Liberties. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9780742563063.
- ^ "The Right Hon. Denzil L. Douglas | The Government of St. Kitts and Nevis". 29 December 2022.
- ^ a b East, Roger; Richard Thomas (2003). "Denzil Douglas". Profiles of people in power: the world's government leaders (Google book search) (1st ed.). London: Europa. pp. 439–440. ISBN 978-1-85743-126-1. LCCN 2004297732. OCLC 52634735. Retrieved 12 August 2009.
- ^ "Taiwan Begins Laptop Programme for Students in St Kitts and Nevis". Caribbean Journal. 27 February 2012. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
- ^ "FinCEN Advisory – FIN-2014-A004". US Treasury Department. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Limited, Jamaica Observer. "Report: US confirms revocation of Denzil Douglas' diplomatic visa". Jamaica Observer. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
{{cite web}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ "Dr. Douglas Under Investigation After Trying to Leave UK with $92,000 in Cash". The St Kitts Nevis Observer. 8 December 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
- ^ "EASTERN CARIBBEAN SUPREME COURT OF APPEAL RULES THAT DR. DENZIL DOUGLAS MUST VACATE SEAT IN PARLIAMENT IMMEDIATELY | SKNIS". 12 March 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
- ^ "The Attorney General Of Saint Christopher And Nevis v Dr. Denzil Douglas". Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court. 13 March 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
- ^ https://www.oas.org/juridico/PDFs/mesicic5_skn_constitution_annex1.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ "SKNVibes | Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court of Appeal rules that Dr. Denzil Douglas must vacate seat in Parliament immediately". www.sknvibes.com. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
- ^ Kelly, Seb (1 November 2017). "Harris has left St Kitts and Nevis 'thick with hopelessness', says Douglas". WIC News. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
- ^ "Home".
- ^ "Dr. Douglas not seeking SKNLP leadership nomination". www.sknvibes.com. 25 October 2021. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
- ^ "SKNLP Leaders: Party not divided ahead of elections". www.sknvibes.com. 26 November 2021. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
- ^ "Drew takes over SKNLP leadership". www.sknvibes.com. 28 November 2021. Archived from the original on 28 November 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
- ^ "New SKN Labour Party Cabinet Sworn-In". The St Kitts Nevis Observer. 15 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ "Prime Minister Douglas appointed to Her Majesty's Privy Council". Office of the Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis. 18 November 2011. Archived from the original on 15 April 2012. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ JCPC (1995). "Privy Council Members". Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. Archived from the original on 24 December 2008. Retrieved 21 June 2010.
- ^ "Winn FM (St. Kitts Nevis) News: SKN Prime Minister Dr. Denzil Douglas appointed to Privy Council". stkittsweb.com. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
- ^ "St. Kitts and Nevis Prime Minister receives "Order of Propitious Clouds" in Taiwan". Office of the Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis. 10 March 2011. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021 – via SKNList.com.
External links
editMedia related to Denzil Douglas at Wikimedia Commons
Quotations related to Denzil Douglas at Wikiquote