Second Oli cabinet
Oli cabinet, 2018 | |
|---|---|
 Council of Ministers of Nepal | |
 | |
| Date formed | 15 February 2018 |
| Date dissolved | 12 July 2021 |
| People and organisations | |
| President | Bidya Devi Bhandari |
| Prime Minister | Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli |
| Deputy Prime Ministers | Ishwor Pokhrel (2018-2021) Bishnu Prasad Paudel (2021) Raghubir Mahaseth (2021) Rajendra Mahato (2021) |
| Member parties | CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) Former members: Nepal Communist Party (NCP) CPN (Maoist Centre) Samajbadi Party, Nepal People's Socialist Party, Nepal People's Progressive Party |
| Status in legislature | Majority coalition government (February - May 2018, March - May 2021) Majority government (May 2018 - March 2021) Minority government (May - June 2021) Minority interim government (June - July 2021) |
| Opposition cabinet | Deuba Shadow Cabinet |
| Opposition party | Nepali Congress |
| Opposition leader | Sher Bahadur Deuba, NC |
| History | |
| Election | 2017 general election |
| Legislature term | 1st Federal Parliament |
| Predecessor | Fourth Deuba cabinet |
| Successor | Third Oli cabinet |
The Second Oli cabinet, also known as the Oli cabinet, 2018, was the Government of Nepal from 15 February 2018 to 13 July 2021. It initially formed as a majority coalition on 15 February 2018, after Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli was elected as the new Prime Minister of Nepal following the 2017 general election. Oli's candidacy was supported by the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre). He assumed his office with two ministers and the remaining ministers were added at later points.[1] The CPN (Maoist Centre) withdrew its support from the government in May 2021, reducing it to a minority, and after the dissolution of the House of Representatives, it turned into an interim government.[2][3] The cabinet was replaced by the fifth Deuba cabinet, formed after the Supreme Court ordered the appointment of Nepali Congress president Sher Bahadur Deuba as prime minister under Article 76 (5) of the Constitution of Nepal.[4][5]
Despite the name, the cabinet is not an extension of the first Oli cabinet, because two different cabinets by two different prime ministers separated both Oli cabinets. Apart from prime minister Oli, only four other ministers served in both cabinets: Giriraj Mani Pokharel and Shakti Bahadur Basnet, from in the beginning, and Bishnu Prasad Paudel and Top Bahadur Rayamajhi from a later rearrangement. Pokharel headed the Ministry of Education while Paudel headed the Ministry of Finance both times, whereas Basnet and Rayamajhi served in two different ministries in the two cabinets.
History
[edit]The Constitution of Nepal set the maximum numbers of ministers including state ministers to 25. However, Oli decided to have 17 ministries under him, which is less than the previous cabinets, each around 30 ministries.[6][7] On 26 February 2018, it increased by seven more ministers[8] to 22 ministries. On 16 March 2018,[9] the addition of three state ministers brought the number of cabinet members to 25.
