Escaldes–Engordany (Catalan pronunciation: [esˈkaldez aŋɡoɾˈðaɲ]) is one of the seven parishes of Andorra. The Escaldes–Engordany parish was founded in 1978 by being separated from Andorra la Vella. The parish is composed of the areas les Escaldes, Engordany, Els Vilars d'Engordany, Engolasters, and El Fener.[1] As of 2014 it has a population of 13,634, the second largest population after Andorra la Vella. Notable events include the town's annual jazz festival.[citation needed] It borders four parishes: Encamp to the north and northeast, Sant Julià de Lòria in the southwest, Andorra la Vella in the west, and La Massana in the northwest. Escaldes–Engordany also borders Spain in the east, south and southeast.
Escaldes-Engordany | |
|---|---|
 view of Escaldes | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Escaldes-Engordany Location of Escaldes-Engordany within Andorra | |
| Coordinates (Escaldes town): 42°30′32″N 1°32′27″E / 42.50889°N 1.54083°E | |
| Country | Andorra |
| Parishes | Escaldes-Engordany |
| Villages | Escaldes, Engordany, El Fener, Els Vilars d'Engordany, Engolasters |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Montserrat Capdevila Pallarés |
| Area | |
• Total | 30 km2 (10 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,050 m (3,440 ft) |
| Population (2005) | |
• Total | 14,395 |
| • Density | 479.83/km2 (1,242.8/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | escaldenc, escaldenca |
| Website | Official site |
Geography
editClimate
editEscaldes–Engordany has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Escaldes–Engordany is 8.5 °C (47.3 °F). The average annual rainfall is 799.9 mm (31.49 in) with May as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 17.3 °C (63.1 °F), and lowest in January, at around 1.9 °C (35.4 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Escaldes-Engordany was 33.0 °C (91.4 °F) on 16 August 1974; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −21.0 °C (−5.8 °F) on 30 January 1935.
| Climate data for Escaldes–Engordany (1981–2010 averages, extremes 1934−2017) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 20.0 (68.0) |
18.0 (64.4) |
23.0 (73.4) |
29.0 (84.2) |
29.0 (84.2) |
31.0 (87.8) |
32.0 (89.6) |
33.0 (91.4) |
30.0 (86.0) |
25.0 (77.0) |
23.0 (73.4) |
21.0 (69.8) |
33.0 (91.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.7 (42.3) |
6.5 (43.7) |
9.3 (48.7) |
10.3 (50.5) |
14.4 (57.9) |
19.4 (66.9) |
23.1 (73.6) |
22.7 (72.9) |
18.7 (65.7) |
13.8 (56.8) |
8.8 (47.8) |
6.3 (43.3) |
13.3 (55.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.9 (35.4) |
2.2 (36.0) |
4.3 (39.7) |
5.5 (41.9) |
9.4 (48.9) |
14.0 (57.2) |
17.3 (63.1) |
17.0 (62.6) |
13.4 (56.1) |
9.3 (48.7) |
4.9 (40.8) |
2.6 (36.7) |
8.5 (47.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.9 (28.6) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
0.7 (33.3) |
4.4 (39.9) |
8.6 (47.5) |
11.4 (52.5) |
11.2 (52.2) |
8.2 (46.8) |
4.9 (40.8) |
1.0 (33.8) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
3.8 (38.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −21.0 (−5.8) |
−20.0 (−4.0) |
−14.0 (6.8) |
−11.0 (12.2) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
1.0 (33.8) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
−13.0 (8.6) |
−13.0 (8.6) |
−15.0 (5.0) |
−21.0 (−5.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 51.8 (2.04) |
30.6 (1.20) |
38.8 (1.53) |
71.3 (2.81) |
90.9 (3.58) |
81.3 (3.20) |
59.8 (2.35) |
79.2 (3.12) |
82.1 (3.23) |
79.4 (3.13) |
73.3 (2.89) |
61.4 (2.42) |
799.9 (31.49) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 6.5 | 5.5 | 6.6 | 9.8 | 11.6 | 8.9 | 6.7 | 7.6 | 6.9 | 8.0 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 92.3 |
| Source: Météo France[2] | |||||||||||||
Post office
editAndorra has no post offices of its own. Postal needs are served by Spanish P.O. (Correos Espanyols) or French P.O. (La Poste). 'Las Escaldes' Spanish Andorra Postal Agency opened in January 1928. Spanish Andorra Post Office is currently (2020) at 6 Carrer del Prat Gran, Les Escaldes, Escaldes–Engordany. Note: There has never been a French Andorra postal agency in Les Escaldes. Postal Code is AD700
Education
editThis section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (May 2015) |
The Spanish international primary school Escuela Española de Escaldes serves the community.[3]
Notable people
edit- Pilar Burgués Monserrat (born Escaldes 1958) short story writer
- Antoni Martí (1963–2023) architect and politician who was the Prime Minister of Andorra between May 2011 and May 2019.
- Ludmilla Lacueva Canut (born 1971) fiction and non-fiction writer
Sport
edit- brothers Emili Pérez (born 1966) & Xavier Pérez (born 1968) former cyclists, competed at the 1988 & 1992 Summer Olympics
- Xavier Capdevila Romero (born 1976 in Canillo) from Escaldes–Engordany ski mountaineer.
- Ariadna Tudel Cuberes (born 1978 in Escaldes–Engordany) road cyclist and ski mountaineer.
- David Albós (born 1984 in Escaldes–Engordany) professional road racing cyclist.
- Sergi Moreno (born 1987 in Escaldes–Engordany) footballer
- Marc Vales (born 1990 in Les Escaldes) footballer
- Claudia Guri (born 1995 in Escaldes) athlete and former basketball player
References
edit- ^ "les Escaldes i Engordany". Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana (in Catalan). Retrieved 24 November 2024.
- ^ "Climate of Escaldes-Engordany 1981-2010" (PDF) (in French). Météo-France. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
- ^ "Inicio Archived 2015-08-16 at the Wayback Machine." Escuela Española de Escaldes. Retrieved on May 2, 2015. "FITER I ROSSELL, 18 AD700 – ESCALDES-ENGORDANY" - Map[permanent dead link]
External links
edit Media related to Escaldes-Engordany at Wikimedia Commons
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