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Mazan rapes

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Mazan rapes
Mazan rapes is located in France
Mazan
Mazan
Villiers-sur-Marne
Villiers-sur-Marne
Drôme
Drôme
Villeparisis
Villeparisis
Mazan rapes (France)
Native name Viols de Mazan
DateJuly 2011 – October 2020
Location
  • Mazan, France
  • Paris, France
  • Drôme, France
Also known asPélicot case
TypeRape
Non-fatal injuries
  • Gisèle Pélicot
  • Mme. Maréchal
Accused
  • Dominique Pélicot
  • Jean-Pierre Maréchal
  • 49 others
ChargesAggravated rape

In September 2024, Dominique Pélicot, a 71-year-old man from Mazan in south-eastern France, testified in court that he repeatedly drugged his wife, raped her, and invited strangers to rape her while she was unconscious. Over a period of nine years, from July 2011 to October 2020, Gisèle Pélicot, who was unaware of the abuse being perpetrated against her, was raped 92 times by 72 men, with her husband watching and filming. The crimes only came to light in September 2020 when Dominique Pélicot was arrested for taking upskirt photographs of women in a supermarket and the ensuing police invesigation discovered thousands of images and videos of men raping Gisèle Pélicot on his computing equipment. He is also accused of inciting Jean-Pierre Maréchal to drug and rape his own wife. The trial in Avignon of Dominique Pélicot and 50 other men accused of rape began on 2 September 2024, and is scheduled to conclude in mid-December.

Background

[edit]

Gisèle and Dominique Pélicot, who were both born 1952, married in 1973.[1] Gisèle Pélicot was born in Germany to a French family.[1] Her father was in the military and, despite losing her mother at the age of nine, she described a happy childhood. She met her husband, who she said had had a tough childhood, when she was twenty. She worked in administration at the state electricity company, while Dominique Pélicot had various jobs, including an electrician and an estate agent. The couple lived in the Paris area and had three children. To people who knew them, Gisèle Pélicot said in court, they were a perfect family.[2] She also said in court that she had had a three-year affair with a colleague. The couple had been divorced for a short period for financial reasons before remarrying.[3]

Gisèle Pélicot was unaware that her husband had been caught upskirting women near Paris in 2010 and fined €100.[1] In 2013 the couple retired to Mazan, Vaucluse, a small town north-east of Avignon, in south-eastern France. Gisèle Pélicot joined a choir and her husband took up sport and cycling.[2] They were visited by their children and grandchildren for holidays.[4]

Arrest and investigation

[edit]

Dominique Pélicot was arrested on 12 September 2020 after he had been apprehended by a security guard for upskirting three female customers using his mobile phone at an E.Leclerc supermarket in Carpentras, Vaucluse.[5][6][7] A camcorder, camera and condoms were found in his bag.[8] During his interrogation at an Avignon police station, Dominique Pélicot claimed that he did not usually do this kind of thing and that he had been overcome by urges as his wife had been away from home for a month.[8] He was released on bail pending investigation of his two mobile phones, laptop, and other digital equipment that had been seized at his home.[8][4]

Investigation of Pélicot's seized equipment showed that he had been a part of a private chatroom called à son insu ("without her knowledge"), hosted on the Coco.gg website, in which members discussed performing sexual acts on their partners without the latter's consent, often after administering drugs to them.[6][9][10] The website, which was registered in Guernsey, was owned by Bulgarian company Vinci SA (not related to the French concessions and construction company) and operated by Isaac Steidel.[9] The website was connected to more than 23,000 French criminal cases from 2021 to 2024, and was shut down in June 2024.[4] In the chats Dominique Pélicot invited other men to rape his wife and to watch videos of the rapes afterwards.[7] Skype messages were also found in which he boasted of drugging his wife and invited strangers to rape her.[4]

On a USB stick connected to Dominique Pélicot's computer, investigators found a folder called ABUS ("ABUSE") containing more than 20,000 images and videos of the rapes.[4][7][11] Gisèle Pélicot was unconscious in them.[8] The media had been meticulously filed by Dominique Pélicot with explicit titles that gave the dates, names of the perpetrators, and nature of the acts.[8] This allowed the investigators to identify 92 separate rapes committed against Gisèle Pélicot by 72 different men between July 2011 to October 2020.[12] It took the police two years to identify and locate 50 of the perpetrators; the rest remain unidentified.[4][12] The offenders were aged between 21 and 68 at the time of the rapes.[7][13]

Photographs were also found of Dominique Pélicot's two daughters-in-law in the shower, which had been taken without their consent, and had been shared online.[8][7] Two photos were found of his daughter Caroline Darian when she was around 30 years old, unconscious on a bed as if she had been anaesthetised, and dressed in her mother's underwear.[8][7] Pélicot has never admitted to abusing Caroline.[8]

Re-arrest and confession

[edit]
Feminist graffiti in Paris: M'endors pas (Don't sedate me).

