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{{Short description|1952 Donald Duck cartoon}}
{{Short description|1952 Donald Duck cartoon}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Infobox film
{{Infobox film
| name = Trick or Treat
| name = Trick or Treat
| image = Trick or Treat (1952).jpg
| image = Trick or Treat (1952).jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| image_size =
| director = [[Jack Hannah]]
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = [[Jack Hannah]]
| producer = [[Walt Disney]]
| producer = [[Walt Disney]]
| story = [[Ralph Wright]]
| starring = [[June Foray]]<br>[[Clarence Nash]]<br>[[The Mellomen]]
| writer =
| music = [[Paul Smith (composer)|Paul J. Smith]]
| screenplay =
| animator = [[Volus Jones]]<br>[[Bill Justice]]<br>George Kreisl<br>[[Don Lusk]]<br>Dan MacManus (effects)
| story = [[Ralph Wright]]
| layout_artist = [[Yale Gracey]]
| starring = [[June Foray]]<br>[[Clarence Nash]]<br>[[The Mellomen]]
| music = [[Paul Smith (composer)|Paul J. Smith]]
| cinematography =
| editing =
| animator = [[Volus Jones]]<br>[[Bill Justice]]<br>George Kreisl<br>[[Don Lusk]]<br>Dan MacManus (effects)
| layout_artist = [[Yale Gracey]]
| background_artist = [[Yale Gracey]]
| background_artist = [[Yale Gracey]]
| studio = [[Walt Disney Animation Studios|Walt Disney Productions]]
| studio = [[Walt Disney Animation Studios|Walt Disney Productions]]
| distributor = [[RKO Pictures|RKO Radio Pictures]] (original)<br>[[Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures|Buena Vista Distribution]] (reissue)
| distributor = [[RKO Pictures|RKO Radio Pictures]]
| released = {{Film date|1952|10|10}} (US)
| released = {{Film date|1952|10|10}} (US)
| color_process = [[Technicolor]]
| color_process = [[Technicolor]]
| runtime = 9 minutes
| runtime = 8 minutes
| country = United States
| country = United States
| language = English
| language = English
}}
}}
'''''Trick or Treat''''' is a 1952 animated [[short film]] produced by [[Walt Disney Animation Studios|Walt Disney Productions]] and released by [[RKO Pictures|RKO Radio Pictures]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lenburg |first1=Jeff |title=The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons |date=1999 |publisher=Checkmark Books |isbn=0-8160-3831-7 |access-date=6 June 2020 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780816038312/page/74/mode/2up |pages=74–76}}</ref> The cartoon, which takes place on [[Halloween]] night, follows a series of pranks between [[Donald Duck]] and [[Huey, Dewey, and Louie|his nephews]] with [[List of Duck universe characters#Witch Hazel|Witch Hazel]]. The film was directed by [[Jack Hannah]] and features the voices of [[Clarence Nash]] as Donald and his nephews, and [[June Foray]] as Hazel.
'''''Trick or Treat''''' is a 1952 animated [[short film]] produced by [[Walt Disney Animation Studios|Walt Disney Productions]] and released by [[RKO Pictures|RKO Radio Pictures]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lenburg |first1=Jeff |title=The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons |date=1999 |publisher=Checkmark Books |isbn=0-8160-3831-7 |access-date=6 June 2020 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780816038312/page/74/mode/2up |pages=74–76}}</ref> The cartoon, which takes place on [[Halloween]] night, follows a series of pranks between [[Donald Duck]] and [[Huey, Dewey, and Louie|his nephews]] with [[List of Duck universe characters#Witch Hazel|Witch Hazel]]. The film was directed by [[Jack Hannah]] and features the voices of [[Clarence Nash]] as Donald and his nephews, and [[June Foray]] as Hazel.


