Valdis Birkavs

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Valdis Birkavs
Birkavs in 2011
11th Prime Minister of Latvia
In office 3 August 1993 – 15 September 1994
President	Guntis Ulmanis
Preceded by	Ivars Godmanis
Succeeded by	Māris Gailis
Personal details
Born	(1942-07-28) 28 July 1942 (age 82) Riga, Ostland (now Latvia)
Political party	CPSU Latvian Way
Alma mater	University of Latvia
Profession	Lawyer

Valdis Birkavs (born 28 July 1942) is a Latvian politician. He was born in Riga. Birkavs attended the University of Latvia, where he studied philosophy, sociology, law, psychology and mathematical logic.^[1] He was first elected to the Latvian parliament in 1990 and helped to found the Latvian Way party. After Latvian Way won the 1993 parliamentary election, Birkavs became the prime minister, leading a coalition government of Latvian Way and the Latvian Farmers' Union. He resigned after the Farmer's Union left the government in the summer of 1994. He then became the deputy prime minister and foreign minister in the next government. He remained the foreign minister for five years under four different prime ministers, eventually resigning in 1999. In the presidential elections of 1999 (Latvia's president is chosen by the Parliament), he was nominated as a candidate and received second place. He was then appointed as minister of justice, and served in that position until 2000.

Birkavs is a member of the Club of Madrid, an independent non-profit organization composed of 81 democratic former Presidents and Prime Ministers from 57 different countries.

In 1999 he was elected as the European of the Year in Latvia. In 2000 Birkavs was awarded with the 2nd class of the Order of the Three Stars.

• Birkavs cabinet

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