On 2 November 2020, Dominique and Gisèle Pélicot were called by the police to attend an interview.[14][15] The police questioned Gisèle Pélicot about her sex life and she told them she had never taken part in wife swapping or threesomes.[15] She was shown a photograph, but she did not recognise the woman asleep in the photo while a man raped her. The officer asked if the bed and table in the photo belonged to the Pélicots but she still did not recognise herself. But when a second photograph was shown to her she finally understood what had been happening to her. She had been raped around 200 times between 2011 and 2020, initially in Paris and later in Mazan.[14][15] Her "world fell apart".[15]

Dominique Pélicot was re-arrested on 2 November 2020 and charged with aggravated rape, drugging, and numerous other sexual offences.[4][7][11] He was also accused of violating the privacy of his wife, daughter, and two daughters-in-law by illegally recording, and occasionally distributing, intimate photos of them.[4] He has admitted his guilt.[4][11]

He also admitted to getting satisfaction from watching other men abuse his wife.[15]

According to Dominique Pélicot, the abuse started after his wife had been prescribed lorazepam (Temesta), an anxiolytic drug, which caused her to be drowsy. He took advantage of this by secretly adding Temesta to his wife's meals and drinks, causing her to lose consciousness which allowed him to commit sexual acts, such as anal sex, which his wife had refused. He would film the abuse, sometimes committed after he had taken Viagra, and share what he had filmed online. He would invite strangers from the internet to watch him abusing his wife, and on other occasions he would invite them to abuse her.[7] Dominique Pélicot eventually started to obtain pills from his own doctor to use on his wife – according to the Primary Health Insurance Fund [fr], he had been prescribed 450 anxiolytic pills in one year alone.[8][11]

Each rape followed a similar routine – Dominique Pélicot would ask the perpetrator to park away from the house so as not to be noticed, and to wait up to an hour for the pills administered to his wife to take effect. They would be asked to not wear perfumes or smoke beforehand, as Gisèle Pélicot had a keen sense of smell. The perpetrators would be asked to undress in the kitchen or living room so as not to leave anything behind in the bedroom, and to warm their hands on the radiator or with hot water so as not to wake her.[8][15] He would demand that the perpetrators not wear condoms.[16] One of the perpetrators was HIV positive and was responsible for six of the rapes.[16][17] As a result of the abuse, Gisèle Pélicot was found to have contracted four sexually transmitted infections, although she did not contract HIV.[18] After the abuse, Pélicot would clean up.[4][7] No money was exchanged between Dominique Pélicot and the other perpetrators.[7][15] Dominique Pélicot is said to have had homosexual relations with some of the accused, whilst others provided the drugs used to sedate the victim.[8]

The abuse took a significant toll on Gisèle Pélicot's health. She had been losing her hair and lost almost 16 kilograms (35 lb) in weight.[8][4] During her final years in Paris, she began experiencing memory loss, leading her children and friends to fear that she had Alzheimer's.[8][6] The memory loss and fatigue intensified after she moved to Mazan.[6] On one occasion she woke up with a haircut she could not remember getting. She went to her hairdresser who told her that she had her hair cut the previous day.[6][11] She had also complained of pain in her cervix.[19] Gisèle Pélicot sought medical advice many times, but was always accompanied by her husband who claimed that her symptoms were due to overwork she experienced whilst caring for their grandchildren in Paris.[6][11] None of the doctors suspected that the symptoms were caused by the abuse that Pélicot had been secretly inflicting on his wife.[6][4] After learning of the abuse, Gisèle Pélicot left the marital home with just two suitcases.[20] She divorced her husband and changed her surname.[4][21]