The film introduced the song "Trick or Treat for Halloween" which was written by [[Mack David]], [[Al Hoffman]], and [[Jerry Livingston]] and performed by [[The Mellomen]].<ref>{{IMDb title|0045261}}</ref><ref>[http://www.disneyshorts.org/years/1952/trickortreat.html ''Trick or Treat] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070127141049/http://www.disneyshorts.org/years/1952/trickortreat.html |date=2007-01-27 }}' at The Encyclopedia of Disney Animated Shorts</ref>
The film introduced the song "Trick or Treat for Halloween" which was written by [[Mack David]], [[Al Hoffman]], and [[Jerry Livingston]] and performed by [[The Mellomen]].<ref>{{IMDb title|0045261}}</ref><ref>[http://www.disneyshorts.org/years/1952/trickortreat.html ''Trick or Treat''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070127141049/http://www.disneyshorts.org/years/1952/trickortreat.html |date=2007-01-27}} at The Encyclopedia of Disney Animated Shorts</ref>


==Plot==
==Plot==
The film opens with the song "Trick or Treat for Halloween", the lyrics of which tell the film's [[moral]] &ndash; one must be generous on Halloween or face trouble.
The film opens with the song "Trick or Treat for Halloween", the lyrics of which tell the film's moral - one must be generous on Halloween or face trouble.


One Halloween night, [[List of Duck universe characters#Witch Hazel|Witch Hazel]] observes [[Huey, Dewey, and Louie]] [[trick-or-treating]]. When the trio go to their uncle [[Donald Duck]]'s house, Donald decides to prank the boys (giving them a "trick" instead of a treat). So instead of giving them candy, he intentionally puts [[firecracker]]s in their bags, then pulls a string that dumps a bucket of water on their heads. After Donald bids farewell to the boys, the discouraged nephews go and sit on the curb.
One Halloween night, [[List of Duck universe characters#Witch Hazel|Witch Hazel]] observes [[Huey, Dewey, and Louie]] [[trick-or-treating]]. When the trio goes to their uncle [[Donald Duck]]'s house, Donald decides to prank the boys (giving them a "trick" instead of a treat). Instead of giving them candy, he puts firecrackers in their bags and then pulls a string that dumps a bucket of water on their heads. After Donald bids farewell to the boys, the discouraged nephews go and sit on the curb.


But Hazel, who was watching the drama unfold, approaches the boys and tries to encourage them. When she discovers that they believe in witches, she offers to help them get their treats from Donald after all. At first, she tries to convince Donald herself, but he skeptically retorts, yanks on her stretchy nose, and pranks her as well with a bucket of water, not believing she is a real witch. Realizing that the job may be harder than she anticipated, Hazel tells the boys she will use her magic for this situation. In another location, a scene paying homage to Shakespeare's ''[[Macbeth]]'' shows Hazel and the nephews concocting a magic [[potion]], adding somewhat more whimsical ingredients than the [[Three Witches]] in ''Macbeth'' (such as, "Eye of needle, tongue of shoe, hand of clock that points at two!", etc). After testing the potion, Hazel fills an insecticide sprayer (similar in appearance to a [[Flit gun]]) with the potion and returns to Donald's house with the nephews.
Hazel, who was watching the drama unfold, approaches the boys and tries to encourage them. When she discovers that they believe in witches, Hazel happily offers to help them get their treats from Donald. At first, she tries to convince Donald but he skeptically retorts, yanks on her stretchy nose, and pranks her with a bucket of water, not believing she is a real witch. Realizing that the job may be harder than anticipated, Hazel tells the boys she will use her magic for this situation. In another location, a scene paying homage to Shakespeare's ''[[Macbeth]]'' shows Hazel and the nephews concocting a magic potion, adding somewhat more whimsical ingredients than the [[Three Witches]] in ''Macbeth'' (such as, "Eye of needle, tongue of shoe, hand of clock that points at two!", etc.). After testing the potion, Hazel fills an insecticide sprayer (similar in appearance to a [[Flit gun]]) with the potion and returns to Donald's house with the nephews.


