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The Naval Ordnance Department ,[ 1] Department of the Director of Naval Ordnance ,[ 2] Admiralty responsible for the procurement of naval ordnance of the Royal Navy . The department was managed by a Director, supported by various assistants and deputies; it existed from 1891 to 1958.
Before 1855 the supply of guns and ammunition to the Royal Navy was the responsibility of the Ordnance Board , which was also concerned with supplying ordnance to the Army and which tended to concentrate on the latter function, although naval officers served on the board and on the Ordnance Select Committee which succeeded it. The Ordnance Board was abolished in May 1855, its responsibilities for naval ordnance passed to the War Office , where a naval officer was appointed Naval Director-General of Artillery within the Artillery Branch . He retained that title from 1858 to 1868, when he was also Director of Stores, War Office ; he was also the Vice-President of the Ordnance Select Committee .[ 3]
A Director-General, subsequently Director of Naval Ordnance, in the Controller's Department of the Admiralty was first appointed in 1866, but he did not take over procurement of naval ordnance from the War Office until 1888 or custody and supply until 1891, when a Naval Ordnance Department was finally established at the Admiralty.[ 3]
By stages from 1908 the Admiralty also took over responsibility from the War Office for inspecting naval ordnance when a Chief Inspector of Naval Ordnance was appointed. The Royal Ordnance Factories , under the control of the War Office, continued, however, to manufacture naval ordnance though a large proportion, including most of the heaviest guns, was let to private contract.[ 3]
From 1917 until the department was responsible for mines and torpedoes. Between 1918 and 1923 and again from 1939 there was a separate Armament Supply Department .The Naval Ordnance Inspection Department was set up in 1922 to control quality in the manufacture and testing of weapons and ammunition for the fleet. Chemical and metallurgical analysis was carried out at its laboratories at Sheffield (the Bragg laboratory) and Caerwent.[ 3]
During the First World War the directorate was divided, and a separate Department of the Director of Torpedoes and Mining was created. After the Second World War in 1946 this became the Underwater Weapons Department . The Bragg laboratory, so-called from 1938, continued unchanged until 1968, when its chemical analysis work became part of the Army Department's Directorate of Chemical Inspection at Woolwich. From 1941 to 1945 there was a Department of Miscellaneous Weapons Development .[ 3]
In 1958 the two were re-united as divisions of the Weapons Department , under the Director General of Weapons (Director General, Weapons from 1960 to 1964). Bragg continued as the Naval Ordnance Inspection (later Service) and Metallurgical Unit (NOIMU, later NOSMU) until 1984 when it was closed and its work transferred to Woolwich. Caerwent laboratory continued investigating propellants until 1971.[ 3]
Included:[ 4]
Directors of Naval Ordnance [ edit ] Directors of Naval Ordnance and Torpedoes [ edit ] Included:[ 4]
Rear-Admiral John A. Fisher , November 1886-May 1891
Rear-Admiral Compton E. Domvile , May 1891-March 1894
Captain Henry Coey Kane , March 1894-August 1897
Rear-Admiral Edmund Jeffreys , August 1897-January 1901
Captain William H. May , January–April 1901
Rear-Admiral Angus MacLeod , April 1901-January 1904
Rear-Admiral Henry Deacon Barry , January 1904-February 1905
Rear-Admiral John R. Jellicoe . February 1905-August 1907
Captain Reginald H.S. Bacon , August 1907-December 1909
Captain Archibald G.H.W. Moore , December 1909-June 1912
Captain Frederick C.T.Tudor , June 1912-August 1914
Captain Morgan Singer , August 1914-March 1917 Directors of Naval Ordnance [ edit ] Included:[ 4]
Captain Frederic Charles Dreyer , March 1917-June 1918
Captain Henry R. Crooke , June 1918-September 1920
Captain Roger R.C.Backhouse , September 1920-December 1922
Captain Joseph C.W.Henley , December 1922-May 1925,
Captain Charles M. Forbes , July 1925-July 1928
Captain Julian F.C.Patterson , July 1928-April 1931,
Captain F. Thomas B. Tower , April 1931-July 1933
Captain Bruce A. Fraser , July 1933-March 1936
Captain Charles E. B. Simeon , March 1936-May 1939,
Captain John C. Leach , May 1939-January 1941
Captain William R. Slayter , January–August 1941
Captain Oliver Bevir , August 1941-March 1944