Despite admitting his guilt and referring to himself as a rapist during his trial,[22][23][24] Dominique Pélicot on one occasion stated that he did not believe he did anything wrong and claimed that he saved his wife from suffering by drugging her. He told an investigator into his background (enquêteur de personnalité), appointed by the examining magistrate, that he had been raped by a male nurse at the age of 9 whilst receiving treatment at a clinic for a head injury inflicted by his brother. However, according to his brother Thierry Pélicot, their mother made inquiries at the clinic and found that there were no male nurses on duty at the time he claimed he had been raped. Thierry Pélicot has said he does not believe his brother's claim. Dominique Pélicot also told the investigator that his father had been violent to his mother but according to Thierry Pélicot, whilst their parents had arguments, the only violence he witnessed was when his father slapped his mother once or twice. Dominique Pélicot also claimed that his career ambitions had been constrained because his parents invested all their savings in his brother's medical studies, a claim denied by Thierry Pélicot, who said his studies were paid for by a scholarship.[8] A psychologist told how Dominique Pelicot had trouble accepting the harm he had done, instead complaining that the trial had "destroyed his life", and that if he hadn't been arrested, he "would still be happy, and she too – everything would have continued the same way."[25]

In 2022, the Pélicots' daughter Caroline Darian published a book about the case titled Et j'ai cessé de t'appeler Papa : Quand la soumission chimique frappe une famille (And I Stopped Calling You Dad: When Chemical Submission Strikes a Family).[26][27] She also established a non-profit organisation called M'endors Pas (Don't Put Me to Sleep) to publicise the dangers of drug-facilitated crimes.[28][29] She filed a civil suit against her father.[19]

In addition to the abuse of his wife, Dominique Pélicot is accused of inciting co-accused Jean-Pierre Maréchal to carry out the same abuse against his own wife.[30] Between 2015 and 2020, Dominique Pélicot regularly travelled to Maréchal's home in Drôme, where the two men would abuse Maréchal's drugged wife.[6][30] Dominique Pélicot and Maréchal are accused of raping Maréchal's wife 10 times.[6][30] Jean-Pierre Maréchal has not been charged with raping Gisèle Pélicot.[31]

Indictment and trial

[edit]

On 19 June 2023, Gwenola Journot, an investigating judge from the Avignon judicial court, published a 370-page report indicting 51 men for rape.[32][33] A 52nd suspect died of cancer before being arrested.[33][34]

The accused range in age from 25 to 72 and come from numerous walks of life – firefighter, IT expert, journalist, nurse, plumber, prison guard, and truck driver.[8][4] Many have partners and children, and 41 are from Vaucluse.[4][35] Most are charged with one count of rape, but a few with multiple offences, including one who is charged with six counts of rape.[4] Five of the men are also charged with possessing images of child sexual abuse.[4] Eighteen of the accused are currently detained (16 in respect of this case and two in respect of the other cases) and 33 are free but under judicial supervision.[7][35] The accused face imprisonment of up to 20 years if found guilty.[36][37]

Some of the accused have admitted their guilt, whilst others claim that the acts were consensual or that Gisèle Pélicot was pretending to be asleep or agreed to be drugged.[6][4][7] Some have claimed that they had Dominique Pélicot's permission which in their view was sufficient.[4] Twelve of the accused appealed their indictment but on 5 October 2023 the Court of Appeal in Nîmes rejected the appeal.[38][39]

The trial of Dominique Pélicot, Jean-Pierre Maréchal and 49 other defendants at the Judicial Court in Avignon began on 2 September 2024 and is expected to last until 20 December 2024.[35][40] The prosecutor and several defence lawyers requested that the trial be held in private, but Gisèle Pélicot opposed this and requested, through her lawyer, that it be held in public so that everyone knew what she experienced.[11][41] After deliberation by the five professional magistrates, presiding judge Roger Arata announced that the trial would be held in public.[11][41]

During the trial, Dominique Pélicot was hospitalized with a kidney infection and kidney stones, but gave evidence from the stand in which he admitted all the charges against him.[42][43][44]

On 23 October 2024, Gisèle Pélicot testified how her former husband drugged and raped her by putting sleeping pills in ice cream. [45][46] and Pelicot's children asked the judge to impose a harsh sentence on their father.[47][48]

On 25 November 2024, the prosecution demanded a 20-year sentence for Dominique Pélicot, a 17-year sentence for Maréchal and 10-year sentences for other defendants. Prosecutor Laure Chabaud said that a 20-year sentence, the maximum sentence for rape under French law, was "both a lot... and too little given the gravity of the acts that were committed and repeated". [49]

Protests

[edit]

