List of acronyms: I

This list contains acronyms, initialisms, and pseudo-blends that begin with the letter I.

For the purposes of this list:

acronym = an abbreviation pronounced as if it were a word, e.g., SARS = severe acute respiratory syndrome, pronounced to rhyme with cars
initialism = an abbreviation pronounced wholly or partly using the names of its constituent letters, e.g., CD = compact disc, pronounced cee dee
pseudo-blend = an abbreviation whose extra or omitted letters mean that it cannot stand as a true acronym, initialism, or portmanteau (a word formed by combining two or more words).

(a) = acronym, e.g.: SARS – (a) severe acute respiratory syndrome

(i) = initialism, e.g.: CD – (i) compact disc

(p) = pseudo-blend, e.g.: UNIFEM – (p) United Nations Development Fund for Women

(s) = symbol (none of the above, representing and pronounced as something else; for example: MHz – megahertz)

Some terms are spoken as either acronym or initialism, e.g., VoIP, pronounced both as voyp and V-O-I-P.

(Main list of acronyms)

I – (s) Iodine – One (in Roman numerals)

I0–9

I2WD or I²WD – (i) U.S. Intelligence and Information Warfare Directorate (CERDEC)

IA

ia – (s) Interlingua language (ISO 639-1 code)
IA – (s) Iowa (postal symbol)
IAAF – (i) International Association of Athletics Federations ("International Amateur Athletics Federation" from 1912 to 2001; renamed "World Athletics" in 2019)
IAAL – (i) I Am A Lawyer
IAAS - (p) Infrastructure-as-a-Service
IAB –
- (i) International Association for Biologicals
- IATA code of McConnell Air Force Base
IACREOT – (i) International Association of Clerks, Recorders, Election Officials, and Treasurers
IAD –
- (i) Ion Assisted Deposition
- IATA code for Washington Dulles International Airport
IADS – (i) Integrated Air Defence System
IAE - (i) International Aero Engines (aircraft engine joint venture)
IAEA – (i) International Atomic Energy Agency
IAF
- {i} Industrial Areas Foundation
- (i) Israeli Air Force
IAFG – (i) Information Assurance Focus Group
IAI –
- (i) International African Institute
- Israel Aircraft Industries
IANA – (i) Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
IANAL – (i) I Am Not A Lawyer
IAPD
- International Associates of Paediatric(sic) Dentistry
- (i) Investment Adviser Public Disclosure
- iShares Asia Pacific Dividend
IAQ – (i) Indoor air quality – Infrequently Asked Questions
IAS – (i) Image Assessment System
IASIP – (i) It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia
IATA – (a/i) International Air Transport Association
IATF – International Automotive Task Force
IATSE – International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees
IAU – (i) International Association of Universities – International Astronomical Union
IAUC – (i) International Astronomical Union Circular
IAW – (i) In Accordance With

IB

IB – (i) International Baccalaureate
IBA – (i) Important Bird Area
IBD – (i) Inflammatory Bowel Disease
IBDM – (i) Information Based Decision Making
IBDS – (i) Integrated Biological Detection System – International Business Development Specialist
IBF - International Boxing Federation
IBGe – (i) Isobutylgermane
IBGE – (i) Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (Portuguese, "Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics")
IBHOF - International Boxing Hall of Fame
IBM – (i) International Business Machines
ibo – (s) Igbo language (ISO 639-2 code)
IBRD – (i) International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (part of the World Bank)
IBS – (i) Irritable Bowel Syndrome

