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Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sabah

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Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sabah
Governor of Sabah
since 1 January 2011
StyleTuan Yang Terutama (His Excellency)
StatusHead of state
ResidenceIstana Seri Kinabalu, Kota Kinabalu[1]
AppointerYang di-Pertuan Agong
Term lengthFour years per term, unlimited number of terms and at the Yang di-Pertuan Agong's pleasure
Inaugural holderDatu Mustapha Datu Harun
Formation16 September 1963
SalaryRM 25,116.00 per month

The Governor of Sabah (Malay: Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sabah) is the ceremonial head of state of Sabah. The Yang di-Pertua Negeri is styled Tuan Yang Terutama (TYT; "His Excellency"). The current officeholder is Juhar Mahiruddin, who was sworn in on 1 January 2011.

Appointment

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The office of the Yang di-Pertua Negeri (governor) is established by the Constitution of the State of Sabah. According to Article 1(1) of the Constitution, the office must exist and be appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King) after consultation with the Chief Minister.[2] Every governor is appointed for a term of four years. However, the king reserves the power to extend his term of appointment.

His Excellency has neither a deputy nor an assistant. However, in event of his inability to govern the state due to illness, absence or any other cause, His Majesty reserves the power to appoint a person to exercise the function of the Governor.

Functions, powers and privileges

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Many functions and powers of the King – at the federal level – are delegated to the Governor at the state level – like the other rulers of states. The Governor, however, has no power and function towards the judiciary.

As he is the head of state, he is a member of the Conference of Rulers. He share the same power with the other members of the conference. However, he cannot be appointed as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong.

Article 10 of the State Constitution describes that the Governor has to act according to the State Constitution and makes decisions based on the advice from the State Cabinet. However, he may also act on his own discretion in certain matters.[3]

The Constitution provides the power to the Governor to appoint key officers of the state, i.e. Speaker of the Legislative Assembly and his deputies; nominated members of the Assembly; ministers and assistant ministers of state; chairman, his deputy and members of the State Public Service Commission; the State Secretary; and the State Attorney General. All of them are appointed after consultation with the Chief Minister, except in appointing the Chief Minister.[4] The same process occurred during dismissal of an officeholder.

The Constitution also describes powers of the Governor in the State Legislative Assembly. All bills must be assented by the Governor in 30 days after a bill passed. The Governor also has to address the assembly annually.

List of Yang di-Pertua Negeri

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The following is the list of Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sabah:[2][5]

No. Coat of Arms Portrait Yang di-Pertua Negeri
(Birth–Death) 		Term of office
Took office Left office Time in Office
1 Tun Datuk
Datu Mustapha

Datu Harun
(1918–1995)

16 September 1963 16 September 1965 2 years, 0 days
2 Tun Datuk
Pengiran Ahmad Raffae

Pengiran Omar
(1908–1995)

16 September 1965 16 September 1973 8 years, 0 days
3 Tun Datuk
Muhammad Fuad

Stephens
(1920–1976)

16 September 1973 28 July 1975 1 year, 316 days
4 Tun Datuk
Mohd Hamdan

Abdullah
(1922–1977)

28 July 1975 10 October 1977 2 years, 75 days
5 Tun Datuk
Ahmad Koroh
(1925–1978) 		12 October 1977 25 June 1978 257 days
6 Tun Datuk
Mohamad Adnan Robert
(1917–2003) 		25 June 1978 31 December 1986 8 years, 190 days
7 Tun Datuk
Mohammad Said Keruak
(1925–1995) 		1 January 1987 31 December 1994 8 years, 0 days
8 Tun Datuk Seri Panglima
Sakaran Dandai
(1930–2021) 		1 January 1995 31 December 2002 8 years, 0 days
9 Tun Datuk Seri Panglima
Ahmadshah Abdullah
(b.1946) 		1 January 2003 31 December 2010 8 years, 0 days
10 Tun Datuk Seri Panglima
Juhar Mahiruddin
(b.1953) 		1 January 2011 Incumbent 13 years, 296 days

Living former Yang di-Pertua Negeri

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Only one former Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sabah is alive at the moment. The most recent death of a former Yang di-Pertua Negeri was that of Sakaran Dandai (1995–2002). He died in Kota Kinabalu on 30 August 2021.

Name Term as Yang di-Pertua Negeri Date of birth
Ahmadshah Abdullah 2003–2010 (1946-12-09) 9 December 1946 (age 77)

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Istana Negeri".
  2. ^ a b "Yang di-Pertua Negeri". Sabah Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  3. ^ "Constitution of the State of Sabah: Part 1" (PDF). Attorney-General's Chamber of the State of Sabah. Retrieved 1 October 2013.
  4. ^ Previously, the Chief Minister is appointed after consultation with the Federal Prime Minister.
  5. ^ "Mantan Tuan Yang Terutama Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sabah". Sabah Government. Retrieved 13 April 2011.
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