Gladstone, New Zealand
Gladstone | |
|---|---|
Locality | |
 Gladstone Inn | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 41°04′40″S 175°39′22″E / 41.07778°S 175.65611°E | |
| Region | Wellington Region |
| Territorial authority | Carterton District |
| Electorates | |
| Government | |
| • Territorial Authority | Carterton District Council |
| • Regional council | Greater Wellington Regional Council |
| • Mayor of Carterton | Ron Mark |
| • Wairarapa MP | Mike Butterick |
| • Ikaroa-Rāwhiti MP | Cushla Tangaere-Manuel |
| Area | |
• Total | 621.16 km2 (239.83 sq mi) |
| Population (June 2024)[2] | |
• Total | 960 |
| • Density | 1.5/km2 (4.0/sq mi) |
Gladstone is a lightly populated locality[3] in the Carterton District of New Zealand's North Island, located on the Mangahuia Stream near where the Tauweru River joins the Ruamahanga River. The nearest town is Carterton 15 kilometres to the northwest, and nearby settlements include Ponatahi to the west and Longbush to the south. It was named after British prime minister William Ewart Gladstone.[4]
Several other localities in the country are also called Gladstone - an Invercargill suburb, a coastal sawmill village south of Greymouth, a hamlet beside Lake Hāwea and an area near Levin.[5]
History and culture
[edit]Thirty-four deceased soldiers from Gladstone and its surrounds are commemorated by a small roadside war memorial, and part of the main road between Masterton and Gladstone is lined with 36 memorial oaks. Why there are thirty-six rather than thirty-four oaks is unknown.[6]
Marae
[edit]The local Hurunui o Rangi Marae is affiliated with the Ngāti Kahungunu hapū of Ngāi Tahu, Ngāi Taneroroa, Ngāti Hinewaka, Ngāti Kaparuparu, Ngāti Moe, Ngāti Parera, Ngāti Rangitataia, Ngāti Rangitehewa, Ngāti Tatuki and Ngāti Te Tomo o Kahungunu, and the Rangitāne hapū of Ngāi Tahu.[7][8]
In October 2020, the New Zealand Government committed $2,179,654 from the Provincial Growth Fund to upgrade Ngāi Tumapuhia a Rangi ki Okautete, Motuwairaka, Pāpāwai, Kohunui, Hurunui o Rangi and Te Oreore marae. The projects were expected to create 19.8 full time jobs.[9]
Demographics
[edit]Gladstone statistical area covers 621.16 km2 (239.83 sq mi).[1] It had an estimated population of 960 as of June 2024,[2] with a population density of 1.5 people per km2.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 711 | — |
| 2013 | 816 | +1.99% |
| 2018 | 870 | +1.29% |
| Source: [10] | ||
Gladstone had a population of 870 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 54 people (6.6%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 159 people (22.4%) since the 2006 census. There were 333 households, comprising 450 males and 417 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.08 males per female. The median age was 42.6 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 198 people (22.8%) aged under 15 years, 111 (12.8%) aged 15 to 29, 441 (50.7%) aged 30 to 64, and 120 (13.8%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 93.4% European/Pākehā, 13.4% Māori, 1.0% Pasifika, 0.7% Asian, and 2.1% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 12.4, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 55.5% had no religion, 34.8% were Christian, 0.3% were Hindu and 2.1% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 174 (25.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 78 (11.6%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $41,000, compared with $31,800 nationally. 144 people (21.4%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 390 (58.0%) people were employed full-time, 126 (18.8%) were part-time, and 9 (1.3%) were unemployed.[10]
Economy
[edit]
Gladstone is primarily a farming community and some viticulture occurs in the area. Viticultural activity is increasing as winemakers realise the potential of soil and climate that produce low yielding rich concentrated grapes. Gladstone also has a number of small businesses and industries, including cafes, homestays, and a wheelwright shop.[4] The Summit Lodge is Gladstone's five star rated guest lodge which has been hosting guests since it was built in 2009. [11]
The Gladstone Inn, known to locals as "The Gladdy", is Gladstone's local pub.[12] It was voted the best country hotel in New Zealand in 2006 survey by the New Zealand Hospitality Association.[13]
Gladstone also has a sports complex, built in 1979[14] - which is owned and run by the local community. Admiral Rd is often used by international cycling competitions[15] and it was first "Everested" in 2017 [16]
Education
[edit]Gladstone School is a full primary school with a roll of 173 students as of August 2024.[17][18] This has been the main school for the area since the closure of schools in Longbush, Maungaraki, and Te Whiti in 1968.[19]
Sport
[edit]A sports complex is located in Gladstone near the pub. It is the home of Gladstone's rugby union, hockey and netball clubs.
