R. Balakrishna Pillai

R. Balakrishna Pillai
Minister for Transport, Government of Kerala
In office 10 March 2003 (2003-03-10) – 29 August 2004 (2004-08-29)
In office 22 March 1995 (1995-03-22) – 28 July 1995 (1995-07-28)
In office 24 June 1991 (1991-06-24) – 16 March 1995 (1995-03-16)
In office 26 December 1975 (1975-12-26) – 25 June 1976 (1976-06-25)
Minister for Electricity, Government of Kerala
In office 25 May 1986 – 25 March 1987
In office 24 May 1982 – 5 June 1985
In office 25 January 1980 – 20 October 1981
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
In office 1971–1977
Preceded by	G. P. Mangalathumadom
Succeeded by	B. K. Nair
Constituency	Mavelikara
Member of the Kerala Legislative Assembly
In office 25 March 1977 (1977-03-25) – 12 May 2006 (2006-05-12)
Preceded by	Kottara Gopalakrishnan
Succeeded by	P. Aisha Potty
Constituency	Kottarakkara
In office 1960 (1960)–1965 (1965)
Preceded by	N. Rajagopalan Nair
Succeeded by	P. K. Raghavan
Constituency	Pathanapuram
Chairman of the Kerala State Welfare Corporation for Forward Communities
In office 17 May 2017 (2017-05-17) – 3 May 2021 (2021-05-03)
Preceded by	Justice A.V. Ramakrishna Pillai
Succeeded by	K. G. Premjith
In office 23 July 2013 (2013-07-23) – 26 January 2015 (2015-01-26)
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Justice A.V. Ramakrishna Pillai
Personal details
Born	(1934-04-03)3 April 1934 Valakom, Kottarakara, Kingdom of Travancore
Died	3 May 2021(2021-05-03) (aged 87) Kottarakara, Kollam, Kerala, India
Nationality	Indian
Political party	Indian National Congress (1950s‍–‍1964) Kerala Congress (1964‍–‍1977, 1985‍–‍1991) Kerala Congress (B) (1977‍–‍1985, 1991‍–‍2021)
Spouse	Vatsala ​ (died 2018)​
Children	3 (incl. Ganesh Kumar)
Residence(s)	Keezhoottu Puthen Veedu, Valakom, Kottarakara, Kollam
Occupation	Politician

Keezhoote Raman Balakrishna Pillai (8 March 1935 – 3 May 2021) was an Indian politician who served as minister of the state of Kerala in India, holding portfolios such as Transport and Electricity. He was a member of the Kerala Legislative Assembly from Kottarakara constituency in Kollam district for almost three decades. He was the Chairman of Kerala Congress (B).^[1] Throughout his political career, Pillai remained a controversial figure in Kerala state politics. He was the first Kerala minister to be imprisoned for corruption.

Gandeevam, a biography of Pillai written by Vrindavanam Venugopalan with a foreword by Sooranad Kunjan Pillai, was published by Viswakeralam Daily. Pillai's autobiography was published by DC Books in 2011. He also acted in two Malayalam movies in 1979 and 1980 - Vedikkettu and Ival Oru Naadody. Prisoner 5990 is his autobiography.

Balakrishna Pillai was born on 3 April 1934, in Valakom near Kottarakkara in Kollam district, as the son of Keezhoote Raman Pillai and Karthyayani Amma. His father was a wealthy Nair landlord with plenty of land in the present-day Kerala and Tamil Nadu states. He was married to Vatsalakumari and has two daughters and a son. The latter, K. B. Ganesh Kumar, is a film actor and politician who served as a state minister during 2001–03 and 2011–13.^[2] His wife Vatsalakumari died on 3 January 2018 aged 76.^[3]

Pillai died on 3 May 2021, at Vijaya hospital in Kottarakkara.^[4] He was admitted to the hospital a few days earlier owing to respiratory issues and was on ventilator support.^[5] His body was cremated with full state honours at his home in Kottarakkara. He is survived by his three children - two daughters named Usha and Bindu, and his only son Ganesh Kumar. Valsala, his wife, predecased him in 2018.

R. Balakrishna Pillai was member of Thiruvathankur Students' Union (which later became Tirukochi Vidyarthi Federation and later Kerala Students' Union).^[6]

Balakrishna Pillai later joined the Indian National Congress (INC) party. In 1960, he became member of the Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee executive and of the All India Congress Committee.^[6]

He was elected to the Kerala Legislative Assembly for the first time in 1960 from the Pathanapuram Assembly Constituency of Kollam district, as an INC candidate, at the age of 25 and holds the record for becoming the youngest MLA of Kerala.^[7]

In 1964, fifteen MLAs led by K. M. George (including Balakrishna Pillai) left the Congress and formed a regional party called the Kerala Congress, with George as the chairman and Pillai as general secretary. Pillai won the elections from his home constituency Kottarakara in 1965 but was defeated in the next two elections of 1967 and 1970. He was elected to the Lok Sabha in the 1971 General Election from Mavelikara constituency and served as the Member of Parliament (MP) until 1977.^[1]

From December 1975 to June 1976, he served as the Minister for Transport, Excise and Jails in the Kerala Cabinet.^[8]

After the death of K. M. George in 1976, there was tussle for control of the party between Balakrishna Pillai and K. M. Mani. In 1977, the party split into the Mani and Pillai groups. He was re-elected to the state legislature in 1977 and then again in the general elections of 1980, 1982, 1987, 1991, 1996, and 2001, but was defeated in the 2006 election. His victory margin of 37,000 votes in 1980 remained a record for the State Assembly polls for more than a quarter century.^[9][8]

He was a founder member of United Democratic Front (UDF). He was Minister for several years starting in different Ministries headed by C. Achutha Menon, K. Karunakaran, E. K. Nayanar, and A. K. Antony.^[10]

The government appointed Justice K. Sukumaran to inquire into allegations related to the Idamalayar and Kallada Dam construction projects. Based on his report, R. Balakrishna Pillai and others were prosecuted by a Special Court.^[11] The Supreme Court on 10 February 2011 sentenced R. Balakrishna Pillai and two others to one-year imprisonment for allegedly abusing their position in the award of a contract for the Edamalayar hydroelectric power project.^[12] The apex court bench of Justices P. Sathasivam and B.S. Chauhan reversed the Kerala High Court judgment which had acquitted all three. Chief Minister V. S. Achuthanandan had moved the Supreme Court, in his personal capacity, challenging the verdict of acquittal and the apex court allowed Achuthanandan's appeal.

• Mukhyamanthri
• Vedikkettu
• Ival Oru Naadody
• Neelasaree