Diplolepididae

Diplolepididae
	Diplolepis rosae gall
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hymenoptera
Superfamily:	Cynipoidea
Family:	Diplolepididae; Latreille, 1802
Genera
	Diplolepis Geoffroy, 1762 ; Liebelia Kieffer, 1903 ; Pediaspis Tischbein, 1852 ; Himalocynips Yoshimoto, 1970 ;

Diplolepididae is a family of small gall-inducing wasps. Until recently these wasps were included in the gall wasp family (Cynipidae) but were moved to their own family based on genetic and morphological features.^[1]^[2] It contains two subfamilies: Diplolepidinae and Pediaspidinae.^[2]

Diplolepidinae includes about 60 species in two genera (Diplolepis and Liebelia), all of which induce galls on roses in which the larvae live and feed.^[2]^[3]^[4] This subfamily was formerly included in Cynipidae as the tribe Diplolepidini.^[2]

Pediaspidinae is composed of two monotypic genera: Himalocynips and Pediaspis.^[2] The biology of this subfamily is poorly known, though Pediaspis aceris induces galls on a species of maple.^[2] This subfamily was formerly included in Cynipidae as the tribe Pediaspini.^[2]

References

^ Bonnie B. Blaimer; Dietrich Gotzek; Seán G. Brady; Matthew L Buffington (23 November 2020). "Comprehensive phylogenomic analyses re-write the evolution of parasitism within cynipoid wasps". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 20 (1): 155. doi:10.1186/S12862-020-01716-2. ISSN 1471-2148. PMID 33228574. Wikidata Q102333857.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Jack Hearn; Erik Gobbo; José Luis Nieves-Aldrey; et al. (3 October 2023). "Phylogenomic analysis of protein-coding genes resolves complex gall wasp relationships". Systematic Entomology. doi:10.1111/SYEN.12611. ISSN 0307-6970. Wikidata Q123440111.
^ Fredrik Ronquist; José Luis Nieves-Aldrey; Matthew L Buffington; Zhiwei Liu; Johan Liljeblad; Johan A A Nylander (2015). "Phylogeny, evolution and classification of gall wasps: the plot thickens". PLOS One. 10 (5): e0123301. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1023301R. doi:10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0123301. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4439057. PMID 25993346. Wikidata Q28647214.
^ Y. Miles Zhang; Matthew L. Buffington; Chris Looney; Zoltán László; Joseph D. Shorthouse; Tatsuya Ide; Andrea Lucky (29 August 2020). "UCE data reveal multiple origins of rose gallers in North America: Global phylogeny of Diplolepis Geoffroy (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 153: 106949. doi:10.1016/J.YMPEV.2020.106949. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 32866614. Wikidata Q99634248.

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[blaimer-1] Bonnie B. Blaimer; Dietrich Gotzek; Seán G. Brady; Matthew L Buffington (23 November 2020). "Comprehensive phylogenomic analyses re-write the evolution of parasitism within cynipoid wasps". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 20 (1): 155. doi:10.1186/S12862-020-01716-2. ISSN 1471-2148. PMID 33228574. Wikidata Q102333857.

[hearn-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Jack Hearn; Erik Gobbo; José Luis Nieves-Aldrey; et al. (3 October 2023). "Phylogenomic analysis of protein-coding genes resolves complex gall wasp relationships". Systematic Entomology. doi:10.1111/SYEN.12611. ISSN 0307-6970. Wikidata Q123440111.

[ronquist-3] Fredrik Ronquist; José Luis Nieves-Aldrey; Matthew L Buffington; Zhiwei Liu; Johan Liljeblad; Johan A A Nylander (2015). "Phylogeny, evolution and classification of gall wasps: the plot thickens". PLOS One. 10 (5): e0123301. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1023301R. doi:10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0123301. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4439057. PMID 25993346. Wikidata Q28647214.

[zhang-4] Y. Miles Zhang; Matthew L. Buffington; Chris Looney; Zoltán László; Joseph D. Shorthouse; Tatsuya Ide; Andrea Lucky (29 August 2020). "UCE data reveal multiple origins of rose gallers in North America: Global phylogeny of Diplolepis Geoffroy (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 153: 106949. doi:10.1016/J.YMPEV.2020.106949. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 32866614. Wikidata Q99634248.

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