Upon arriving back at Donald's house, Hazel sprays the potion at an assortment of objects (a [[Jack-o'-lantern]], a can of paint, three fence posts, and a gate) causing them to become animated or [[anthropomorphic]]. Donald, stunned at the magic being displayed before him, immediately gives in and agrees to treat his nephews, but when Hazel refers to him as a pushover, he changes his mind. Donald then locks his [[pantry]] and swallows the key. Hazel then uses the potion on Donald's feet to give her control of their maneuverability, and commands them to kick out the key, causing Donald to perform a crazy dance. But when the key is kicked out, Donald throws it under the pantry door. Enraged, Hazel casts a spell "that's double-grim!" on Donald's feet by spraying them even harder and ordering them to "smash that door down" with Donald. This is initially unsuccessful, so Hazel commands him to take a longer start ('bout a MILE OR TWO!), and he literally runs that far before he breaks down the pantry door and is left unconscious on the floor in defeat.
Upon arriving back at Donald's house, Hazel sprays the potion on an assortment of objects (a [[Jack-o'-lantern]], a can of paint, three fence posts, and a gate) causing them to become animated or [[anthropomorphic]]. Donald, stunned at the magic being displayed before him, immediately gives in and agrees to treat his nephews, but when Hazel refers to him as a pushover, he changes his mind. Donald then locks his pantry and swallows the key. Hazel then uses the potion on Donald's feet to give her control of their maneuverability and commands them to kick out the key, causing Donald to perform a crazy dance, but when the key is kicked out, Donald throws it under the pantry door. Enraged, Hazel casts a spell "that's double-grim!" on Donald's feet by spraying them even harder and ordering them to "smash that door down" with Donald. This is initially unsuccessful, so Hazel commands him to take a longer start, and he runs even faster right before he rams down the pantry door and is left unconscious on the floor in defeat.


In the end, Huey, Dewey, and Louie collect their treats and Hazel flies off into the night. A final shot shows the enchanted Jack-o'-lantern from earlier suddenly pop onto the screen saying "Boo!" to the viewers before smiling.
In the end, Huey, Dewey, and Louie collect their treats and Hazel flies off into the night. A final shot shows the enchanted Jack-o'-lantern from earlier suddenly popping onto the screen saying "Boo!" to the viewers before smiling.


==Voice cast==
==Voice cast==
*[[Clarence Nash]] as Donald Duck, Huey, Dewey, and Louie
* [[Clarence Nash]] as Donald Duck, Huey, Dewey, Louie, the Scaredy Cat
*[[June Foray]] as Hazel the Witch
* [[June Foray]] as Hazel the Witch
* [[Lucille La Verne]] as Hazel's scream (Archive audio)
* [[Jimmy MacDonald (sound effects artist)|Jimmy MacDonald]] as Beelzebub
* [[The Mellomen]] as Fencepost Ghosts
* [[Thurl Ravenscroft]] as Jack-o'lantern


==Adaptations==
==Adaptations==
[[File:Donald Duck in Trick or Treat.jpg|thumb|left|The cover of ''Donald Duck'' #26 featuring "Trick or Treat"]]
[[File:Donald Duck in Trick or Treat.jpg|thumb|left|The cover of ''Donald Duck'' #26 featuring "Trick or Treat".]]
A print adaptation by [[Carl Barks]] was published simultaneously in the ''Donald Duck'' comic book. Barks was given a storyboard of the film by Ralph Wright while production of the film was still in progress. Barks was asked to create a 32-page comic adaptation, yet Barks did not believe he had enough material. In the end he wound up making a lot of his own material, even creating new characters such as Smorgie the Bad, a villainous eight-armed ogre serving Witch Hazel.
A print adaptation by [[Carl Barks]] was published simultaneously in the ''Donald Duck'' comic book. Barks was given a storyboard of the film by Ralph Wright while production of the film was still in progress. Barks was asked to create a 32-page comic adaptation, yet Barks did not believe he had enough material. In the end, he wound up making a lot of his own material, creating new characters such as Smorgie the Bad, a villainous six-armed ogre serving Witch Hazel.


