Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/August 19
This is a list of selected August 19 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
Staging area
Images
Use only ONE image at a time
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USS Constitution
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USS Constitution vs HMS Guerriere
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Mikhail Gorbachev
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Venus Anadyomene, Pompeii wall art
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Mohammed Mossadegh
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Ho Chi Minh
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Indianapolis Motor Speedway
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Edward I of England
Ineligible
| Blurb | Reason |
|---|---|
| Feast of the Transfiguration (Julian calendar) | Refimprove |
| National Aviation Day in the United States | stub |
| 295 BC – The oldest known temple to Venus, the Roman goddess of love, beauty and fertility, was dedicated. | refimprove section |
| 1666 – Second Anglo-Dutch War: English Rear-Admiral Robert Holmes led a raid on Terschelling and on the Vlie estuary in the Netherlands, destroying 130 merchant ships within two days. | refimprove sections |
| 1782 – American Revolutionary War: Ten months after the British had surrendered, a combined force of British rangers and American Indians routed Kentucky militiamen at the Battle of Blue Licks. | needs more footnotes |
| 1812 – War of 1812: American Navy frigate USS Constitution defeated British Royal Navy frigate HMS Guerriere off the coast of Nova Scotia, Canada, earning her nickname "Old Ironsides". | refimprove |
| 1895 – American outlaw and folk hero John Wesley Hardin was shot dead by an off-duty lawman in El Paso, Texas. | refimprove section, primary sources |
| 1909 – The first auto race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, the highest-capacity sports venue in the world. | unreferenced section |
| 1936 – The first of the Moscow Trials, instigated by Joseph Stalin against so-called Trotskyists began in the House of the Unions. | refimprove section |
| 1942 – Second World War: Allied forces suffered over 3,000 casualties when they unsuccessfully raided the German-occupied port of Dieppe, France. | Lots of cn/pn |
| 1945 – During the August Revolution against French colonial rule, the Viet Minh under Ho Chi Minh took control of Hanoi in northern Vietnam. | refimprove section |
| 1953 – The intelligence agencies of the United Kingdom and the United States orchestrated a coup d'état of Iranian prime minister Mohammad Mosaddegh and restored the constitutional monarchy of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. | page numbers needed |
| 1960 – Soviet space dogs Belka and Strelka began to orbit the Earth aboard the Korabl-Sputnik 2 spacecraft. | refimprove section |
| 1978 – The Cinema Rex in Abadan, Iran, was set on fire, leading to the death of at least 420 people. | Lead claims that fire was the cause of the subsequent revolution in the lead. The impact/aftermath is not explained at all. |
| 1980 – A fire on Saudia Flight 163 killed all 301 people on board after making an emergency landing at Riyadh International Airport. | refimprove section |
| 1981 – Two U.S. Navy F-14 Tomcats shot down two Libyan Su-22 Fitters during military exercises over the Gulf of Sidra. | No explanation of aftermath/response to this military incident |
| 1987 – A 27-year-old unemployed local labourer shot and killed sixteen people and wounded fifteen others before fatally shooting himself in Hungerford, Berkshire, England, one of the worst criminal atrocities involving firearms in British history. | refimprove |
| 1989 – Hungary opened its border with Austria as part of the Pan-European Picnic, allowing several hundred East Germans to defect to the West. | refimprove |
| 1991 – During a Soviet coup attempt led by Gennady Yanayev and other top level government officials, it was announced to the public that President Mikhail Gorbachev had been relieved of his duties "due to illness". | refimprove section |
| 1991 – A Hasidic man accidentally struck two Guyanese immigrant children with his car in the Crown Heights neighborhood of New York City, initiating three days of rioting. | in popular culture |
| 2003 – A car bomb destroyed the United Nations headquarters at Baghdad's Canal Hotel, killing Brazilian diplomat Sérgio Vieira de Mello and 21 others. | outdated section |
| Paweł Jasienica |d|1970 | refimprove section |
Eligible
- 1920 – Russian Civil War: Peasants in Tambov Governorate began a rebellion against the Bolshevik government of Soviet Russia.
- 1934 – A referendum supported the recent merging of the posts of Chancellor and President of Germany, consolidating Adolf Hitler's assumption of supreme power.
- 2003 – A Hamas suicide bomber killed 24 people and wounded more than 130 others, many of whom were Orthodox Jewish children, on a crowded public bus in Shmuel HaNavi neighborhood of Jerusalem, Israel.
- 2005 – Thunderstorms in southern Ontario, Canada, spawned at least three tornadoes that caused over C$500 million in damage.
- Born/died: | Al-Juwayni |d|1085| Jan Fyt |b|1609| Edward Boscawen |b|1711| Tom Wills |b|1835| C. I. Scofield |b|1843| Gustave Caillebotte |b|1848| Gene Roddenberry |b|1921| Hsing Yun|b|1927| Bill Clinton |b|1946|John Deacon |b|1951| Clay Walker |b|1969| Aleksander Kreek |d|1977| Missy Higgins |b|1983|
Notes
- Battle of Evesham appears on August 4, so Edward I should not appear in the same year
Bonnie Prince Charlie
- 1274 – Shortly after his return from the Ninth Crusade, Edward I was crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey, nearly two years after his father's death.
- 1745 – Bonnie Prince Charlie (pictured) raised the Jacobite standard at Glenfinnan, Scotland, in an attempt to regain the British throne for his father, beginning the Jacobite rising of 1745.
- 1759 – Seven Years' War: At the Battle of Lagos, British ships, having damaged several French vessels the previous day, pursued the remainder of the fleet to Lagos, Portugal, and continued the battle there in violation of Portuguese neutrality.
- 2002 – Second Chechen War: A Russian Mil Mi-26 was brought down by Chechen separatists with a man-portable air-defense system near Khankala, killing 127 people in the deadliest helicopter crash in history.
- 2017 – Around 250,000 farmed non-native Atlantic salmon were accidentally released into the wild near Cypress Island, Washington.
- Abu Yazid (d. 947)
- Bernard Levin (b. 1928)
- Linus Pauling (d. 1994)