IC

IC
- (s) Ice Crystals (METAR Code)
- Iceland (FIPS 10-4 country code)
- (i) Integrated Circuit - [inner circle]
ICANN – (a) Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
ICAO – (i) International Civil Aviation Organization
ICBM – (i) Intercontinental Ballistic Missile
ICBM – I see (phonetically "c") BatMan
ICBN – (i) International Code of Botanical Nomenclature
ICC
- (i) Integrated Command and Control
- International Criminal Court
- International Cricket Council
- Interstate Commerce Commission
- International Chamber of Commerce
ICD
- (i) Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator
- Initial Capabilities Document
- International Classification of Diseases
ICE
- (i/a) (U.S.) Immigration and Customs Enforcement
- In case of emergency
- Internal Combustion Engine (Vehicles)
ICES – (a/i) International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
ICF – (i) Intelligent Community Forum
ICHTHYS – (a) Iesous Christos, Theou Yios, Soter (Greek, "Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior")
ICM
- (i) Improved Conventional Munition
- Integrated Collection Management
- International Congress of Mathematicians
- Iraq Campaign Medal
ICMP – (i) Internet Control Message Protocol
ICNAF – (i) International Commission for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries (became NAFO in 1978)
ICNI – (i) Integrated Communication, Navigation, and Identification
ICO – (i) Intermediate Circular Orbit
ICP
- (i) Inductively coupled plasma
- Insane Clown Posse
ICPE – (a/i) International Conference on Pharmacoepidemiology, the annual conference of the International Society for Pharmacoepidemiology
ICRAF – (i) International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (a.k.a. World Agroforestry Centre since 2002)
ICRISAT – (i/a) International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics
ICRL – (i) Individual Component Repair List
ICRS – (i) International Celestial Reference System
ICS
- (i) In-Country Support
- Intelligence and Communications Systems
- Interim Contractor Support
ICSI – (p) Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection
ICT – (i) Information and communication technologies
ICTH – (i) Island Closest to Heaven/Hell Final Fantasy VIII
ICV – (i) Infantry Carrier Vehicle
ICW
- (i) In Co-ordination With
- Indonesia Corruption Watch
- Infectious and Chemotherapeutic Waste
- Insulating Concrete Wall
- Integral Crystalline Waterproofing
- (p) Interactive Courseware
- (i) International Championship Wrestling (defunct US professional wrestling promotion)
ICYMI – (i) In Case You Missed It
ICZN
- (i) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature
- International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature

ID

id – (s) Indonesian language (ISO 639-1 code)
ID
- (s) Idaho (postal symbol)
- (p) Identity
- (s) Indonesia (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram)
- (i) Infantry Division
- Intelligent Design
ID10T Error – (i) Idiot User Error (IT help desk inside joke)
IDA
- (i) U.S. Institute for Defense Analyses
- International Development Association (part of the World Bank
IDC – (i)
- International Data Corporation
- "I Don't Care"
IDDI – (i) I don't do initialisms (see irony)
IDE
- (i) Integrated Development Environment
- Integrated Drive Electronics
IDeA – (a) Improvement and Development Agency, the former name of Local Government Improvement and Development in the United Kingdom
IDEA
IDF
IDGAF – (i) I don't give a f**k
IDK – (i) I don't know
IDKIBTI – I don't know, I'm black, that's it
IDL – (i) Interface Definition Language
IDN – (s) Indonesia (ISO 3166 trigram)
ido – (s) Ido language (ISO 639-2 code)
IDR – (s) Indonesian rupiah (ISO 4217 currency code)
IDTS – (i) I don't think so

IE

i.e. – (i) id est (Latin, roughly "that is")
ie – (s) Interlingue language (ISO 639-1 code)
IE – (i) Indo-European languages – Internet Explorer – (s) Ireland (ISO 3166 digram) – Iced Earth
IEA – (i) International Energy Agency
IEC – (i) International Electrotechnical Commission
IED – (i) Improvised Explosive Device
IEEE – (p) Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ("I triple-E")
IELTS – (a) International English Language Testing System
IER – (i) Information Exchange Requirement
IET – (i) Institution of Engineering and Technology
IET – (ii) Initial Entry Training
IETF – (i) Internet Engineering Task Force
IEW – (i) Intelligence and Electronic Warfare

IF

IFAB – (i) International Football Association Board
IFAH – (i) International Federation for Animal Health
IFAP – (i) International Federation of Agricultural Producers, (i) International Fashion Academy Pakistan
IFC – (i) International Finance Corporation (part of the World Bank) – (a) Independent Film Channel
IFF – (i) Identification, Friend or Foe – Individually Fresh Frozen – International Flavors and Fragrances
IFFN – (i) Identification, Friend, Foe, or Neutral
IFO – (i) Identified Flying Object (see also UFO)
IFOR – (p) UN Implementation Force – (i) Institute for Operations Research – International Fellowship of Reconciliation
IFOV – (i) Instantaneous Field of View
IFPI – (i) International Federation of Phonographic Industries
IFR – (i) Instrument Flight Rules
IFRB – (i) International Frequency Registration Board
IFV – (i) Infantry Fighting Vehicle