When the final product was sent to the publisher, Barks' segment with Smorgie was rejected, and the story was cut to 27 pages. To fill out the rest of the comic book, Barks created an additional story called "Hobblin' Gobblins." The original story was later restored with the publication of the [[Carl Barks Library]].<ref>[http://www.mouseplanet.com/8219/Trick_or_Treat_With_Donald_Duck Trick or Treat With Donald Duck] at Mouse Planet</ref>
When the final product was sent to the publisher, Barks' segment with Smorgie was rejected, and the story was cut to 27 pages. To fill out the rest of the comic book, Barks created an additional story called "Hobblin' Gobblins". The original story was later restored with the publication of the [[Carl Barks Library]].<ref>[http://www.mouseplanet.com/8219/Trick_or_Treat_With_Donald_Duck Trick or Treat With Donald Duck] at Mouse Planet</ref>


[[Disneyland Records]] also produced an audio adaptation that was narrated by [[Ginny Tyler]]. This version was 12 minutes long and also included a song and story from the [[Haunted Mansion]] Disneyland attraction.<ref>[http://dw56.250free.com/TrickOrTreat.html Adaptation on Disneyland Records]</ref>{{clear}}
[[Disneyland Records]] also produced an audio adaptation that was narrated by [[Ginny Tyler]]. This version was 12 minutes long and also included a song and story from the [[The Haunted Mansion|Haunted Mansion]] Disneyland attraction.<ref>[http://dw56.250free.com/TrickOrTreat.html Adaptation on Disneyland Records]</ref>


==Releases==
==Releases==
*1952 &ndash; Original theatrical release
* 1952 - original theatrical release
*1957 &ndash; ''[[Walt Disney anthology television series|Disneyland]]'', episode #3.15: "All About Magic" (TV)
* 1957 - ''[[Walt Disney anthology television series|Disneyland]]'', episode #3.15: "All About Magic" (TV)
*1972 &ndash; ''[[The Mouse Factory]]'', episode #1.4: "Spooks and Magic" (TV)
* 1972 - ''[[The Mouse Factory]]'', episode #1.4: "Spooks and Magic" (TV)
* 1977 &ndash; ''[[The Wonderful World of Disney]]'' episode #5: "[[Halloween Hall o' Fame]]" (TV)
* 1977 - ''[[The Wonderful World of Disney]]'' episode #5: "[[Halloween Hall o' Fame]]" (TV)
*1983 &ndash; ''[[A Disney Halloween (1983 special)|A Disney Halloween]]'' (TV special)
* 1983 - ''[[A Disney Halloween (1983 special)|A Disney Halloween]]'' (TV Special)
*1992 &ndash; ''[[The Ink and Paint Club (TV series)|The Ink and Paint Club]]'', episode #1.34: "Donald's Nephews" (TV)
* 1998 - ''[[The Ink and Paint Club (TV series)|The Ink and Paint Club]]'', episode #1.34: "Donald's Nephews" (TV)
*2002 &ndash; ''[[Mickey's House of Villains]]'' (DTV)
* 2002 - ''[[Mickey's House of Villains]]'' (DTV)
*2010 &ndash; ''[[13 Nights of Halloween]]'' (TV)
* 2010 - ''[[13 Nights of Halloween]]'' (TV)


==Home media==
==Home media==
The short was released on November 11, 2008 on ''[[Walt Disney Treasures: Wave Eight#The Chronological Donald, Volume Four|Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume Four: 1951-1961]]''.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Chronological Donald Volume 4 DVD Review |url=https://www.dvdizzy.com/donaldvol4b.html |website=DVD Dizzy |access-date=13 February 2021}}</ref>
The short was released on November 11, 2008, on ''[[Walt Disney Treasures: Wave Eight#The Chronological Donald, Volume Four|Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume Four: 1951-1961]]''.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Chronological Donald Volume 4 DVD Review |url=https://www.dvdizzy.com/donaldvol4b.html |website=DVD Dizzy |access-date=13 February 2021}}</ref>