Captain Charles H. L. Woodhouse , March 1944-February 1945
Rear-Admiral Charles H. L. Woodhouse , March 1945-February 1946
Captain Dennis M. Lees, February 1946-December 1948
Captain Henry A. King , December 1948-June 1951
Captain William J. Yendell , June 1951-March 1954
Captain John Graham Hamilton , March 1954-March 1956
Captain Richard E. Washbourn , March 1956-May 1958
Rear-Admiral Gilbert C. de Jersey , May–July 1958 Assistant Directors [ edit ] Included:[ 5]
Assistant Directors of Torpedoes [ edit ] Captain Arthur K. Wilson , 1887–1888
Captain Edmund F. Jeffreys , 1889–1893
Captain William H. 1893–1895
Captain The Hon. Maurice A. Bourke , 1895-1896
Captain Sir Baldwin W. Walker , 1895-1897
Captain Ernest A. Simons , 1898
Captain George Le C. Egerton , 1898– 1899
Captain Alexander W. Chisholm-Batten , 1899–1901
Captain George Le C. Egerton , 1901–1902
Captain Henry B. Jackson , 1902–1903
Captain The Hon. Alexander E. Bethell , 1903–1906
Captain Bernard Currey , 21 December 1906–1908
Captain Stuart Nicholson , 21 December 1908–1911
Captain Edward F. B. Charlton , 1911–1914
Captain Philip W. Dumas , 15 August 1914–1917
Captain Algernon H. C. Candy, 8 February 1917–1919
Captain Brien M. Money, 1919–1921
Captain Arthur T. Walker, 1921–1922 Assistant Directors of Naval Ordnance [ edit ] Captain Frederick C. T. Tudor , 1906–1909
Captain Arthur W. Craig, 1909–1911
Captain James C. Ley , 1911–1912
Captain James D. Dick, 1912–1914
Commander Basil E. Reinold, 1914-1915
Captain Herbert R. Norbury, 1915-1916
Captain Joseph C. W. Henley, 1917–1919 Included:[ 4]
Deputy Directors of Naval Ordnance [ edit ] Captain Cecil V. Usborne , January 1919-May 1921
Captain Roger R.C. Backhouse , August–September 1920
Captain G.T. Carlisle P. Swabey , May 1921-October 1923
Captain George R.B. Blount, October 1923-August 1925
Captain Charles A. Scott, August 1925-April 1928
Captain A. Ramsay Dewar, April 1928-September 1929
Captain Frank Elliott, September 1929-March 1932
Captain A. Francis Pridham, March 1932-April 1933
Captain Eric R. Bent, April 1933-October 1934
Captain Gerard W.T. Robertson, October 1934-March 1936
Captain Harold R.G. Kinahan , March 1936-June 1937
Captain Francis W.H. Jeans, June 1937-July 1938
Captain Michael M. Denny , July 1938-March 1940
Captain William R. Slayter , March 1940-January 1941
Captain Frederick R. Parham , January 1941-August 1942
Captain Patrick V. McLaughlin, August 1942-March 1943
Captain Robert F. Elkins, March 1943-November 1944
Captain Kenneth L. Harkness, April 1943-February 1945
Captain Henry N.S. Brown, February 1945-October 1947
Captain Alan F. Campbell, September 1946-September 1948
Captain Thomas V. Briggs, October 1947 – 1949
Captain William J. Lamb, September 1948 – 1950
Captain Desmond P. Dreyer , July 1949-September 1952
Captain Richard E. Washbourn , September 1950 – 1953
Captain Francis W.R. Larken, September 1952-November 1955
Captain Thomas W. Best, November 1955 – 1958 Subsidiary departments [ edit ] Note: At various times were under the control of the Director of Naval Ordnance.
^ Jellicoe, Earl John Rushworth Jellicoe (1921). The Crisis of the Naval War ISBN 9781465507914 ^ Admiralty, Great Britain (1913). The Navy List ^ a b c d e f Archives, The National. "Records of Naval Ordnance Departments and Establishments" . discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk . National Archives, 1736-1974, ADM Division 9. Retrieved 28 March 2017 . Open Government Licence v3.0 . © Crown copyright.^ a b c d Mackie, Colin. "British Armed Forces from 1860, Senior Royal Navy Appointments from 1865" . gulabin . Colin Mackie, pp.51-51, January 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2017 . ^ Harley, Simon; Lovell, Tony. "Naval Ordnance Department (Royal Navy) - The Dreadnought Project" . dreadnoughtproject.org . Harley and Lovell, 1 March 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2017 .
Harley, Simon and Lovell Tony. (2017), "Naval Ordnance Department (Royal Navy)", The Dreadnought Project. http://www.dreadnoughtproject.org/Naval Ordnance Department (primary sources for this article)
Mackie, Colin. "British Armed Forces from 1860, Senior Royal Navy Appointments from 1865". gulabin. Colin Mackie, pp. 51–51, January 2017.
The National. "Records of Naval Ordnance Departments and Establishments ". discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. National Archives, 1736-1974, ADM Division 9. Retrieved 28 March 2017.Open Government Licence v3.0 . © Crown copyright.
