2014 in reptile paleontology
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This list of fossil reptiles described in 2014 is a list of new taxa of fossil reptiles that were described during the year 2014, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to reptile paleontology that occurred in 2014.
Ichthyopterygians
[edit]Research
[edit]- Anatomy, taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships of Cretaceous ophthalmosaurids Simbirskiasaurus birjukovi and Pervushovisaurus bannovkensis are reevaluated by Fischer et al. (2014).[1]
New taxa
[edit]| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Roberts et al. |
Late Jurassic |
An ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur. The type species is Janusaurus lundi. Zverkov & Prilepskaya (2019) considered Janusaurus to be a junior synonym of the genus Arthropterygius, though the authors maintained J. lundi as a distinct species within the latter genus;[3] Delsett et al. (2019) rejected this synonymy.[4] |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fischer et al. |
Early Cretaceous (early Aptian) |
An ophthalmosaurine ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur. The type species is Leninia stellans. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fischer et al. |
Cretaceous (early Albian to early Cenomanian) |
Cambridge Greensand |
A platypterygiine ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur. The type species is Sisteronia seeleyi. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Arkhangelsky & Zverkov |
Late Jurassic |
An ophthalmosaurine ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur, a species of Undorosaurus. |
Sauropterygians
[edit]| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Otero et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) |
A plesiosaur, a species of Aristonectes. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maisch |
Middle Triassic (earliest Anisian) |
A species of Cymatosaurus. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang et al. |
Early Triassic (Olenekian) |
A basal member of Eosauropterygia. The type species is Majiashanosaurus discocoracoidis. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
A nothosaur, a species of Nothosaurus. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Renesto, Binelli & Hagdorn |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
A pachypleurosaur. The type species is Odoiporosaurus teruzzii. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Klein & Scheyer |
Middle Triassic (early Anisian) |
A placodont. The type species is Pararcus diepenbroeki. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gasparini & O'Gorman |
Late Jurassic (middle Tithonian) |
Vaca Muerta Formation |
A species of Pliosaurus. |
Lepidosaurs
[edit]Newly named rhynchocephalians
[edit]| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Apesteguia, Gómez & Rougier |
Palaeocene |
An opisthodontian sphenodontid, a species of Kawasphenodon. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Apesteguia & Carballido |
Early Cretaceous |
Cerro Barcino Formation |
An eilenodontine sphenodontid, a species of Priosphenodon. |
Newly named lizards
[edit]| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bolet et al. |
Miocene (11.6 Mya) |
Vallès-Penedès Basin |
An amphisbaenian, a species of Blanus. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Čerňanský, Rage & Klembara |
Early Miocene |
An amphisbaenian, a species of Blanus. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Simões, Caldwell & Kellner |
Early Cretaceous |
A scleroglossan lizard with scincomorph affinities. The type species is Calanguban alamoi. |
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|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Nydam |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Scincomorpha of uncertain phylogenetic placement, assigned by Nydam (2013) to an informal paramacellodid-cordylid grade;[21] a replacement name for Dakotasaurus Nydam (2013) (preoccupied). |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of Polyglyphanodontidae. The type species is Funiusaurus luanchuanensis. |
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Maioricalacerta[23] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bailon et al. |
Early Pliocene (Zanclean) |
A member of Lacertidae. The type species is Maioricalacerta rafelinensis. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bolet & Augé |
Late Eocene |
A member of Scincoidea, possibly a skink. The type species is Pyrenasaurus evansae. |
Newly named snakes
[edit]| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pritchard et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A member of Madtsoiidae. The type species is Adinophis fisaka. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pritchard et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A member of Nigerophiidae, a species of Indophis. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
McCartney et al. |
Oligocene |