On 11 March 2018, Oli won a motion of confidence with 208 of 268 in the 275-member House of Representatives.[10]
On 17 May 2018, the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) merged to form the Nepal Communist Party, giving the Oli government a majority in both houses of the federal parliament.[11] On 28 May 2018, the Federal Socialist Forum, which would later merge into the Samajbadi Party on 6 May 2019, joined the government.[12] The Samajbadi Party left the government on 24 December 2019.[13]
Further reshuffles were on 20 November 2019 and 14 October 2020.[14][15]
A major reshuffle took place on 25 December 2020 after several ministers resigned in protest of Oli's move to recommend the dissolution of the House of Representatives which was approved by the president, although later overturned by the Supreme Court.[16][17][18] All ministers were in the Nepal Communist Party until 7 March 2021, when the party was dissolved by the Supreme Court.[19] The verdict invalidated the ruling party, reviving the former CPN (UML) and CPN (Maoist Centre) parties. This reduced Oli's government back to a coalition government.[20] The CPN (Maoist Centre) recalled its ministers on 13 March 2021 and withdrew its support from the government on 5 May 2021, turning it into a minority government.[21][22] After Oli failed a vote of confidence in the parliament, his government was reduced to a caretaker capacity.[23]
Oli became a minority prime minister on 13 May 2021 by president Bidya Devi Bhandari, as no opposition party formed a majority government or claimed it in time.[24][25] Citing Article 76 (3) of the constitution, Oli, leading the largest party in the House of Representatives, was re-appointed prime minister, requiring him to again form a majority in the house within 30 days. Following the dissolution of the House of Representatives by the president at midnight on 22 May 2021, the Oli government turned into an interim government until elections on 12 and 19 November 2021.[26][27]
Another major reshuffle took place on 4 June 2021, after the CPN (UML) formed a coalition with a faction of the People's Socialist Party, after negotiations awarded ten ministerial berths to the faction led by Mahantha Thakur and Rajendra Mahato.[28][29][30] The cabinet was further expanded on 10 June 2021.[31] The Supreme Court, on 22 June 2021, stayed the cabinet expansion and reshuffle by Prime Minister Oli. The petitioners claimed that a government formed under article 76 (3) of the constitution with a caretaker status cannot expand or reshuffle the cabinet. Twenty ministers (including three deputy prime ministers) appointed on 4 and 10 June 2021 were dismissed from their post.[32][33][34] Bishnu Prasad Paudel remained minister of Finance from 14 October 2020, but no longer elevated to deputy prime minister like he was on 4 June 2021.[35] Prime Minister Oli thereafter divided the portfolios among the five remaining cabinet members on 24 June 2021.[36]
Dissolution
[edit]On 12 July 2021, the Supreme Court ruled that the president's decision to dissolve the House of Representatives on the recommendation of prime minister Oli was unconstitutional and ordered the appointment of Nepali Congress president Sher Bahadur Deuba as prime minister within 28 hours, after the opposition filed writs against the dissolution.[37] President Bhandari appointed Deuba as the prime minister in accordance with Article 76 (5) of the Constitution of Nepal, and he was sworn in for a fifth term on 13 July 2021.[38][39]
Final arrangement
[edit]Previous arrangements
[edit]4–22 June 2021
[edit]December 2020 – June 2021
[edit]October – December 2020
[edit]November 2019 – October 2020
[edit]February 2018 – November 2019
[edit]See also
[edit]
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c d Prime Minister Oli is in charge of the Ministry of Defence since 14 October 2020.[40]
- ^ Prime Minister Oli is in charge of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs since 24 June 2021.[41]
- ^ Prime Minister Oli was also in charge of the Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Supplies, Ministry of Urban Development, Ministry of Energy, Water Resources and Irrigation, Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Security, Ministry of Water Supply and Ministry of Youth and Sports from 20 May 2021 until 4 June 2021.[43]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be Elected to the Pratinidhi Sabha as member of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Elected to the Pratinidhi Sabha as member of the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre).
- ^ Pokharel was stripped the portfolio on 14 October 2020, but still remains part of the Council of Minister and is expected to get a new portfolio.[47]
- ^ a b c d e Elected to the Pratinidhi Sabha as member of the Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal.
- ^ a b c d Served partially as a minister with two portfolios.
