Beatriz Galindo

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (November 2021) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Spanish article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:Beatriz Galindo]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|es|Beatriz Galindo}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Beatriz Galindo
Born	c. 1465 Salamanca, Crown of Castile
Died	23 November 1535 (aged 69–70) Madrid, Crown of Castile
Occupation(s)	Writer, teacher of Latin and grammar for Isabella I of Castile
Spouse	Francisco Ramírez de Madrid ​ ​ (m. 1491; died 1501)​
Children	2

Beatriz Galindo, sometimes spelled Beatrix and also known as La Latina (c. 1465 – 23 November 1535),^[1] was a Spanish Latinist and educator. She was a writer, humanist and a teacher of Queen Isabella of Castile and her children. She was one of the most educated women of her time. There is uncertainty about her date of birth; some authors believe it was 1464 or 1474. The La Latina neighborhood in Madrid is named after her.

Beatriz Galindo was born in Salamanca, into a family of Zamoran origin in the lower nobility of hidalgos; they had been wealthy but by the time of her birth were almost destitute.

Her family chose her among her sisters to become a nun, since she was fond of reading, and they allowed her to receive more education in grammar at one of the dependent institutions of the University of Salamanca to help her career before taking her vows, but her great skill in Latin set her on an academic career before she was twelve years old. It is likely that she was at one time a student of the great Spanish scholar Antonio de Nebrija.^[2]

She was nicknamed La Latina for her skill in Latin, and was appointed tutor to the children of Queen Isabella of Castile.^[3] She was tutor to five queens altogether: Isabella herself, her daughters Isabella and Maria (both queens of Portugal), Catherine of Aragon, the future wife of Henry VIII of England, and Joanna of Castile, the future wife of Philip of Habsburg and later known as Juana the Mad.^[4]

She wrote in Latin, producing poetry and a commentary on Aristotle.^[4]

In December 1491 she married royal adviser Francisco Ramirez de Madrid.^[5] They had two children.^[6]

She was one of the first women to be active in public life during the renaissance. It is reported that she dressed in the habit of a nun or abbess.^[3] She founded the Hospital of the Holy Cross (Santa Cruz de Madrid) in 1506 in Madrid, which still exists.^[3] She died in Madrid, aged about 70.

The neighbourhood in Madrid where she once lived is known today as La Latina from her nickname. There are statues of her in Salamanca and Madrid. There is a Beatriz Galindo Secondary School in Madrid. In Salamanca there is an early education and primary school that also takes her name.

The novel Falling Pomegranate Seeds: The Duty of Daughters by Wendy J. Dunn is inspired by her story.^[7]

• Francisca de Lebrija
• Isabella Losa
• Luisa de Medrano
• Juliana Morell

• The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science by Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie and Joy Dorothy Harvey, Taylor & Francis, 2000. ISBN 978-0-415-92039-1
• The Hidden Giants Women in Science by starlady. Accessed July 2008
• Women's History by Jone Johnson Lewis at About.com. Accessed July 2008
• Beatriz Galindo-Breve Reseña Biográfica De La Titular Del Centro Spanish Ministry of Education, In Spanish Google translation Accessed July 2008
• Arteaga, Almudena de (2007), Beatriz Galindo, The Queens' Latin teacher, Algaba editions. ISBN 978-84-96107-89-2.