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Hydrazine nitrate

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by The chemistds (talk | contribs) at 17:39, 1 December 2016 (added CSID and InChI(Key)s & pubchemID). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Hydrazine nitrate
Names
Other names
hydrazinium nitrate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.033.341 Edit this at Wikidata
  • InChI=1S/H4N2.HNO3/c1-2;2-1(3)4/h1-2H2;(H,2,3,4)
    Key: AFEBXVJYLNMAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • NN.[N+](=O)(O)[O-]
Properties
Molar mass 95.02
Appearance Clear liquid
Density 1.64 g/cm3
Melting point 72°C
Soluble in water
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Hydrazine nitrate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Template:Chemical formula·Template:Chemical formula. It was first synthesized by Germans in 1989. It has usage in liquid explosives as an oxidizer. It exists in two crystalline forms, stable α-type and unstable β-type. The former is usually used in explosives.[1] Its solubility is small in alcohols but large in water and hydrazine. It has strong hygroscopicity, only slightly lower than ammonium nitrate.

Hydrazine nitrate has a good thermal stability. Its weight loss rate at 100 °C is slower than that of ammonium nitrate. Its explosion point is 307 °C (50% detonation) and explosion heat is about 3.829 MJ/kg. Because it has no carbon elements, the detonation products are not solid and their average molecular weight is small.

References

  1. ^ Liu, Jiping (2015). Liquid Explosives. Springer. p. 6. ISBN 9783662458464.