John Shute Duncan
John Shute Duncan | |
|---|---|
 Portrait of J. S. Duncan | |
| Born | 19 December 1768 South Warnborough, Hampshire, England |
| Died | 1844 |
| Nationality | British |
| Education | Winchester College New College, Oxford |
| Occupation | Museum keeper |
| Employer(s) | New College, Oxford Ashmolean Museum |
| Known for | Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum |
| Father | John Shute DD |
| Relatives | Philip Bury Duncan (brother) |
John Shute Duncan LLD (19 December 1768 – 1844) was an English academic, writer, and museum curator. He was Keeper (head) of the Ashmolean Museum at the University of Oxford.[1]
Life
[edit]John Duncan was born in 1768 at South Warnborough, Hampshire, England, the eldest son of John Duncan DD, rector of South Warnborough.[2] He was educated at Winchester College and at New College, Oxford, of which he became a Fellow in 1791.[3] He was awarded a BA degree in 1791 and later an LLD degree.[4] In 1823, John Duncan was appointed Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. He was succeeded by his younger brother Philip Bury Duncan in 1826. His time at the Ashmolean Museum saw the start of significant changes in the natural history displays, based on "natural theology", as propounded by William Paley (1743–1805), the Archdeacon of Carlisle.[5]
Selected works
[edit]
John Shute Duncan wrote the following:[6]
- Botanical Theology; or, Evidences of the existence and attributes of the deity, collected from the appearances of nature (Vincent, 1826), also by William Paley
- Collections Relative to Systematic Relief of the Poor, at different periods, and in different countries: with observations on charity, its proper objects and conduct, and its influence on the welfare of nations (printed by R. Cruttwell and sold by Murray, 1815)
- Hints to the bearers of walking-sticks and umbrellas (J. Murray, 3rd edition, 1809)
- Botano Theology (1825)
- Analogies of Organised Beings (1831)
Legacy
[edit]A painting of John Shute Shute by Thomas Kirby (1775–c.1848) is in the collection of the Ashmolean Museum.[3] The Bodleian Library archives include a memorial of the life and character of John Shute Duncan by his brother Philip Bury Duncan.[7] The Magdalen College archives include letters from John Shute Duncan and his younger brother Philip Bury Duncan.[8]
References
[edit]- ^ Bell, Alan (10 August 2023). "Duncan, John Shute (1768–1844)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8223. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Nannau by John Shute Duncan (1804)". nannau.wales. Wales: Nannau. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
- ^ a b "John Shute Duncan". ArtUK. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
- ^ "John Shute Duncan". British Museum. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
- ^ MacGregor, Arthur; Headon, Abigail (2000). "Re-inventing the Ashmolean. Natural history and natural theology at Oxford in the 1820s to 1850s". Archives of Natural History. 27 (3). The Society for the History of Natural History: 369–406. doi:10.3366/anh.2000.27.3.369.
- ^ "Online Books by John Shute Duncan". The Online Books Page. University of Pennsylvania. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
- ^ "Memorial of the life and character of John Shute Duncan by his brother Philip Bury Duncan". Bodleian Archives & Manuscripts. UK: Bodleian Library. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
- ^ "Letters from John Shute Duncan (1769–1844) and Philip Bury Duncan (1772–1863), both museum curators and Fellows of New College (Philip was Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum 1826–54), 1824–1835". Archives catalogue. UK: Magdalen College, Oxford. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
External links
[edit]Media related to John Shute Duncan at Wikimedia Commons
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