This article should specify the language of its non-English content, using {{lang}}, {{transliteration}} for transliterated languages, and {{IPA}} for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate ISO 639 code. Wikipedia's multilingual support templates may also be used - notably ppu for Papora. (November 2024) |
Papora-Hoanya, also known as Bupuran, Hinapavosa, Papola, Papora-Hoanya, Hoanya and Vupuran, is an extinct Formosan language of Taiwan. It was made up of the Papora and Hoanya dialects which were spoken across the middle western side of the island, around Lishui, Chingshui, Shalu, and inland to Taichung.[1] The earliest found report of its extinction was from 2009.[2]
| Papora-Hoanya | |
|---|---|
| Bupuran, Hinapavosa, Papola, Papora-Hoanya, Hoanya, Vupuran | |
| Native to | Taiwan |
| Ethnicity | Papora, Hoanya |
| Extinct | by 2009 |
Austronesian
| |
| Dialects |
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | ppu |
ppu.html | |
| Glottolog | papo1239 |
 (orange) The Papora-Hoanya, Babuza, and Thao languages | |
Phonology
editThis section may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: Convert into table. (November 2024) |
Papora-Hoanya contained the consonant phonemes p, t, k, θ, s, b, d, l, m, and n and others though it lacked the consonants q and h.[3]
Vocabulary
edit| Hoanya[4][5] | English[4][5] |
|---|---|
| abiki | areca nut |
| ada~ala | child |
| atu | dog |
| babu | pig |
| batu | stone |
| bulas | moon |
| bulbul | banana |
| dumoák | to stand |
| dzalan | road |
| dzapu | fire |
| k<am>ita | to see |
| lasən | vegetables |
| lima | five |
| lipun | tooth |
| ma-bali | windy |
| magi | come |
| ma-kat-a-lat-hah | to hunt |
| mama | father |
| mami | sweet |
| ma-pasa | to die |
| masa | eye |
| matala-gasut | one |
| matsahā | to steal |
| ma-tulu | sleep |
| mudzas | ro rain |
| numzak | to cook |
| padza | rice plant |
| pai | woman/female |
| pa-itik | few |
| saŋila | ear |
| sau | person |
| -sia | nine |
| sibus | sugarcane |
| sikan | fish |
| suazi | younger sister |
| s<um>ai | to defecate |
| tiat~chias | belly |
| t<um>māla | to hear |
| tutu | female breast |
| ulu | head |
| usu | louse |
| vaki | grandfather |
| zazum~salum | water |
References
edit- ^ Ethnologue
- ^ "Ethnologue report for language code: ppu". 2016-03-04. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2024-10-24.
- ^ Shibata, Kye (2022-01-01). "Reexamining the historical relationships of the "Western Plains" languages". South East Asian Linguistics Society Annual Meeting.
- ^ a b "ACD - Austronesian Comparative Dictionary Online - Language Hoanya". acd.clld.org. Retrieved 2024-10-24.
- ^ a b "Papora-Hoanya". docs.verbix.com. Retrieved 2024-10-24.
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