On 14 September 2024, feminist organisations arranged protests in 30 areas throughout France to express solidarity with Gisèle Pélicot and other victims of sexual violence, with 700 demonstrators at the Place de la Republique in Paris and 200 at the Palais de Justice in Marseille.[50][51] [52]

In October 2024, protests across Paris, Lyon, and beyond rallied around Gisèle Pélicot. Her determination to speak out galvanized public support and highlighted the need for stronger measures against sexual violence in France.[53]

Other charges against Dominique Pélicot

[edit]

Dominique Pélicot has been implicated in two other crimes. On 4 December 1991, the naked body of 23-year-old real estate agent Sophie Narme was found in an apartment that she was supposed to be showing a client in the 19th arrondissement of Paris.[54][55] She had been raped before being strangled with a belt.[54] Police initially linked the case to serial killer Michel Fourniret, before attributing it to an elusive sex criminal nicknamed "Le Grêlé".[54] The case remained cold for 30 years until similarities were noticed with the Mazan rapes. On 14 October 2022, Dominique Pélicot was charged with the rape and murder of Sophie Narme, a charge that he denies.[54][56]

On 11 May 1999, a man attempted to rape 19-year-old real estate agent Estella B. as she was showing him an apartment in Villeparisis, Seine-et-Marne, in the suburbs of Paris, but the victim managed to escape after fighting back.[57][11] After Pélicot was arrested in Collégien in 2010, his DNA was found to match DNA that had been found on Estella B.'s shoes in 1999.[57] The police failed to pursue the matter.[57] After being arrested in 2020, Dominique Pélicot's DNA was once again matched to that from the Villeparisis case and, after initially denying his involvement, he admitted to the attempted rape of Estella B.[4][56]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "'You are lying!' Gisèle Pelicot's daughter yells at father as he speaks in mass rape trial". BBC. 19 November 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Pelicot rape trial: It is Gisèle's name that will be remembered". The Guardian. 23 November 2024.
  3. ^ "Inferiority complex, revenge? Gisèle Pelicot testifies on husband's possible motives for mass rape". France24. 25 October 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Porter, Catherine; Le Stradic, Ségolène (2 September 2024). "France Confronts Horror of Rape and Drugging Case as 51 Men Go on Trial". The New York Times. New York, USA. Archived from the original on 2 September 2024. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
  5. ^ Ségolène Le Stradic and Catherine Porter (September 18, 2024). "The Rape Trial in France of 51 Men, Explained," The New York Times.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Thomas, Marlène; Delage, Juliette (1 September 2024). "Affaire des viols de Mazan: le procès d'un long supplice". Libération (in French). Paris, France. Archived from the original on 3 September 2024. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Sarrot, Aurélie (31 August 2024). "Vaucluse: 51 hommes jugés à partir de lundi pour avoir violé une mère de famille droguée par son mari". TF1 (in French). Paris, France. Archived from the original on 5 September 2024. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Mazéas, Marine; Mignot, Julien (16 November 2023). "Il livrait sa femme inconsciente à des violeurs: mon frère, le monstre de Mazan". Paris Match (in French). Paris, France. Archived from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
  9. ^ a b Samuel, Henry (23 June 2023). "Chatroom where husband is accused of recruiting predators to rape his wife is still online". The Daily Telegraph. London, UK. Archived from the original on 11 December 2023. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
  10. ^ Robins-Early, Nick (12 October 2024). "The anonymous, anything-goes forum at the heart of the Pelicot rape case". The Guardian. London, United Kingdom. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 13 October 2024. Open access icon
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  16. ^ a b ""J'étais sa chose" : comment un retraité a invité plus de 80 personnes à violer sa femme sous sédatifs pendant dix ans". La Libre Belgique (in French). Brussels, Belgium. 21 June 2023. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
  17. ^ Sengupta, Trisha (6 September 2024). "Husband who 'drugged wife' allegedly invited HIV+ man to rape her over 6 times: 'He showed no pity, no pity at all'". Hindustan Times. New Delhi, India. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
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  30. ^ a b c Philips, Mélanie (4 September 2024). "Procès des viols de Mazan : auditions du mari, de la femme, de la fille, du "clone" Maréchal... les cinq temps forts à venir". France 3 Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (in French). Paris, France: France Télévisions. Archived from the original on 5 September 2024. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