The Wairarapa Pistol and Shooting Sports Club (formerly the Wairarapa Pistol Club) has a shooting range in the area.
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Gladstone (1971–2000) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 22.9 (73.2) |
23.2 (73.8) |
21.2 (70.2) |
18.2 (64.8) |
15.0 (59.0) |
12.5 (54.5) |
11.9 (53.4) |
12.7 (54.9) |
14.8 (58.6) |
16.8 (62.2) |
18.7 (65.7) |
21.1 (70.0) |
17.4 (63.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 17.1 (62.8) |
17.2 (63.0) |
15.5 (59.9) |
12.9 (55.2) |
10.2 (50.4) |
8.1 (46.6) |
7.6 (45.7) |
8.3 (46.9) |
10.2 (50.4) |
11.8 (53.2) |
13.4 (56.1) |
15.5 (59.9) |
12.3 (54.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 11.4 (52.5) |
11.2 (52.2) |
9.8 (49.6) |
7.7 (45.9) |
5.4 (41.7) |
3.6 (38.5) |
3.2 (37.8) |
3.8 (38.8) |
5.5 (41.9) |
6.8 (44.2) |
8.2 (46.8) |
10.0 (50.0) |
7.2 (45.0) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 52 (2.0) |
48 (1.9) |
69 (2.7) |
75 (3.0) |
94 (3.7) |
103 (4.1) |
123 (4.8) |
104 (4.1) |
74 (2.9) |
69 (2.7) |
54 (2.1) |
71 (2.8) |
936 (36.8) |
| Source: NIWA (rainfall 1951–1980)[20] | |||||||||||||
References
[edit]- ^ a b "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
- ^ a b "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ "Place name detail: Gladstone". New Zealand Gazetteer. New Zealand Geographic Board. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- ^ a b Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand, "Carterton", accessed 31 May 2007.
- ^ "New Zealand Topographic Map". NZ Topo Map. Retrieved 23 December 2018.
- ^ Gareth Winter, "Maungaraki War Memorial, Gladstone", accessed 31 May 2007.
- ^ "Te Kāhui Māngai directory". tkm.govt.nz. Te Puni Kōkiri.
- ^ "Māori Maps". maorimaps.com. Te Potiki National Trust.
- ^ "Marae Announcements" (Excel). growregions.govt.nz. Provincial Growth Fund. 9 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Gladstone (Carterton District) (257200). 2018 Census place summary: Gladstone (Carterton District)
- ^ "Home". summitlodge.co.nz.
- ^ "Iconic pub inches from glory". The New Zealand Herald. 8 September 2006. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
- ^ Hospitality Association of New Zealand, "Top Award for Local Country Pub", HANZ Media Release (28 September 2006), accessed 10 November 2007.
- ^ "Gladstone Sports and Social Complex". Retrieved 25 June 2023.
- ^ "Race to the top, the very top, of Admiral Hill likely to decide this year's NZ Cycle Classic". 15 January 2018.
- ^ "Everesting Admiral Hill took cyclist to 'dark places in the mind'". 28 March 2017.
- ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ "Gladstone School (Masterton)". Education Review Office. 7 November 2019.
- ^ Hugh Barlow, "Te Whiti and Proud of It" Archived 2008-10-14 at the Wayback Machine, Wairarapa Times-Age, 2 September 2000.
- ^ "NIWA Datahub (Agent number: 2635)". NIWA. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
External links
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