Direction and control Boards and offices under Direction of Secretariat and staff under Operational planning, policy Divisions and sections Offices of the Sea Lords Admiralty civil departments
Admiralty Area Cash Offices Admiralty Central Dockyard Laboratory Admiralty Central Metallurgical Laboratory Admiralty Civilian Shore Wireless Service Admiralty Compass Observatory Admiralty Constabulary Admiralty Constabulary Headquarters Admiralty Engineering Laboratory Admiralty Experimental Station Admiralty Experiment Works Admiralty Gunnery Establishment Admiralty Interview Board Admiralty Labour Department Admiralty Marine Technology Establishment Admiralty Materials Laboratory Admiralty Mine Design Department Admiralty Mining Establishment Admiralty Naval Aircraft Materials Laboratory Admiralty Record Office Admiralty Regional Offices Admiralty Research Laboratory Admiralty Signal Establishment Admiralty Signals and Radar Establishment Admiralty Surface Weapons Establishment Admiralty Surveying Service Admiralty Torpedo Experimental Establishment Admiralty Underwater Weapons Establishment Admiralty Underwater Weapons Launching Establishment Architectural and Engineering Works Department Air Equipment and Naval Photography Department Air Department Air Materiel Department Air Personnel Department Amphibious Warfare Headquarters Armament Supply Department Board of Invention and Research Board of Longitude Boom Defence Department Boom Defence and Marine Salvage Department Britannia Royal Naval College Chemical Board Chemical Department Civil Catering Department Civil Engineer in Chiefs Department Coastguard and Reserves Branch Combined Operations Headquarters Commissioner for Property and Income-tax for the Naval Department Compass Department Contract and Purchase Department Council of Naval Education Dental Examining Board Department of Radio Equipment Department of the Accountant-General of the Navy Department of Aeronautical and Engineering Research Department of Miscellaneous Weapons Development Department of Naval Assistant (Foreign) to Second Sea Lord Department of Naval Education Operational Research Department of Personal Services and Officer Appointments Department of Physical Research Department of Physical Training & Sports Department of Radio Equipment Department of Research Programmes and Planning Department of Superintendent of de-magnetisation Department of the Admiral of the Training Service Department of the Chief Inspector of Naval Ordnance Department of the Chief of Naval Information Department of the Chief Scientist Department of the Civil Engineer-in-Chief Department of the Comptroller of Steam Machinery Department of the Comptroller of Victualling and Transport Services Department of the Controller of the Navy Department of the Controller-General of Merchant Shipbuilding Department of the Controller for Navy Pay Department of the Deputy Controller for Auxiliary Shipbuilding Department of the Deputy Controller for Dockyards and Shipbuilding Department of the Director Contract-Built Ships Department of the Director-General Aircraft Department of the Director-General of Manpower Department of the Director-General, Supply and Secretariat Branch Department of the Director of Aircraft Maintenance and Repair Department of the Director of Contract Labour Department of the Director of Dockyards Department of the Director of Electrical Engineering Department of the Director of Manning Department of the Director of Merchant Shipbuilding Department of the Director of Merchant Shipbuilding and Repairs Department of the Director of Merchant Ship Repairs Department of the Director of Naval Construction Department of the Director of Naval Equipment Department of the Director of Naval Recruiting Department of the Director of Naval Weather Service Department of the Director of Personal Services Department of the Director of Physical Training and Sports Department of the Director of Torpedoes and Mining Department of the Director of Transports Department of the Director of Underwater Weapons Department of the Director of Underwater Weapons Materials Department of the Director of Unexploded Bombs Department of the Director of Warship Production Department of the Director of Welfare and Service Conditions Department of the Director of Wreck Dispersal Department of the Flag Officer Sea Training Department of the Engineer in Chief Department of the Paymaster Director-General Department of the Inspector of Anti-Aircraft Weapons Department of the Inspector of Dockyard Expense Accounts Department of the Inspector-General of Naval Hospitals and Fleets Department of the Medical Director-General of the Navy Department of the Physician of the Navy Department of the Physician General of the Navy Department of the Storekeeper-General of the Navy Department of the Surveyor of Buildings Department of the Surveyor of Dockyards Directorate-General, (Naval Manpower and Training) Directorate General Training Dockyards and Fleet Maintenance Department Dockyards Branch Dockyard Expense Accounts Department Dockyard Schools Electrical Engineering Department Engineer Branch Engineering Department Experimental Department Fire Control Group Greenwich Hospital Department Inspector of Telegraphs Inspector of Repairs Joint Warfare Establishment Medical Consultative Board Medical