Lady Vengeance

Lady Vengeance
Theatrical release poster
Hangul	친절한 금자씨
Revised Romanization	Chinjeolhan Geumjassi
McCune–Reischauer	Ch'injŏrhan Kŭmjassi
Directed by	Park Chan-wook
Written by	Jeong Seo-kyeong Park Chan-wook
Produced by	Jo Yeong-wook Lee Tae-hun
Starring	Lee Young-ae Choi Min-sik
Cinematography	Chung Chung-hoon
Edited by	Kim Jae-bum Kim Sang-bum
Music by	Jo Yeong-wook Choi Seung-hyun
Distributed by	CJ Entertainment
Release date	29 July 2005 (2005-07-29) (South Korea)
Running time	115 minutes[1]
Country	South Korea
Languages	Korean English Japanese
Budget	$4.5 million
Box office	$23.8 million[2]

Lady Vengeance (Korean: 친절한 금자씨; lit. Kind-hearted Geum-ja; titled Sympathy for Lady Vengeance in Australia and Russia) is a 2005 South Korean neo-noir psychological thriller film directed by Park Chan-wook.^[3] The film is the third and final installment in Park's Vengeance Trilogy, following Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance (2002) and Oldboy (2003). It stars Lee Young-ae as Lee Geum-ja, a woman released from prison after serving the sentence for a murder she did not commit. The film tells her story of revenge against the real murderer.

The film debuted on 29 July 2005 in South Korea, and competed for the Golden Lion at the 62nd Venice International Film Festival in September 2005. While it failed to win in competition, it did walk away with Cinema of The Future, the Young Lion Award, and the Best Innovated Film Award in the non-competition section. It won the award for Best Film at the 26th Blue Dragon Film Awards. The film had its US premiere on 30 September 2005 at the New York Film Festival. It began its limited release in North American theatres on 5 May 2006, to favorable reviews from critics.

A Christian musical procession waits with a symbolic block of tofu outside a prison for the release of Lee Geum-ja (Lee Young-ae), a reformed female prisoner. Convicted of kidnapping and murdering a 5-year-old schoolboy, Won-mo, 13 years earlier, Geum-ja became a national sensation because of her young age, angelic appearance, and eager confession to the crime. However, she became an inspirational model for prisoner reform during her incarceration, and her apparent spiritual transformation earned her an early release. Free, she is now intent on revenge.

Geum-ja quickly shows that her "kind-hearted" behavior in prison was a cover to earn favor and further her revenge plans. She visits the other paroled inmates, calling in favors that include food, shelter, and weapons. She begins work in a pastry shop and starts an affair with a young shop assistant, Geun-Shik, who would be the same age as Won-mo, had he lived.

It is revealed that Geum-ja did not smother Won-mo. The detective on her case was aware of her innocence, but helped her fake crime-scene details to ensure her confession looked credible. As a young high school student, Geum-ja had become pregnant and, afraid to go home to her parents, turned to Mr. Baek (Choi Min-sik), a teacher from her school, for help. Mr. Baek expected Geum-ja to provide sex and assist in his kidnapping racket in return. He used her to lure 5-year-old Won-mo to him, with the intent of ransoming the child, but murdered the boy. He then kidnapped Geum-ja's infant daughter and threatened to murder the baby if Geum-ja did not take the blame. She has spent her time in prison planning revenge on Mr. Baek for the murder of Won-mo, causing Geum-ja's child to grow up without a mother, and for sending her to prison.

Geum-ja discovers that her daughter was adopted by Australian parents. Jenny, now an adolescent, does not speak Korean and does not initially embrace her mother, though she does return with Geum-ja to Seoul to bond. Geum-ja plans to kidnap and murder Mr. Baek, now a children's teacher at a preschool, with the aid of his wife, another ex-convict. Mr. Baek hires thugs to kill Geum-ja and Jenny but Geum-ja kills them and Mr. Baek is subdued.

Mr. Baek wakes up tied to a chair in an abandoned schoolhouse. On his cell phone strap, Geum-ja discovers the orange marble from Won-mo's crime scene, which had been taken as a trophy, and is horrified to see other children's trinkets also on the strap. After shooting him in both feet, she discovers snuff tapes in his apartment of the other children he had murdered. He had not been part of a ransoming racket; he would kidnap and murder a child from each school he worked at because he found them annoying. After killing each one, he would fake a ransom call to the parents, collect the money, and move on to a different school.

Sickened that four more children died because Geum-ja did not turn in the real killer 13 years ago, Geum-ja and the original case detective contact the parents and relatives of the missing children and they meet at the school. After watching each tape, the group decides to murder Mr. Baek together. They take turns beating, mutilating and torturing him until he is dead, then take a group photo, ensuring that none of them can turn in the others without implicating themselves. They then bury the corpse outside.