The most ancient booid snake and boa from Africa. The type species is Rukwanyoka holmani. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hsiou et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A snake of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a relative of Najash rionegrina. The type species is Seismophis septentrionalis. |
Turtles
[edit]Research
[edit]- Redescription of the rediscovered holotype of the Jurassic turtle Plesiochelys etalloni is published by Anquetin, Deschamps & Claude (2014).[28]
Newly named turtles
[edit]| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
de Lapparent de Broin et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
Oulad Abdoun Basin |
A sea turtle, a member of Dermochelyoidae. The type species is Alienochelys selloumi. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Havlik, Joyce & Böhme |
Miocene (Langhian) |
A relative of the pig-nosed turtle, a species of the (possibly paraphyletic) genus Allaeochelys. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Weems & Sanders |
Oligocene |
A pancheloniid sea turtle. The type species is Ashleychelys palmeri. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Romano et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian) |
A bothremydid pleurodiran. The type species is Atolchelys lepida. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pérez-García, Gasulla & Ortega |
Early Aptian |
A xinjiangchelyid, a species of Brodiechelys. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vlachos, Tsoukala & Corsini |
Pliocene |
Gonia Formation |
A tortoise, originally described as a species belonging to the genus Cheirogaster. Subsequently, transferred by Pérez-García & Vlachos (2014) to the genus Titanochelon.[35] |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pérez-García, Gasulla & Ortega |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A dortokid, a member of the clade Pan-Pleurodira (containing living pleurodirans and all turtles that are more closely related to them than to cryptodirans). The type species is Eodortoka morellana. |
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|
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Danilov et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian to Maastrichtian) |
Barun Goyot Formation |
A trionychine trionychid. The type species is "Amyda" orlovi Khosatzky (1976); genus also contains new species Gobiapalone breviplastra. The genus Gobiapalone was considered to be a junior synonym of the genus Kuhnemys by Georgalis & Joyce (2017), though the authors maintained G. orlovi and G. breviplastra as distinct species within the latter genus.[38] |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pérez-García & Ortega |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
Freixial Formation |
A basal member of Eucryptodira, a species of Hylaeochelys. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Weems |
Paleocene (early Thanetian) |
A member of (likely paraphyletic) group "Macrobaenidae", a species of Judithemys. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Danilov et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A cyclanorbine trionychid. The type species is Nemegtemys conflata. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
de Lapparent de Broin et al. |
Eocene (late Bartonian) |
Vic-Manlleu Marls Formation |
A cheloniid sea turtle. The type species is Osonachelus decorata. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Weems & Sanders |
Oligocene |
A pancheloniid sea turtle; a species of Procolpochelys. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pérez-García, Royo-Torres & Cobos |
Late Jurassic |
A pleurosternid paracryptodiran. The type species is Riodevemys inumbragigas. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Perea et al. |
Late Jurassic or earliest Cretaceous |
A turtle of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Tacuarembemys kusterae. |
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|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Pérez-García & Vlachos |
Early Miocene to early Pleistocene |
|
A tortoise; a new genus for "Testudo" bolivari Hernández-Pacheco (1917). Genus also contains "Testudo" eurysternum Gervais (1848–1852), "Testudo" ginsburgi de Broin (1977), "Testudo" vitodurana Biedermann (1862), "Cheirogaster" steinbacheri Karl (1996), "Testudo" leberonensis Depéret (1890), "Testudo" schafferi Szalai (1931), "Testudo" perpiniana Depéret (1885) and "Cheirogaster" bacharidisi Vlachos et al. (2014). Genus might also contain "Testudo" gymnesicus Bate (1914). |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Danilov et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian to Santonian) |
A trionychine trionychid, a species of Trionyx sensu lato. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vitek & Danilov |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A trionychid, a species of Trionyx sensu lato. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Danilov et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A trionychine trionychid, a species of Trionyx sensu lato. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Danilov et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A trionychine trionychid, a species of Trionyx sensu lato. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Danilov et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A trionychine trionychid, a species of Trionyx sensu lato. |