IG

ig – (s) Igbo language (ISO 639-1 code)
IG –
- (i) Inspector General
- Instagram
IGFA – International Game Fish Association
IGM - IATA code for Kingman Airport
IGNOU – (a) Indira Gandhi National Open University
IGS – (i) International Ground Station
IGY – (i) Israeli Gay Youth – International Geophysical Year

IH

IHÉS – (i) Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (French, Institute of Advanced Scientific Studies)
IHH – (i) Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism
IHO – (i/a) International Hydrographic Organization
IHOP – (i/a) International House of Pancakes, the original name of this American restaurant chain ("EYE-hop")
IHR – (i) Institute for Historical Review
IHSI – Institutum Historicum Societatis Iesu (Jesuit Historical Institute)

II

ii – (s) Sichuan Yi language (ISO 639-1 code)
II – (s) Two (in Roman numerals)
IICA – (i) Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture
IIE – (i) Innovative Interstellar Explorer
iii – (s) Sichuan Yi language (ISO 639-2 code)
III – (s) Three (in Roman numerals)
IIMSS – If I May Say So
IIRC – If I Remember Correctly, If I Recall Correctly
IISS – (i) International Institute for Strategic Studies
IIT – (i) Illinois Institute of Technology – Indian Institutes of Technology – Indiana Institute of Technology
IITM – (i) Image Institute of Technology & Management – Indian Institute of Technology Madras – Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology
I/ITSEC – (a) Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation and Education Conference ("eye-it-sec" or "it-sec")

IJ

IJN – (i) Imperial Japanese Navy (World War II)
IJWP – (i) Interim Joint Warfare Publication

IK

ik – (s) Inupiaq language (ISO 639-1 code)
IKEA – (a) Ingvar Kamprad (the company's founder), Elmtaryd (the farm where he was born and raised), Agunnaryd (a village and parish near the farm)
iku – (s) (s) Inuktitut language (ISO 639-2 code)

IM

IM
- (s) Isle of Man (FIPS 10-4 territory code)
- (i) Instant Message (Internet speech)
IMA
- (i) Intermediate Maintenance Activity
- Institute of Mathematics and Applications
IMBD – (i) International Migratory Bird Day
IMDb – Internet Movie Database
IME - (i) In My Experience
IMF
- (i) id music file/id's music format (audio file format)
- Impossible Missions Force, the protagonist organization in the Mission: Impossible media franchise
- International Monetary Fund (the most common use for the initialism)
IMHO – (i) In My Humble/Honest Opinion, cf. IMO
IMIST AMBO – used to facilitate an informed clinical handover between paramedics, emergency department staff or other healthcare^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5] similar to SBAR:^[1] Identification, Method of Injury, Index of concern, Signs, Treatment, Allergies, Medication, Background, and Other
IML – (i) International Mister Leather
IMLAST – (i) International Movement for Leisure Activities in Science and Technology – see MILSET
IMNM - (i) - Immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy a rare, but serious ADR of statins [1]
IMNSHO – (i) In My Not So Humble Opinion
IMO (in my opinion) – (i) In My Opinion, also "imo", cf. IMHO
IMPAC – (a) International Merchant Purchase Authorization Card
IMPACT – (a) International Medical Products Anti-Counterfeiting Taskforce
IMPATT – (p) IMPact Avalanche Transit Time diode
IMPT – (i) Institute of Maxillofacial Prosthetists and Technologists
IMR – (i) Inzhenernaya Mashina Razgrazhdeniya (Russian Инженерные Машины Разграждения, "Engineer Vehicle Obstacle-Clearing") †
IMRI
- (i) Industrial Membrane Research Institute
- Information Management Research Institute
- Institut pour le management de la recherche et de l'innovation (French, "Institute for the Management of Research and Innovation")
- International Market Research Information
- Intraoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
IMRO
- Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization
- Irish Music Rights Organisation
IMRL – (i) Individual Material Readiness List
IMS
- (i) Information Management System
- International Meat Secretariat
- Ion Mobility Spectrometer
IMSA
- (i) Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy
- International Mind Sports Association
- International Motor Sports Association
IMsL – (a) International Ms. Leather
IMT – (i) Integrated Management Tool
IMU – (i) International Mathematical Union