  31. ^ "'Disciple' of accused rapist drugged and raped his own wife, French court told". The Guardian.
  32. ^ "Affaire des viols de Mazan : la juge ordonne le renvoi des 51 mis en examen devant la cour criminelle". Le Dauphiné libéré (in French). Grenoble, France. 27 June 2023. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
  33. ^ a b Bossard, Adèle (28 June 2023). "Affaire des viols de Mazan : la juge ordonne un procès pour 51 hommes, dont 41 Vauclusiens". France Bleu (in French). Paris, France. Archived from the original on 1 September 2024. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
  34. ^ Ferhallad, Mélanie (24 July 2023). "Viols de Mazan: épouse droguée, maison de l'horreur, 51 accusés... vers un procès monstre à Avignon en 2024". La Provence (in French). Marseille, France. Archived from the original on 24 April 2024. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
  35. ^ a b c Huctin, Alexandra (2 September 2024). "Viols de Mazan: plus de 3 mois d'audience, 51 prévenus, en chiffres un procès hors norme". France 3 Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (in French). Paris, France: France Télévisions. Archived from the original on 6 September 2024. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
  36. ^ "Procès des viols de Mazan : une décennie d'abus détaillés jusqu'à la nausée". Radio Canada (in French). Ottawa, Canada. Agence France-Presse. 3 September 2024. Archived from the original on 3 September 2024. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
  37. ^ "France trial: Woman testifies on drugging by husband, rape by 50 strangers". Al Jazeera. Doha, Qatar. 5 September 2024. Archived from the original on 6 September 2024. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
  38. ^ Vergnenegre, Annie (6 October 2023). "Affaire des viols de Mazan : ce que l'on sait sur le procès hors-norme qui se tiendra en 2024 à Avignon". France 3 Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (in French). Paris, France: France Télévisions. Archived from the original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
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  40. ^ Knight, Camille; Miculita, Emmanuel; Baum, Caroline (3 September 2024). "Man accused of plotting wife's rape by at least 50 strangers over almost 10 years in French trial". CNN. Atlanta, USA. Archived from the original on 7 September 2024. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
  41. ^ a b Barrère, François (2 September 2024). "Affaire des viols de Mazan : la cour criminelle du Vaucluse rejette le huis clos, le procès sera public, comme le veut la victime". Midi Libre (in French). Montpellier, France. Archived from the original on 5 September 2024. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
  42. ^ "Husband on Trial in Rape and Drugging Case in France Is Taken to Hospital". New York Times.
  43. ^ "'I am a rapist', admits husband in French mass rape trial". BBC News.
  44. ^ "Accused in France's mass rape trial apologises to Gisele Pelicot". reuters.
  45. ^ "A soldier, a nurse, a lorry driver and dozens more: who are the men accused over rape and assault of Gisèle Pelicot". The Guardian.
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  48. ^ "Gisèle Pelicot rape trial: children tell of 'devastation' caused by their father". The Guardian.
  49. ^ "Prosecutors demand 20-year jail sentence for husband in mass rape trial". BBC. 25 November 2024.
  50. ^ "Drugged and raped, Gisèle Pélicot has become France's symbol of fight against sexual violence". AP News. 14 September 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
  51. ^ "French women rally to support Gisele Pelicot". Reuters. 14 September 2024.
  52. ^ "'It's the height of horror': protests in 30 French cities in support of Gisèle Pelicot". The Guardian.
  53. ^ "Demonstrators in France praise Gisèle Pélicot's courage in harrowing drug and rape trial". Associated Press. 19 October 2024. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
  54. ^ a b c d Richard, Jean-Alphonse (18 January 2023). "Meurtre Sophie Narme : une énigme de 32 ans bientôt résolue ?". RTL (in French). Paris, France. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
  55. ^ "Meurtre et tentative de viol : ce que l'on sait du retraité mis en examen dans deux « cold cases »". Ouest-France (in French). Rennes, France. 16 January 2023. Archived from the original on 21 January 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
  56. ^ a b "Vaucluse : un sexagénaire accusé d'avoir drogué sa femme pour la livrer à des dizaines de violeurs". Marie Claire (in French). Paris, France. LR Médias. 10 May 2023. Archived from the original on 25 September 2023. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
  57. ^ a b c Moreno, Justine Briquet (3 September 2024). "Affaire des viols de Mazan : l'ADN de Dominique P. retrouvé dans des « cold cases »". Elle (in French). Paris, France. Archived from the original on 5 September 2024. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
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