Archosauromorphs
[edit]Archosaurs
[edit]Basal archosauromorphs
[edit]Research
[edit]- A redescription of Tasmaniosaurus triassicus is published by Ezcurra (2014).[45]
- A revision of anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of the archosauriform Dorosuchus neoetus is published by Sookias et al. (2014).[46]
- A revision of putative euparkeriids from the Triassic of China is published by Sookias et al. (2014).[47]
New taxa
[edit]| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ezcurra, Scheyer & Bulter |
Late Permian (Wuchiapingian) |
A non-archosauriform archosauromorph, probably a protorosaurian. The type species is Aenigmastropheus parringtoni. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gower et al. |
Early Triassic (late Olenekian) |
An erythrosuchid archosauriform, a species of Garjainia. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mukherjee & Ray |
Late Triassic |
A rhynchosaur, a species of Hyperodapedon. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ezcurra & Butler |
Early Triassic |
A proterosuchid archosauriform, a species of Proterosuchus. |
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|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Trotteyn & Ezcurra |
Late Triassic (late Carnian or earliest Norian) |
A proterochampsid archosauriform; a new genus for "Chanaresuchus" ischigualastensis Trotteyn, Martínez & Alcober (2012). |
|
Other reptiles
[edit]| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Macdougall & Reisz |
Early Permian |
A nyctiphruretid parareptile. The type species is Abyssomedon williamsi. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cheng et al. |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
A marine reptile, probably a relative of sauropterygians. The type species is Atopodentatus unicus. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Reisz, Macdougall & Modesto |
Early Permian |
A parareptile relative of lanthanosuchoids, a species of Delorhynchus. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
Early Triassic |
Jialingjiang Formation |
A hupehsuchian. The type species is Eohupehsuchus brevicollis. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Klein & Hagdorn |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
A marine diapsid reptile of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Horaffia kugleri. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
Triassic |
A member of Saurosphargidae, a species of Largocephalosaurus. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
Early Triassic |
Jialingjiang Formation |
A hupehsuchian. The type species is Parahupehsuchus longus. |
References
[edit]- ^ Valentin Fischer; Maxim S. Arkhangelsky; Darren Naish; Ilya M. Stenshin; Gleb N. Uspensky & Pascal Godefroit (2014). "Simbirskiasaurus and Pervushovisaurus reassessed: implications for the taxonomy and cranial osteology of Cretaceous platypterygiine ichthyosaurs" (PDF). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 171 (4): 822–841. doi:10.1111/zoj.12158. S2CID 67765108.
- ^ Aubrey Jane Roberts; Patrick Scott Druckenmiller; Glenn-Peter Sætre & Jørn Harald Hurum (2014). "A New Upper Jurassic Ophthalmosaurid Ichthyosaur from the Slottsmøya Member, Agardhfjellet Formation of Central Spitsbergen". PLOS ONE. 9 (8): e103152. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j3152R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0103152. PMC 4118863. PMID 25084533.
- ^ Nikolay G. Zverkov; Natalya E. Prilepskaya (2019). "A prevalence of Arthropterygius (Ichthyosauria: Ophthalmosauridae) in the Late Jurassic—earliest Cretaceous of the Boreal Realm". PeerJ. 7: e6799. doi:10.7717/peerj.6799. PMC 6497043. PMID 31106052.
- ^ Lene L. Delsett; Aubrey J. Roberts; Patrick S. Druckenmiller; Jørn H. Hurum (2019). "Osteology and phylogeny of Late Jurassic ichthyosaurs from the Slottsmøya Member Lagerstätte (Spitsbergen, Svalbard)". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 64 (4): 717–743. doi:10.4202/app.00571.2018. hdl:10852/76089. S2CID 210294877.
- ^ Valentin Fischer; Maxim S. Arkhangelsky; Gleb N. Uspensky; Ilya M. Stenshin & Pascal Godefroit (2014). "A new Lower Cretaceous ichthyosaur from Russia reveals skull shape conservatism within Ophthalmosaurinae". Geological Magazine. 151 (1): 60–70. Bibcode:2014GeoM..151...60F. doi:10.1017/S0016756812000994. hdl:2268/137853. S2CID 49470362.
- ^ Valentin Fischer; Nathalie Bardet; Myette Guiomar & Pascal Godefroit (2014). "High Diversity in Cretaceous Ichthyosaurs from Europe Prior to Their Extinction". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e84709. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...984709F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084709. PMC 3897400. PMID 24465427.