IN

In – (s) Indium
IN – (s) India (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram) – Indiana (postal symbol) – Infantry
ina – (s) Interlingua language (ISO 639-2 code)
INA – (p) Immigration and Nationality Act
INAS – (a) International Near-Earth Asteroid Survey
INC – (i) Indian National Congress, one of the national political parties in India
- (i) Iglesia ni Cristo (Filipino, "Church of Christ")
- Indian National Congress
- International Network of Crackers
- Iraqi National Congress
INCITS – (p) InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards
ind – (s) Indonesian language (ISO 639-2 code)
IND – (s) India (ISO 3166 trigram)
inet – (a) the Internet
INDIGO – (p) (U.S.) INtelligence DIvision Gaming Operation
INFORMS – (a) (U.S.) Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences
INFOSEC – (p) Information Security
INLA – (i) Irish National Liberation Army
INMARSAT – (p) International Maritime Satellite organization
INR – (s) Indian rupee (ISO 4217 currency code)
INRI – (a/i) Iesus Nazarenus Rex Iudæorum (Latin, "Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews")
INRIA – (p) Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique
INS – (i) Immigration and Naturalization Service
InSAR – (p) Interferometric synthetic aperture radar
INST – (p) Information Standards and Technology
in trans. – (p) in transitu (Latin, "in transit")
INTSUM – (p) Intelligence Summary
INTERFET – (p) International Force for East Timor

IO

io – (s) Ido language (ISO 639-1 code)
IO – (s) British Indian Ocean Territory (ISO 3166 digram; FIPS 10-4 territory code)
IOC
IOG (formerly IOHK) – Input Output Global. Redirected to Charles Hoskinson
IOHK – Input Output Hong Kong. Redirected to Charles Hoskinson
IOLTA – (a) Interest on Lawyer Trust Accounts (charitable funding mechanism, especially for legal aid)
IOM
- (i) Iowa, Ohio, Michigan (soybean origin)
- Institute of Medicine
- International Organisation for Migration
- Isle of Man
IONA – (i) Islands of the North Atlantic (alternate name for Great Britain, Ireland, the Isle of Man, and related islands)
IoT - (i) Internet of Things
IOT – (s) British Indian Ocean Territory (ISO 3166 trigram)
IOT&E – (i) Initial Operational Test and Evaluation
IOU – (p) "I Owe You" (Promissory note)

IP

IP –
- (s) Clipperton Island (FIPS 10-4 territory code)
- (i) Initial Point – Intellectual Property – Internet Protocol
IPA – (i) India Pale Ale – International Phonetic Alphabet – Isopropyl alcohol
IPB – (i) Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield
IPCC –
- (i) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
- Independent Police Complaints Commission
ipk – (s) Inupiaq language (ISO 639-2 code)
IPL – (i) Inferior Parietal Lobule
IPN – (i) Instytut Pamieci Narodowej (Polish, "Institute for National Memory")
IPO – (i) Initial public offering
IPR –
- (i) In Progress Review
- Intellectual Property Rights
- Intelligence Production Requirement
IPT – (i) Integrated Product/Project Team
IPTS – (i) Institute for Prospective Technological Studies
IPTV – (p) Internet Protocol TeleVision
IPW – (i) Interrogation of Prisoners of War

IQ

iq – (i) idem quod (Latin, "the same as")
IQ –
- (i) Intelligence Quotient
- (s) Iraq (ISO 3166 digram)
IQD – (s) Iraqi dinar (ISO 4217 currency code)