Geum-ja, the detective, and the relatives all converge at Geum-ja's bakery. Afterward, she sees the ghost of the murdered child who then transforms into his grown self (the age that he would have been if he had lived). Later, she meets Jenny and instructs her daughter to live purely, like tofu. She buries her face in an all white frosting covered cake and weeps as Jenny hugs her.

The film's score, composed by Choi Seung-hyun, is heavily baroque-themed, featuring many pieces with harpsichord, baroque guitars, and other instruments. The main theme is an edited version of Vivaldi's "Ah ch'infelice sempre" from "Cessate, omai cessate". The song is appropriate since the unedited version's melody is sung by a woman who is seeking revenge on a man who has betrayed her, much like the film itself. The 24th Caprice by Paganini also appears many times. The final scene is accompanied by an arrangement by Jordi Savall of the Spanish song Mareta, a lullaby in the Valencian language by an anonymous 17th century composer from Alicante.

Two versions of the film exist, the standard version and the "Fade to Black and White version". The latter version begins in full colour, but throughout the film the colour gradually fades until it is totally black and white at the end of the film.^[4] In conjunction with the camera technique of removing the colours, there is also a change in the environmental colours used in backgrounds and clothing. At the beginning of the film, the environments contain a lot of primary colours, whereas toward the end of the film pastel shades, blacks and whites are used. Geum-ja wears a blue coat in the early part of the film, but this is replaced with a black leather coat at the end. The brightly coloured walls of the prison and Geum-ja's bedroom are replaced with the grey walls of the school.

Both versions of the film were shown in Korean cinemas, although the fading version was presented only in digital format at a few DLP-equipped multiplexes.

This version has since been made available on the Korean Special Edition DVD of Lady Vengeance (with DTS audio only), and in the Tartan Films DVD and Blu-ray boxset releases of the Vengeance trilogy. On the Tartan boxset packaging, the version is incorrectly titled "Fade to White version".

Lady Vengeance opened in Korea on 29 July 2005 to blockbuster business, grossing US$7,382,034 in its opening weekend and grossed a total of US$22,590,402 in South Korea alone.^[2] In terms of total admissions, it was the seventh biggest domestic release in Korea that year, and the eighth biggest overall with 3,650,000 tickets sold nationwide.^[5] It achieved great financial success.^[6]

The film opened in limited release in two North American theatres on 28 April 2006 under the title Lady Vengeance. In its opening weekend, it earned US$9,850 (US$4,925 per screen). It grossed US$211,667 during its entire run, playing on 15 screens during its widest point and grossed US$23,809,504 worldwide.

Lady Vengeance has a 76% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The critical consensus states: "Stylistically flashy and gruesomely violent, Sympathy for Lady Vengeance fits in nicely with the other two films of Park's revenge trilogy."^[7] It has an average score of 75/100 on Metacritic.^[8]

2005 Blue Dragon Film Awards^[9]

• Best Film
• Best Actress - Lee Young-ae
• Nomination - Best Director - Park Chan-wook
• Nomination - Best Cinematography - Chung Chung-hoon
• Nomination - Best Lighting - Park Hyun-won
• Nomination - Best Art Direction - Cho Hwa-sung
• Nomination - Best Music - Jo Yeong-wook
• Nomination - Technical Award - Kim Sang-bum, Kim Jae-bum (Editing)

2005 Korean Film Awards

• Nomination - Best Actress - Lee Young-ae
• Nomination - Best Cinematography - Chung Chung-hoon
• Nomination - Best Editing - Kim Sang-bum, Kim Jae-bum
• Nomination - Best Art Direction - Cho Hwa-sung
• Nomination - Best Music - Jo Yeong-wook

2005 Director's Cut Awards

• Best Actress - Lee Young-ae

2006 Baeksang Arts Awards

• Best Actress - Lee Young-ae
• Nomination - Best Film
• Nomination - Best Director - Park Chan-wook

2006 Grand Bell Awards

• Nomination - Best Film
• Nomination - Best Director - Park Chan-wook
• Nomination - Best Actress - Lee Young-ae
• Nomination - Best New Actor - Kim Shi-hoo

2006 Hong Kong Film Awards

• Nomination - Best Asian Film

• In the 2017 drama series Saimdang, Memoir of Colors, the character Geum Ja made a cameo appearance (portrayed by the same actress) in a dance club.
• Geum-ja was the inspiration behind Oh Geum-ji of Lowlife Princess: Noir.^[10]

• List of Korean-language films
• Revenge play

• Lady Vengeance at IMDb
• Lady Vengeance at Letterboxd
• Lady Vengeance at Box Office Mojo
• Lady Vengeance at Rotten Tomatoes
• Lady Vengeance at Metacritic
• Lady Vengeance at HanCinema