- ^ M.S. Arkhangelsky & N.G. Zverkov (2014). "On a new ichthyosaur of the genus Undorosaurus" (PDF). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 318 (3): 187–196.
- ^ Rodrigo A. Otero; Sergio Soto-Acuña; Frank Robin O'Keefe; José P. O’Gorman; Wolfgang Stinnesbeck; Mario E. Suárez; David Rubilar-Rogers; Christian Salazar; Luis Arturo Quinzio-Sinn (2014). "Aristonectes quiriquinensis, sp. nov., a new highly derived elasmosaurid from the upper Maastrichtian of central Chile". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (1): 100–125. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.780953. hdl:11336/79718. S2CID 84729992.
- ^ Michael W. Maisch (2014). "A well preserved skull of Cymatosaurus (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the uppermost Buntsandstein (Middle Triassic) of Germany". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 272 (2): 213–224. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2014/0407.
- ^ Da-Yong Jiang; Ryosuke Motani; Andrea Tintori; Olivier Rieppel; Guan-Bao Chen; Jian-Dong Huang; Rong Zhang; Zuo-Yu Sun; Cheng Ji (2014). "The Early Triassic eosauropterygian Majiashanosaurus discocoracoidis, gen. et sp. nov. (Reptilia, Sauropterygia), from Chaohu, Anhui Province, People's Republic of China". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (5): 1044–1052. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.846264. S2CID 129828376.
- ^ Jun Liu; Shi-xue Hu; Olivier Rieppel; Da-yong Jiang; Michael J. Benton; Neil P. Kelley; Jonathan C. Aitchison; Chang-yong Zhou; Wen Wen; Jin-yuan Huang; Tao Xie; Tao Lv (2014). "A gigantic nothosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Middle Triassic of SW China and its implication for the Triassic biotic recovery". Scientific Reports. 4: Article number 7142. doi:10.1038/srep07142. PMC 4245812. PMID 25429609.
- ^ Silvio Renesto; Giorgio Binelli; Hans Hagdorn (2014). "A new pachypleurosaur from the Middle Triassic Besano Formation of Northern Italy". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 271 (2): 151–168. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2014/0382.
- ^ Nicole Klein & Torsten M. Scheyer (2014). "A new placodont sauropterygian from the Middle Triassic of the Netherlands". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 59 (4): 887–902. doi:10.4202/app.2012.0147. S2CID 54714765.
- ^ Zulma Gasparini; José P. O'Gorman (2014). "A new species of Pliosaurus (Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria) from the Upper Jurassic of northwestern Patagonia, Argentina". Ameghiniana. 51 (4): 269–283. doi:10.5710/amgh.03.04.2014.2225. hdl:11336/9372. S2CID 130194647.
- ^ Sebastian Apesteguia; Raúl O. Gómez; Guillermo W. Rougier (2014). "The youngest South American rhynchocephalian, a survivor of the K/Pg extinction". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 281 (1792): 20140811. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.0811. PMC 4150314. PMID 25143041.
- ^ Sebastian Apesteguia; Jose L. Carballido (2014). "A new eilenodontine (Lepidosauria, Sphenodontidae) from the Lower Cretaceous of central Patagonia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (2): 303–317. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.803974. hdl:11336/6524. S2CID 130381621.
- ^ Arnau Bolet; Massimo Delfino; Josep Fortuny; Sergio Almécija; Josep M. Robles; David M. Alba (2014). "An Amphisbaenian Skull from the European Miocene and the Evolution of Mediterranean Worm Lizards". PLOS ONE. 9 (6): e98082. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...998082B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0098082. PMC 4045672. PMID 24896828.
- ^ Andrej Čerňanský; Jean-Claude Rage; Jozef Klembara (2014). "The Early Miocene squamates of Amöneburg (Germany): the first stages of modern squamates in Europe". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 13 (2): 97–128. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.897266. S2CID 140170242.
- ^ Tiago R. Simões; Michael W. Caldwell; Alexander W. A. Kellner (2014). "A new Early Cretaceous lizard species from Brazil, and the phylogenetic position of the oldest known South American squamates". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 13 (7): 601–614. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.947342. S2CID 84446189.