IR

Ir – (s) Iridium
IR
- (i) Infrared
- Intelligence requirement (military)
- (s) Iran (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram)
- Iran Air (IATA alpha code) see entry for more
IRA
- (i) Individual retirement account
- (i) Irish Republican Army (any of several armed groups dedicated to Irish republicanism)
- Internet Research Agency (used in the Mueller report)
IRAD – (a) Internal Research and Development
IRAN - (I) Inspect and Repair As Necessary
IRAS – (p) Infrared Astronomical Satellite
IRB – (i) International Rugby Board, a former name of World Rugby
IRBM – (i) Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile
IRC
- (i) International Red Cross
- International reply coupon
- (i) Internet Relay Chat
IREA
- (i) Intermountain Rural Electric Association
- (i) International Renewable Energy Alliance
- (p) Iranian Esperanto Association
- (i) Internet Radio Equality Act
IRGC - (i) Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (branch of Iranian Armed Forces
IRL
- (s) Ireland (ISO 3166 trigram)
- Industrial Research Limited
- Indy Racing League, former name of the motorsport governing body now known as INDYCAR
- (i) In real life
IRM
- (i) Illinois Railway Museum
- Inzhenernaya Razvedyvatelnaya Mashina (Russian Инженерная Разведывательная Машина, "Engineer Reconnaissance Vehicle") †
IRN – (s) Iran (ISO 3166 trigram)
IRIAF - Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force
IRINN - Islamic Republic of Iran News Network
IRO – (i) International Refugee Organisation
IRQ – (s) Iraq (ISO 3166 trigram)
IRR – (s) Iranian rial (ISO 4217 currency code)
IRS – (i) U.S. Internal Revenue Service
IRSN – (i) Institut de radioprotection et de sûreté nucléaire (French, "Institute for Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety")
IRST – (i) Infra-red Search and Track

IS

is – (s) Icelandic language (ISO 639-1 code)
IS
- (s) Iceland (ISO 3166 digram)
- Israel (FIPS 10-4 country code)
ISA
- (i) Individual Savings Account
- Industry Standard Architecture
- Instruction Set Architecture
- International Seabed Authority
ISAAA – (i) International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications
ISAF
- (a) International Sailing Federation
- International Security Assistance Force
ISAR – (a) Inverse SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar)
ISB – (i) Intermediate Staging Base
ISBN – (i) International Standard Book Number (ISO 2108)
ISCCP – (i) International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project
ISCII – (a) Indian Standard Code for Information Interchange
ISDN – Integrated Services Digital Network
ISEF – (a) Intel International Science and Engineering Fair
ISEN – (i) Internet Search Environment Number
ISF – (i) Internal Security Force
ISI
- Indian Standards Institute, former name of the Bureau of Indian Standards
- Inter-Services Intelligence (Pakistan)
- Islamic State of Iraq, an umbrella organization for several Iraqi insurgent groups
ISIL – (i/a) Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
ISIS
- (i/a) Institute for Science and International Security
- Islamic State of Iraq and Syria
ISK – (s) Icelandic krona (ISO 4217 currency code)
isl – (s) Icelandic language (ISO 639-2 code)
ISL – (s) Iceland (ISO 3166 trigram)
ISLN –
- (i) International Standard Lawyer Number (used initially by LexisNexis Martindale-Hubbell)
- (i) International School Libraries Network (HQ in Singapore)
- (s) Isilon Systems, the NASDAQ symbol
ISM
- (i) Industrial, scientific or medical
- (p) Interstellar medium
ISMB – (i) International Society of Matrix Biologists
ISMC – (i) Intelligent Sounding Meaningless Conversation
ISO
- (i) In Search Of
- (s) International Organization for Standardization (from the Greek ίσος, isos, meaning "equal")
ISOGP – (i) Indian Society of Orthodontics for General Practitioners [2]
ISP
- (i) International Standardized Profile
- Internet Service Provider
- Information Systems Professional
ISPE – (a/i) International Society for Pharmacoepidemiology
ISR
- (i) Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance
- (s) Israel (ISO 3166 trigram)
ISRO – (i) Indian Space Research Organisation
ISS
- (i) International Shorebird Survey (North America)
- International Space Station
ISSCR – (i) International Society for Stem Cell Research
ISSN – (i) International standard serial number (ISO 3297)
IST
- (i) Information System Technology
- UCF Institute for Simulation and Training
ISTAR – (i) Intelligence, Surveillance, Target Acquisition, and Reconnaissance
ISTC – (i) Institute of Scientific and Technical Communications (UK)
ISTG – (i) I Swear To God
ISTS – (i) Intel Science Talent Search
ISU
- (i) Integrated Sight Unit
- International Skating Union

