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Fred David

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Fred David
Born
Friedrich Wilhelm Dawid (David)

17 January 1900
Died28 September 1992(1992-09-28) (aged 92)
NationalityAustralian
CitizenshipAustralian
EducationEngineering Degree
Alma materTU Wien
OccupationAircraft Designer
Employer(s)Heinkel
Knoll aircraft Co.
Aichi Kokuki
Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
Australian Aeronautical Research Laboratories
Known forAircraft industry
TitleChief Aircraft Designer / Chief Engineer
Assistant Controller Guided Weapons
Superintendent of Aerodynamics

Friedrich Wilhelm "Fred" David, an Austrian Jew, who became the most significant aircraft designer for the Australian aircraft industry during World War Two; having been one of only a few people to have worked for both sides (Allies and Axis powers) in designing aircraft used during the war. David's most famous aircraft was the CAC Boomerang used by the Royal Australian Air Force during the Pacific War.[1]

As an Austrian Jew who had recently arrived in Australia in 1939 as a refugee, David was technically an enemy alien, so he had to report to the local Police Station weekly having been interned by Australian immigration officials. David was well-suited to the CAC project, since he had previously worked for Heinkel in pre-Nazi Germany, as well as Mitsubishi and Aichi Kokuki in Japan.[2] His design contributions in Japan resulted in the Mitsubishi A5M Claude fighter and the Aichi D3A Type 99 Val dive-bomber.

Fred David worked on several projects throughout the war but his most technically advanced aircraft never got past the prototype stage, the CAC CA-15 Kangaroo piston fighter. The project was commissioned in early 1943 to overcome the speed and aeronautical limitations of the CAC Boomerang but the prototype did not fly until March 1946.[2] However, despite the aircraft exceeding the maximum speed and climb rate of the Spitfire and Mustang, it was now obsolete with the dawn of the jet age.[2]

After the war, Fred David moved on to working for the Australian government's research arm becoming a specialist in aerodynamics. This role evolved into becoming the team head of the Ikara (missile) project that designed the anti-submarine missile used by the RAN, Royal Navy, Chilean Navy and Brazilian Navy.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Hill, Brian (1998). Wirraway to Hornet: A History of the Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation 1936 to 1985. Bulleen: Southern Cross Publications. ISBN 0-646-29314-1. pp60
  2. ^ a b c Martin, RL (1994). The CA-15 Fighter: An Item of Aeronautical Engineering Heritage. First Australasian Conference on Engineering Heritage 1994: Old Ways in a New Land; Preprints of Papers. Institution of Engineers, Canberra. pp. 115–120.