- ^ Randall L. Nydam (2014). "Dakotaseps gen. nov., a replacement name for the lizard genus Dakotasaurus Nydam 2013, a junior homonym of the ichnotaxon Dakotasaurus Branson and Mehl 1932". Zootaxa. 3900 (1): 150. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3900.1.11. PMID 25543731.
- ^ Randall L. Nydam (2013). "Lizards and Snakes from the Cenomanian through Campanian of Southern Utah: Filling the Gap in the Fossil Record of Squamata from the Late Cretaceous of the Western Interior of North America". In Alan L. Titus; Mark A. Loewen (eds.). At the Top of the Grand Staircase: The Late Cretaceous of Southern Utah. Indiana University Press. pp. 370–423. ISBN 978-0-253-00896-1.
- ^ Li Xu; Xiaochun Wu; Junchang Lü; Songhai Jia; Jiming Zhang; Hanyong Pu; Xingliao Zhang (2014). "A New Lizard (Lepidosauria: Squamata) from the Upper Cretaceous of Henan, China". Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition. 88 (4): 1041–1050. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.12271. S2CID 128552980.
- ^ Salvador Bailon; Renaud Boistel; Pere Bover; Josep Antoni Alcover (2014). "Maioricalacerta rafelinensis, gen. et sp. nov. (Squamata, Lacertidae), from the early Pliocene of Mallorca (Balearic Islands, western Mediterranean Sea)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (2): 318–326. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.799481. S2CID 49559770.
- ^ Arnau Bolet; Marc Augé (2014). "A New Miniaturized Lizard From the Late Eocene of France and Spain". The Anatomical Record. 297 (3): 505–515. doi:10.1002/ar.22855. PMID 24482323. S2CID 205411659.
- ^ a b Adam C. Pritchard; Jacob A. McCartney; David W. Krause; Nathan J. Kley (2014). "New snakes from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Maevarano Formation, Mahajanga Basin, Madagascar". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (5): 1080–1093. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.841706. S2CID 84867457.
- ^ Jacob A. McCartney; Nancy J. Stevens; Patrick M. O’Connor (2014). "The Earliest Colubroid-Dominated Snake Fauna from Africa: Perspectives from the Late Oligocene Nsungwe Formation of Southwestern Tanzania". PLOS ONE. 9 (3): e90415. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...990415M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0090415. PMC 3960104. PMID 24646522.
- ^ Annie S. Hsiou; Adriana M. Albino; Manuel A. Medeiros; Ronny A.B. Santos (2014). "The oldest Brazilian snakes from the early Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 59 (3): 635–642. doi:10.4202/app.2012.0091. hdl:11336/99860. S2CID 55266958.
- ^ Jérémy Anquetin; Sylvie Deschamps; Julien Claude (2014). "The rediscovery and redescription of the holotype of the Late Jurassic turtle Plesiochelys etalloni". PeerJ. 2: e258. doi:10.7717/peerj.258. PMC 3932733. PMID 24688842.
- ^ France de Lapparent de Broin; Nathalie Bardet; Mbarek Amaghzaz; Saïd Meslouh (2014). "A strange new chelonioid turtle from the Latest Cretaceous Phosphates of Morocco". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 13 (2): 87–95. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2013.07.008.
- ^ Philipe E. Havlik; Walter G. Joyce; Madelaine Böhme (2014). "Allaeochelys libyca, a New Carettochelyine Turtle from the Middle Miocene (Langhian) of Libya" (PDF). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. 55 (2): 201–214. doi:10.3374/014.055.0207. S2CID 56023005.
- ^ a b Robert E. Weems; Albert E. Sanders (2014). "Oligocene pancheloniid sea turtles from the vicinity of Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (1): 80–99. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.792826. S2CID 128543145.
- ^ Pedro S. R. Romano; Valéria Gallo; Renato R. C. Ramos; Luzia Antonioli (2014). "Atolchelys lepida, a new side-necked turtle from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil and the age of crown Pleurodira". Biology Letters. 10 (7): 20140290. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2014.0290. PMC 4126622. PMID 25079494.
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