Additional releases include:
Additional releases include:
*c. 1965 &ndash; [[Super 8 mm film|Super 8]] release
* c. 1965 - [[Super 8 mm film|Super 8]] release
*1990 &ndash; "Cartoon Classics: Halloween Haunts" (VHS)
* 1990 - "Cartoon Classics: Halloween Haunts" (VHS)
*2000 &ndash; ''[[The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad|The Legend of Sleepy Hollow]]'', Gold Classics Collection (VHS and DVD)
* 2000 - ''[[The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad|The Legend of Sleepy Hollow]]'', Gold Classics Collection (VHS and DVD)
*2000 &ndash; ''[[The Black Cauldron (film)|The Black Cauldron]]'', Gold Classics Collection (VHS and DVD)
* 2000 - ''[[The Black Cauldron (film)|The Black Cauldron]]'', Gold Classics Collection (VHS and DVD)
*2001 &ndash; ''Disney Cartoon Classics - Birdbrain Donald (International Video CD Release)''
* 2001 - ''Disney Cartoon Classics - Birdbrain Donald (international Video CD release)''
*2002 &ndash; ''[[Mickey's House of Villains]]'' (DVD)
* 2002 - ''[[Mickey's House of Villains]]'' (VHS and DVD; included within the film's plot)
*2010 &ndash; ''[[The Black Cauldron (film)|The Black Cauldron]]'', 25th Anniversary Edition (DVD)
* 2010 - ''[[The Black Cauldron (film)|The Black Cauldron]]'', 25th Anniversary Edition (DVD)
*2020 &ndash; [[Disney+]] release
* 2020 - [[Disney+]] release
*2021 &ndash; ''[[The Black Cauldron (film)|The Black Cauldron]]'', Disney Movie Club Exclusive (Blu-ray Disc)
* 2021 - ''[[The Black Cauldron (film)|The Black Cauldron]]'', Disney Movie Club Exclusive (Blu-ray disc)

==See also==
* [[List of films set around Halloween]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Donald Duck}}
{{Donald Duck in animation}}
{{Huey, Dewey, and Louie in animation}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:1950s Disney animated short films]]
[[Category:1950s Disney animated short films]]
[[Category:1952 animated films]]
[[Category:1952 animated films]]
[[Category:1952 films]]
[[Category:Donald Duck short films]]
[[Category:Donald Duck short films]]
[[Category:American films about Halloween]]
[[Category:American films about Halloween]]
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[[Category:Films produced by Walt Disney]]
[[Category:Films produced by Walt Disney]]
[[Category:Films about witchcraft]]
[[Category:Films about witchcraft]]
[[Category:Films scored by Paul Smith (film and television composer)]]
[[Category:Films scored by Paul Smith (composer)]]
[[Category:1952 short films]]
[[Category:1952 short films]]
[[Category:1950s American animated films]]
[[Category:1950s English-language films]]
[[Category:1950s English-language films]]
[[Category:American animated short films]]
[[Category:RKO Pictures short films]]
[[Category:RKO Pictures animated short films]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by Ralph Wright]]
[[Category:Animated films about Halloween]]
[[Category:English-language short films]]

Latest revision as of 19:26, 22 October 2024

Trick or Treat
Theatrical release poster
Directed byJack Hannah
Story byRalph Wright
Produced byWalt Disney
StarringJune Foray
Clarence Nash
The Mellomen
Music byPaul J. Smith
Animation byVolus Jones
Bill Justice
George Kreisl
Don Lusk
Dan MacManus (effects)
Layouts byYale Gracey
Backgrounds byYale Gracey
Color processTechnicolor
Production
company
Distributed byRKO Radio Pictures
Release date
  • October 10, 1952 (1952-10-10)
(US)
Running time
8 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish

Trick or Treat is a 1952 animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures.[1] The cartoon, which takes place on Halloween night, follows a series of pranks between Donald Duck and his nephews with Witch Hazel. The film was directed by Jack Hannah and features the voices of Clarence Nash as Donald and his nephews, and June Foray as Hazel.

The film introduced the song "Trick or Treat for Halloween" which was written by Mack David, Al Hoffman, and Jerry Livingston and performed by The Mellomen.[2][3]

Plot

[edit]

The film opens with the song "Trick or Treat for Halloween", the lyrics of which tell the film's moral - one must be generous on Halloween or face trouble.