Examining Board Historical Section Hydrographic Department Marine Department Marine Pay Department Materials and Priority Department Medical Consultative Board Medical Department Medical Examining Board Movements Department Nautical Almanac Office Naval Artillery and Torpedo Department Naval Engineering College Naval Equipment Department Naval Historical Branch Naval Construction Department Naval Intelligence Department Naval Medical Service Naval Law Division Naval Manpower Department Naval Mobilisation Department Naval Ordnance Department Naval Ordnance Inspection Department Naval Ordnance Stores Department Naval Personnel Services and Officer Appointments Department Naval Publicity Department Naval Regional Offices Naval Reserve Department Naval Security Department Naval Stores Department Naval Training Department Naval Works Department Navy, Army and Air Force Institute Navy and Army Canteen Board Navy Works Department Navigation Department Observatory at the Cape of Good Hope Office of the Admiral Commanding Coast Guard and Reserves Office of the Admiral Commanding, Reserves Office of the Admiralty Chemist Office of the Adviser on the Naval Construction to the Board of Admiralty Office of the Assistant Controller Office of the Assistant Controller Research and Development Office of the Clerk of the Journals Office of the Chief Polaris Executive Office of the Deputy Controller of Navy Office of the Deputy Controller Production Office of Extra Naval Assistant to Second Sea Lord Office of the Inspector Gun Mountings Office of the Keeper of Records Office of the Senior Psychologist (Naval) Office of the Senior Psychologist of the Navy Office of the Translator of French and Spanish Languages Office of the Vice Controller Air Office of the Vice Controller of the Navy Organisation and Methods Department Packet Service Regional Organisation for Merchant Shipbuilding and Repairs Royal Corps of Naval Constructors Royal Flying Corps Royal Marine Police Royal Marines Office Office of the Chaplain of the Fleet Royal Naval Academy Royal Naval Aircraft Workshops Royal Naval Air Service Royal Naval Air Stations Royal Naval Armaments Depot Royal Naval Auxiliary Service Royal Naval Cordite Factories Royal Naval Propellant Factory Royal Naval College Royal Naval College and the School for Naval Architecture Royal Naval College, Dartmouth Royal Naval College, Greenwich Royal Naval College, Keyham Royal Naval College, Osborne Royal Naval Engineering College Royal Naval Film Corporation Royal Naval Hospital Royal Naval Medical Depot Royal Naval Minewatching Service Royal Naval Mine Depot Royal Naval Patrol Service Royal Naval Scientific Service Royal Naval Sick Quarters Royal Naval Torpedo Depot Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve Royal Naval War College Royal Naval War College, Portsmouth Royal Navy Dockyard Royal Navy Medical Service Royal Navy Shore Signal Service Royal Observatory, Greenwich Royal School of Naval Architecture Salvage Department School of Mathematics and Naval Construction Scientific Research and Experiment Department Sea Transport Branch Sea Transport Department Sea Transport Division Ship Department Ship Design Department Signal Department Signal School Sixpenny Office Statistics Department Steam Department Superintendent of De-magnetisation Torpedo Experimental Establishment Transport Department Undersurface Warfare Department Victualling Department Volunteer Boys and Cadet Corps Weapons Department Weapons Department (Naval) Women's Royal Naval Service Wireless Telegraphy Board Direction/Command of the Fleet Naval formations after 1707
1st Fleet 2nd Fleet 3rd Fleet Commander-in-Chief, Africa Atlantic Fleet Commodore, Arabian Seas and Persian Gulf Australia Station Cape of Good Hope Station Cape and West Africa Station Battle Cruiser Fleet Battle Cruiser Force Caspian Flotilla Channel Fleet Channel Squadron Commander-in-Chief, Coast of Ireland Cork Station Coast of Scotland Commander-in-Chief, China Commander-in-Chief, Dover Flag Officer, East Africa East Indies Station East Indies and China Station Eastern Fleet Far East Fleet English Channel Grand Fleet Flag Officer Gibraltar Harwich Force Home Fleet Jamaica Station Leith Station Commander-in-Chief, Levant Levant and East Mediterranean Commander-in-Chief, Leeward Islands Mediterranean Fleet Medway Newfoundland Station New Zealand Division New Zealand Naval Forces Nore North America and West Indies Station Commander-in-Chief, North Sea Admiral Commanding, Orkneys and Shetlands Pacific Fleet Pacific Station Admiral of Patrols Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth Queenstown Station Royal East African Navy Royal Indian Navy Flag Officer Submarines Commander-in-Chief, Rosyth Reserve Fleet Scotland and Northern Ireland Commander-in-Chief, South Atlantic South East Coast of America Station Commander-in-Chief, Thames and Medway West Africa Squadron Flag Officer, West Africa Commander-in-Chief, Western Approaches Naval formations before 1707 Direction of Naval Finance Departments under the Direction of Naval Administration Branches and offices under the Civil Administration Departments under the Legal
Leadership Components
History Operating forces Fleet Ships Administration Senior officers Personnel Equipment Former
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