Hîrjău
Hîrjău
Ержово (Russian) Єржово (Ukrainian) | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Hîrjău | |
| Coordinates: 47°48′13″N 29°0′24″E / 47.80361°N 29.00667°E | |
| Country (de jure) |  Moldova |
| Country (de facto) |  Transnistria[a] |
| Elevation | 31 m (102 ft) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Hîrjău (Moldovan Cyrillic: Хыржэу, Russian: Ержо́во, romanized: Yerzhóvo, Ukrainian: Єржово, romanized: Yerzhovo, Polish: Erżewa) is a commune in the Rîbnița District of Transnistria, Moldova. It is composed of three villages: Hîrjău, Mihailovca Nouă (Нова Михайлівка, Новая Михайловка) and Sărăței (Сарацея).[1] It has since 1990 been administered as a part of the self-proclaimed and unrecognised state of Transnistria.
History
[edit]Erżewa or Erżów (alike Saraceja), as it was known in Polish,[2] was a private village of the Lubomirski family, administratively located in the Bracław County in the Bracław Voivodeship in the Lesser Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.[3] Following the Second Partition of Poland, it was annexed by Russia. In the late 19th century, it had a population of 684.[2]
In 1924, it became part of the Moldavian Autonomous Oblast, which was soon converted into the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, and the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1940 during World War II. From 1941 to 1944, it was administered by Romania as part of the Transnistria Governorate.
According to the 2004 census, the population of the village was 3,219 inhabitants, of which 561 (17.42%) were Moldovans (Romanians), 2,172 (67.47%) Ukrainians and 422 (13.1%) Russians.[4]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Transnistria's political status is disputed. It considers itself to be an independent state, but this is not recognised by any UN member state. The Moldovan government and the international community consider Transnistria a part of Moldova's territory.
References
[edit]- ^ Clasificatorul unităților administrativ-teritoriale al Republicii Moldova (CUATM) (in Romanian)
- ^ a b Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom II (in Polish). Warszawa. 1881. p. 357.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Krykun, Mykola (2012). Воєводства Правобережної України у XVI-XVIII століттях: Статті і матеріали (in Ukrainian and Polish). pp. 530–531. ISBN 978-617-607-240-9.
- ^ The Transnistrian census of 2004 data by nationality at http://pop-stat.mashke.org/pmr-ethnic-loc2004.htm
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