IT

it – (s) Italian language (ISO 639-1 code)
IT
- (i) InferoTemporal (neurophysiology)
- Information Technology
- (s) Italy (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram)
ita – (s) Italian language (ISO 639-2 code)
ITA – (s) Italy (ISO 3166 trigram)
ITAG – (i) Inertial Terrain-Aided Guidance
ITALY – (a) I'll Truly Always Love You
ITAS – (i) Improved Target Acquisition Sight
ITC
- (i) Incorporated Television Company (defunct British television production company)
- InferoTemporal Cortex (neurophysiology)
ITCZ – (i/p) Intertropical Convergence Zone
ITEC – (a) Information Technology Exposition & Conference
ITEMS – (a) Interactive Tactical Environment Management System
ITER – (a) International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor
ITF – (a) International Tennis Federation
ITK – (a) In The Know
ITN – (i) Independent Television News (British)
ITS
- (i) Incompatible Time-sharing System
- Individual Training Standards
ITT – (i) International Telephone and Telegraph (U.S.)
ITTO – (i) International Tropical Timber Organization
ITU
- (i) Intent-to-Use
- International Telecommunication Union (International Telegraph Union 1865–1932)

IU

iu – (s) (s) Inuktitut language (ISO 639-1 code)
IUCN – (i) International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (World Conservation Union)
IUD – (i) Intrauterine device (https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/iud)
IUI
- (i) Indiana University Indianapolis, to be established in 2024 upon the dissolution of Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI, below)
- Intrauterine insemination (http://americanpregnancy.org/infertility/intrauterine-insemination/)
IUPAC – (a) International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (pronounced "eye-yoo-pac")
IUPUI – (a) Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis
IUSS

IV

IV – (s) Côte d'Ivoire (FIPS 10-4 country code; from Ivory Coast) – Four (in Roman numerals) – (i) IntraVenous (as in intravenous drip or intravenous therapy)
IVD – (i) Internet Video Device, intra vas device
Iveco – (p) Industrial Vehicles Corporation
IVF – (i) In Vitro Fertilisation
IVI – (i) Interchangeable Virtual Instrument
IVIS – (i/a) Inter-Vehicle Information System
IVL – (i) Inter-Visibility Line
IVM – (i) In Vitro [Oocyte] Maturation
IVO – (i) In Vicinity Of

IW

IW – (i) Impact Wrestling
IW – (i) Information Warfare
IWARS – (p) Infantry Warrior Simulation
IWC – (i) International Whaling Commission
IWT – (i) Illegal Wildlife Trade
IWW – (i) Industrial Workers of the World

IX

IX – (s) Nine (in Roman numerals)

IY

IY – (s) Saudi–Iraqi neutral zone (FIPS 10-4 territory code; obsolete 1993)
Iykyk (acronym) – (i) If You Know You Know

IZ

IZ – (s) Iraq (FIPS 10-4 country code)

References

^ ^a ^b "Clinical handover between paramedics and emergency department staff: SBAR and IMIST-AMBO acronyms". ResearchGate. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
^ "Clinical Procedures and Guidelines: Comprehensive Edition" (PDF). Wellington Free Ambulance. 2019. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
^ "Clinical Procedures and Guidelines: Comprehensive Edition" (PDF). St John. 2016. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
^ "Clinical Practice Protocols - First Responders" (PDF). Ambulance Victoria. November 2019. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
^ Fulde, Gordian W. O.; Fulde, Sascha (2020-07-24). Emergency Medicine: The Principles of Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 68. ISBN 978-0-7295-8723-5.

[:0-1] "Clinical handover between paramedics and emergency department staff: SBAR and IMIST-AMBO acronyms". ResearchGate. Retrieved 2021-05-04.

[2] "Clinical Procedures and Guidelines: Comprehensive Edition" (PDF). Wellington Free Ambulance. 2019. Retrieved 2021-05-04.

[3] "Clinical Procedures and Guidelines: Comprehensive Edition" (PDF). St John. 2016. Retrieved 2021-05-04.

[4] "Clinical Practice Protocols - First Responders" (PDF). Ambulance Victoria. November 2019. Retrieved 2021-05-04.

[5] Fulde, Gordian W. O.; Fulde, Sascha (2020-07-24). Emergency Medicine: The Principles of Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 68. ISBN 978-0-7295-8723-5.

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