Kotara
| Kotara Newcastle, New South Wales | |||||||||||||||
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  Kotara | |||||||||||||||
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| Coordinates | 32°55′55″S 151°41′06″E / 32.932°S 151.685°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 3,980 (SAL 2021)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 2289 | ||||||||||||||
| Area | 2.4 km2 (0.9 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Location |
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| Parish | Newcastle | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Charlestown | ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | |||||||||||||||
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Kotara (/kəˈtɑːrə/ kə-TAR-ə)[2] is a suburb of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia, located 9 kilometres (6 mi) from Newcastle's central business district. It is split between the City of Newcastle and City of Lake Macquarie local government areas. Kotara is known as one of Newcastle's largest retail destinations and is characterised by its family centred culture.
History
[edit]The Aboriginal people, in this area, the Awabakal, were the first people of this land.[3]
In the late 19th century the Australasia Coal Company operated a mine near Kotara, in the valley below the present-day northern entrance to Tickhole Tunnel. A private railway connected the screens with the Government line near the present-day triangle junctions north of Broadmeadow. Surveying for the line commenced in 1875 and the line was completed in April 1877. However, only a total of 9,052 tons was ever produced and the company went into liquidation in June 1879.[4]
It was originally designed to create a 'garden suburb' with high quality and quickly grew in population after 1947.[5]
Population
[edit]In the 2016 Census, there were 3,929 people in Kotara. 87.4% of people were born in Australia and 90.9% of people spoke only English at home. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 33.2%, Catholic 23.7%, Anglican 18.0% and Uniting Church 5.8%.[6]
Commercial area
[edit]Kotara is a large retail centre of Newcastle.
Westfield Kotara (previously known as Garden City and Kotara Fair) is a large shopping centre on Northcott Drive. Across the road from Westfield is the Kotara Home Centre, consisting of big box department stores and food outlets.
Education
[edit]Kotara is home to Kotara South Public School on Rodway Parade and the local Catholic School St James Primary School, located on Vista Parade.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Kotara (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ "Search By Letter – ABC PRONOUNCE". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
- ^ "Aboriginal Culture". City of Newcastle. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
- ^ Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin, September 1964 pp161-165
- ^ "Kotara".
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Kotara (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
