1019
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| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1019 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Gregorian calendar | 1019 MXIX |
| Ab urbe condita | 1772 |
| Armenian calendar | 468 ԹՎ ՆԿԸ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5769 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 940–941 |
| Bengali calendar | 426 |
| Berber calendar | 1969 |
| English Regnal year | N/A |
| Buddhist calendar | 1563 |
| Burmese calendar | 381 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6527–6528 |
| Chinese calendar | 戊午年 (Earth Horse) 3716 or 3509 — to — 己未年 (Earth Goat) 3717 or 3510 |
| Coptic calendar | 735–736 |
| Discordian calendar | 2185 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1011–1012 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4779–4780 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1075–1076 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 940–941 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4119–4120 |
| Holocene calendar | 11019 |
| Igbo calendar | 19–20 |
| Iranian calendar | 397–398 |
| Islamic calendar | 409–410 |
| Japanese calendar | Kannin 3 (寛仁３年) |
| Javanese calendar | 921–922 |
| Julian calendar | 1019 MXIX |
| Korean calendar | 3352 |
| Minguo calendar | 893 before ROC 民前893年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −449 |
| Seleucid era | 1330/1331 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1561–1562 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳土马年 (male Earth-Horse) 1145 or 764 or −8 — to — 阴土羊年 (female Earth-Goat) 1146 or 765 or −7 |
Year 1019 (MXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
[edit]By place
[edit]Europe
[edit]- Sviatopolk I dies, and is succeeded by his brother Yaroslav I (the Wise). He becomes the Grand Prince of Kiev with the support of the Novgorodians and the help of Varangian (Viking) mercenaries. Yaroslav consolidates the Kievan state, through both cultural and administrative improvements, and military campaigns.[1]
Africa
[edit]- The Azdâji conquest puts an end to the Kingdom of Nekor, in Morocco.
Asia
[edit]- March 10 – Battle of Gwiju: Korean forces, led by General Kang Kam-ch'an, gain a decisive victory over the Khitan Liao Dynasty at modern-day Kusong, ending the Third Goryeo-Khitan War.
- Toi invasion: Jurchen pirates, from the Khitan Liao Dynasty in modern-day Manchuria, sail with about 50 ships to invade Kyūshū in Japan. They assault the islands Tsushima and Iki. In April the pirates raid Matsuura but are defeated by the Japanese army.
- Japanese statesman and regent Fujiwara no Michinaga retires from public life, installing his son Yorimichi as regent. Michinaga, however, continues to direct affairs of state from his retirement, and remains the de facto ruler of Japan, until his death in 1028.
Births
[edit]- November 17 – Sima Guang, Chinese politician and writer (d. 1086)
- December 29 – Munjong, ruler of Goryeo (Korea) (d. 1083)
- Abe no Sadato, Japanese nobleman and samurai (d. 1062)
- Dominic de la Calzada, Spanish priest and saint (d. 1109)
- Gundekar II (or Gunzo), bishop of Eichstätt (d. 1075)
- Mauger (or Malger), archbishop of Rouen (d. 1055)
- Śrīpati, Indian astronomer and mathematician (d. 1066)
- Sweyn II (Estridsson), king of Denmark (approximate date)
- Wang Gui, Chinese official and chancellor (d. 1085)
- Wen Tong, Chinese painter and calligrapher (d. 1079)
- Yūsuf Balasaguni, Karakhanid statesman (d. 1085)
- Zeng Gong, Chinese scholar and historian (d. 1083)
Deaths
[edit]- June 28 – Heimerad (or Heimo), German priest and saint
- October 6 – Frederick of Luxembourg, count of Moselgau (b. 965)
- Aldhun (or Ealdhun), bishop of Lindisfarne (or 1018)
- Sergius II (the Studite), patriarch of Constantinople
- Sviatopolk I, Grand Prince of Kiev (b. 980)
References
[edit]- ^ "Yaroslav I (prince of Kiev) - Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Britannica.com. Retrieved April 7, 2012.