One Halloween night, Witch Hazel observes Huey, Dewey, and Louie trick-or-treating. When the trio goes to their uncle Donald Duck's house, Donald decides to prank the boys (giving them a "trick" instead of a treat). Instead of giving them candy, he puts firecrackers in their bags and then pulls a string that dumps a bucket of water on their heads. After Donald bids farewell to the boys, the discouraged nephews go and sit on the curb.

Hazel, who was watching the drama unfold, approaches the boys and tries to encourage them. When she discovers that they believe in witches, Hazel happily offers to help them get their treats from Donald. At first, she tries to convince Donald but he skeptically retorts, yanks on her stretchy nose, and pranks her with a bucket of water, not believing she is a real witch. Realizing that the job may be harder than anticipated, Hazel tells the boys she will use her magic for this situation. In another location, a scene paying homage to Shakespeare's Macbeth shows Hazel and the nephews concocting a magic potion, adding somewhat more whimsical ingredients than the Three Witches in Macbeth (such as, "Eye of needle, tongue of shoe, hand of clock that points at two!", etc.). After testing the potion, Hazel fills an insecticide sprayer (similar in appearance to a Flit gun) with the potion and returns to Donald's house with the nephews.

Upon arriving back at Donald's house, Hazel sprays the potion on an assortment of objects (a Jack-o'-lantern, a can of paint, three fence posts, and a gate) causing them to become animated or anthropomorphic. Donald, stunned at the magic being displayed before him, immediately gives in and agrees to treat his nephews, but when Hazel refers to him as a pushover, he changes his mind. Donald then locks his pantry and swallows the key. Hazel then uses the potion on Donald's feet to give her control of their maneuverability and commands them to kick out the key, causing Donald to perform a crazy dance, but when the key is kicked out, Donald throws it under the pantry door. Enraged, Hazel casts a spell "that's double-grim!" on Donald's feet by spraying them even harder and ordering them to "smash that door down" with Donald. This is initially unsuccessful, so Hazel commands him to take a longer start, and he runs even faster right before he rams down the pantry door and is left unconscious on the floor in defeat.

In the end, Huey, Dewey, and Louie collect their treats and Hazel flies off into the night. A final shot shows the enchanted Jack-o'-lantern from earlier suddenly popping onto the screen saying "Boo!" to the viewers before smiling.

Voice cast

[edit]

Adaptations

[edit]
The cover of Donald Duck #26 featuring "Trick or Treat".

A print adaptation by Carl Barks was published simultaneously in the Donald Duck comic book. Barks was given a storyboard of the film by Ralph Wright while production of the film was still in progress. Barks was asked to create a 32-page comic adaptation, yet Barks did not believe he had enough material. In the end, he wound up making a lot of his own material, creating new characters such as Smorgie the Bad, a villainous six-armed ogre serving Witch Hazel.

When the final product was sent to the publisher, Barks' segment with Smorgie was rejected, and the story was cut to 27 pages. To fill out the rest of the comic book, Barks created an additional story called "Hobblin' Gobblins". The original story was later restored with the publication of the Carl Barks Library.[4]

Disneyland Records also produced an audio adaptation that was narrated by Ginny Tyler. This version was 12 minutes long and also included a song and story from the Haunted Mansion Disneyland attraction.[5]

Releases

[edit]

Home media

[edit]

The short was released on November 11, 2008, on Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume Four: 1951-1961.[6]

Additional releases include:

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Lenburg, Jeff (1999). The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons. Checkmark Books. pp. 74–76. ISBN 0-8160-3831-7. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  2. ^ Trick or Treat at IMDb
  3. ^ Trick or Treat Archived 2007-01-27 at the Wayback Machine at The Encyclopedia of Disney Animated Shorts
  4. ^ Trick or Treat With Donald Duck at Mouse Planet
  5. ^ Adaptation on Disneyland Records
  6. ^ "The Chronological Donald Volume 4 DVD Review". DVD Dizzy. Retrieved 13 February 2021.