- ^ Khatiwada had to resign from his ministerial posts on 3 March 2020, as his two-year term in the Rastriya Sabha ended, however he was reappointed only on the next day[49]
- ^ a b Dhakal served twice as the Minister for Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs
- ^ a b c Prime Minister Oli was also in charge of the Ministry of Health and Population and the Ministry of Urban Development from February 2018 until 31 May 2018.[54][55]
- ^ a b Prime Minister Oli was also in charge of the Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation from 1 March until 30 July 2019.[56][57]
- ^ Pokharel was appointed Deputy Prime Minister on 1 June 2018, prior to that he only served as Minister of Defence.[58]
- ^ Tham Maya Thapa was given the portfolio of Women, Children and Social Welfare which was converted to Ministry of Labour, Employment, Women, Children and Social Security following the ministry reorganization of 23 February 2018.[59] The ministry's portfolio was again adjusted to Ministry of Women, Children and Senior Citizen on 17 March 2018.[60]
- ^ Lal Babu Pandit was given the portfolio of Population and Environment on 15 February 2018 which was converted to Ministry of Health and Population following the ministry reorganization of 23 February 2018.[59] His portfolio was changed to Federal Affairs and General Administration on 16 March 2018.[61]
- ^ a b Chakrapani Khanal was in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture, Land Management and Cooperatives until 2 August 2018, however, due to a cabinet expansion, Padma Kumari Aryal became the new Minister of Land Management, Cooperatives and Poverty Alleviation, while Khanal's portfolio was changed to Ministry of Agricultural and Livestock Development.[66]
- ^ a b Gokul Prasad Baskota served as State Minister for Information and Communications from 16 March 2018 until 31 May 2018, before being promoted to Minister for Information and Communications on 1 June 2018.[55]
- ^ Ram Kumari Chaudhary was sworn in as State Minister at the Ministry of Agriculture, Land Management and Cooperatives. However, due to a cabinet expansion, the ministry's portfolio was changed to the Ministry of Agricultural and Livestock Development.[66]
References
[edit]- ^ "PM Oli assumes Office". The Himalayan Times. 16 February 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
- ^ "Maoist Centre withdraws support to the government". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
- ^ "In a midnight drama, Nepal President dissolves House and calls polls for November 12 and 19". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
- ^ "Nepal top court restores House, orders to appoint Congress chief new prime minister". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ^ "New PM, ministers sworn-in: Here's the detail of Deuba's opening cabinet". OnlineKhabar. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "Cabinet decides to have 17 ministries". The Himalayan Times. 24 February 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
- ^ "Four new ministers inducted in Nepal's first cabinet". Business Standard. 27 February 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
- ^ "Oli expands cabinet to 7, inducts 2 Maoists". República. 27 February 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
- ^ "Nepali PM expands cabinet by inducting 11 new ministers". Xinhua. 16 March 2018. Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
- ^ "Nepal PM Oli wins vote of confidence". Business Standard. 11 March 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
- ^ "One body two heads". Nepali Times. 17 May 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- ^ "FSF-N to join NCP-led govt". The Himalayan Times. 28 May 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- ^ a b c "Samajbadi Party pulls out of government, Upendra Yadav resigns". The Kathmandu Post. 24 December 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "PM Oli reshuffles Cabinet (with list of new ministers)". Republica. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "मन्त्रिपरिषद पुनर्गठन : ईश्वर पोखरेलको मन्त्रालय खोसियो, विष्णु पौडेललाई अर्थ (सूचीसहित)". Onlinekhabar (in Nepali). Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "PM Oli expands, reshuffles Cabinet". Setopati. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
- ^ Thapa, Richa (25 December 2020). "PM Oli reshuffles cabinet, nine new faces inducted". The Himalayan Times. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
- ^ "House reinstated". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
- ^ "Supreme Court awards Nepal Communist Party to Rishiram Kattel". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
- ^ Kamat, Ram Kumar (8 March 2021). "SC deals legal blow to teetering ruling party". The Himalayan Times. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
- ^ "Maoist Centre recalls its ministers from government". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
- ^ Online, T. H. T. (5 May 2021). "CPN-Maoist Centre withdraws support to PM Oli-led govt". The Himalayan Times. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
- ^ "Nepal Prime Minister Oli loses vote of confidence in Parliament". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
- ^ "ओली तेस्रो पटक प्रधानमन्त्री नियुक्त". नेपाल टेलिभिजन. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
- ^ ONLINE, THT (13 May 2021). "Oli appointed PM as opposition fails to gather numbers". The Himalayan Times. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
- ^ "प्रतिनिधिसभा भंग, कात्तिक २६ र मंसिर ३ गते मध्यावधि चुनाव सिफारिस". ekantipur.com (in Nepali). Retrieved 10 June 2021.
- ^ Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. "Nepal's parliament dissolved, president calls for fresh elections | DW | 22.05.2021". DW.COM. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
- ^ "For Oli, power a priority, not governance as country fights the virus". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
- ^ ONLINE, THT (4 June 2021). "All but four ministers replaced in Oli-cabinet, newly appointed ministers sworn-in". The Himalayan Times. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
- ^ "Oli cabinet reshuffle: Here's the complete list with portfolios". OnlineKhabar English News. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
- ^ "Oli expands Cabinet". The Kathmandu Post. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
- ^ "Supreme Court quashes cabinet reshuffle". Khabarhub. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
- ^ "मन्त्रिपरिषद् विस्तारविरुद्ध सर्वोच्चको अन्तरिम आदेश : २० मन्त्री जिम्मेवारीमुक्त (आदेशको पूर्णपाठ)". अन्नपूर्ण पोस्ट (in Nepali). Retrieved 22 June 2021.
- ^ "In a big blow to Oli, Supreme Court annuls appointments of 20 ministers". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
- ^ "SC rectifies verdict on cabinet reshuffle: Poudel cannot remain DPM". Khabarhub. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
- ^ Online, T. H. T. (24 June 2021). "Ministerial portfolios divided among remaining five cabinet members". The Himalayan Times. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
- ^ "Nepal SC orders to appoint Sher Bahadur Deuba as PM within next 28 hours". Hindustan Times. 12 July 2021. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
- ^ "देउवा प्रधानमन्त्री नियुक्त, ६ बजे शपथ". ekantipur (in Nepali). Archived from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "Sher Bahadur Deuba, Nepal's prime minister-elect, to keep cabinet small: Report". Hindustan Times. 13 July 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "Pm Oli reshuffles cabinet, Bishnu Paudel gets Finance portfolio". The Himalayan Times. 14 October 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
- ^ "प्रधानमन्त्री र मन्त्रीहरूको कार्यभार तोकियो- गृहको जिम्मा पौडेललाई, सञ्चारमा नेम्वाङ". कान्तिपुर (in Nepali). 24 June 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "Nepal's top court removes most of cabinet in blow to caretaker PM". Reuters. 23 June 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
- ^ "Supreme Court scraps appointment of seven ministers who are not lawmakers". The Kathmandu Post. 20 May 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Reappointment of former Maoist leaders as ministers unconstitutional: SC". Republica. 20 May 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Seven ministers, all from the Dahal-Nepal faction in ruling party, resign". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
- ^ a b "Newly appointed Law Minister Shivamaya Tumbahangphe takes oath of office". The Himalayan Times. 17 February 2020. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
- ^ "Newly-appointed ministers administered oath of office and secrecy". República. 15 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
- ^ "Yadav takes charge of new ministry". The Himalayan Times. 26 November 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
- ^ "Yubaraj Khatiwada resigns as finance minister, likely to be reappointed today". The Himalayan Times. 4 March 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
- ^ "Yubaraj Khatiwada resigns as finance and communication minister". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
- ^ a b "Finance Minister to look after CIT Ministry". My Republica. 20 February 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
- ^ a b "Minister Dhakal, Baskota get responsibility of two more ministries". The Himalayan Times. 11 January 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Newly appointed ministers take oath". The Himalayan Times. 21 November 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
- ^ "Council of Ministers". Government of Nepal. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
- ^ a b "Yadav appointed as Minister for Health, Raya as Minister for Urban Development". The Kathmandu Post. 1 June 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
- ^ "Council of Ministers". Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers. Archived from the original on 31 July 2019.
- ^ "संस्कृति, पर्यटन तथा नागरिक उड्डयन मन्त्रालय" (in Nepali). Government of Nepal. Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- ^ "Prez appoints Pokhrel and Yadav as deputy prime ministers". The Himalayan Times. 1 June 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
- ^ a b "Three ministries split just 22 days after merger". Setopati. 16 March 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- ^ "Ministries split to create posts". The Kathmandu Post. 17 March 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
- ^ "लालबाबु पण्डित फेरि फर्किए सामान्य प्रशासन मन्त्रालयमा". Pahilopost (in Nepali). 16 March 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
- ^ "Seven people, including tourism minister, killed in a helicopter crash". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
- ^ "Yogesh Bhattarai to take oath of office as tourism minister at 4 pm today". República. 31 July 2019. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
- ^ "Law Minister Tamang calls it quits after controversial remarks". The Kathmandu Post. 24 July 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Dhakal appointed Law Minister". The Kathmandu Post. 3 August 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ a b "PM expands Cabinet". The Kathmandu Post. 4 August 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
 Kingdom of Nepal(1951–2008) |
|  | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Nepal(2008–present) | ||||||||