Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Jump to content

Template:Infobox magnesium: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Undid revision 919746464 by DePiep (talk)
m top: rm parameters electron configuration, oxidation states: now read via data central, removed: |oxidation states='''+2''', +1 (3), |electron configuration=[Ne] 3s<sup>2</sup>
Line 17: Line 17:
|appearance=shiny grey solid
|appearance=shiny grey solid
|image name=CSIRO ScienceImage 2893 Crystalised magnesium.jpg
|image name=CSIRO ScienceImage 2893 Crystalised magnesium.jpg
|electron configuration=&#91;[[neon|Ne]]&#93; 3s<sup>2</sup>
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 2
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 2
|phase=
|phase=
Line 47: Line 46:
|vapor pressure comment=
|vapor pressure comment=
|crystal structure=hexagonal close packed
|crystal structure=hexagonal close packed
|oxidation states='''+2''', +1
|oxidation states ref=<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/24.pdf| title=The spectrum of magnesium hydride |author=Bernath, P. F. |author2=Black, J. H. |author3=Brault, J. W. |lastauthoramp=yes |bibcode=1985ApJ...298..375B | doi=10.1086/163620
|journal=Astrophysical Journal|volume=298| year=1985| page=375}}</ref>
|journal=Astrophysical Journal|volume=298| year=1985| page=375}}</ref>
|oxidation states comment=(a strongly [[base (chemistry)|basic]] oxide)
|electronegativity=1.31
|electronegativity=1.31
|number of ionization energies=4
|number of ionization energies=4

Revision as of 14:57, 5 October 2019

Magnesium, 00Mg
Magnesium
Pronunciation/mæɡˈnziəm/ (mag-NEE-zee-əm)
Appearanceshiny grey solid
Standard atomic weight Ar°(Mg)
Magnesium in the periodic table
Hydrogen Helium
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson
Be

Mg

Ca
sodiummagnesiumaluminium
Groupgroup 2 (alkaline earth metals)
Periodperiod 3
Block  s-block
Electron configuration[Ne] 3s2
Electrons per shell2, 8, 2
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolid
Melting point923 K ​(650 °C, ​1202 °F)
Boiling point1363 K ​(1091 °C, ​1994 °F)
Density (near r.t.)1.738 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)1.584 g/cm3
Heat of fusion8.48 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization128 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity24.869[3] J/(mol·K)
Vapor pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 701 773 861 971 1132 1361
Atomic properties
Oxidation statescommon: +2
0,[4] +1[5]
Color lines in a spectral range
Spectral lines of magnesium
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Crystal structurehexagonal close-packed (hcp)
Hexagonal close packed crystal structure for magnesium
Isotopes of magnesium
Main isotopes[6] Decay
abun­dance half-life (t1/2) mode pro­duct
24Mg 79% stable
25Mg 10% stable
26Mg 11% stable
 Category: Magnesium
| references

</ref>

|electronegativity=1.31 |number of ionization energies=4 |ionization energy 1=737.7 |ionization energy 2=1450.7 |ionization energy 3=7732.7 |atomic radius=160 |covalent radius=141±7 |Van der Waals radius=173 |magnetic ordering=paramagnetic |electrical resistivity= |electrical resistivity unit prefix=n |electrical resistivity at 0= |electrical resistivity at 20=43.9[7] |thermal conductivity=156[8] |thermal conductivity 2= |thermal diffusivity= |thermal expansion= |thermal expansion at 25=24.8[9] |speed of sound= |speed of sound rod at 20= |speed of sound rod at r.t.=4940 |speed of sound rod at r.t. comment=(annealed) |magnetic susceptibility= +13.1·10−6 |magnetic susceptibility ref= (298 K)[10] |Young's modulus=45 |Shear modulus=17 |Bulk modulus=35.4[11] |Poisson ratio=0.290 |Mohs hardness=1–2.5 |Vickers hardness= |Brinell hardness=44–260 |CAS number=7439-95-4 |isotopes=

Template:Infobox element/isotopes stable
Template:Infobox element/isotopes stable
Template:Infobox element/isotopes stable

|isotopes comment= |naming=after Magnesia, Greece[12] |predicted by= |prediction date= |discovered by=Joseph Black |discovery date=1755[12] |first isolation by=Humphry Davy |first isolation date=1808[12] |named by= |named date= |history comment label= |history comment= |QID=Q660 }}

Mg · Magnesium
Na ←

ibox Na

iso
12
Mg  [e]
IB-Mg [e]
IBisos [e]
→ Al

ibox Al

indexes by PT (page)
child table, as reused in {IB-Mg}
Main isotopes of magnesium
Main isotopes[6] Decay
abun­dance half-life (t1/2) mode pro­duct
24Mg 79% stable
25Mg 10% stable
26Mg 11% stable
Data sets read by {{Infobox element}}
Name and identifiers
Symbol etymology (11 non-trivial)
Top image (caption, alt)
Pronunciation
Allotropes (overview)
Group (overview)
Period (overview)
Block (overview)
Natural occurrence
Phase at STP
Oxidation states
Spectral lines image
Electron configuration (cmt, ref)
Isotopes
Standard atomic weight
  most stable isotope
Wikidata
Wikidata *
* Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2023-01-01)
See also {{Index of data sets}} · Cat:data sets (46) · (this table: )

References

  1. ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Magnesium". CIAAW. 2011.
  2. ^ Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
  3. ^ Rumble, p. 4.61
  4. ^ Mg(0) has been synthesized in a compound containing a Na2Mg22+ cluster coordinated to a bulky organic ligand; see Rösch, B.; Gentner, T. X.; Eyselein, J.; Langer, J.; Elsen, H.; Li, W.; Harder, S. (2021). "Strongly reducing magnesium(0) complexes". Nature. 592 (7856): 717–721. Bibcode:2021Natur.592..717R. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03401-w. PMID 33911274. S2CID 233447380
  5. ^ Bernath, P. F.; Black, J. H. & Brault, J. W. (1985). "The spectrum of magnesium hydride" (PDF). Astrophysical Journal. 298: 375. Bibcode:1985ApJ...298..375B. doi:10.1086/163620.. See also Low valent magnesium compounds.
  6. ^ a b Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
  7. ^ Rumble, p. 12.28
  8. ^ Rumble, p. 12.137
  9. ^ Rumble, p. 12.135
  10. ^ Rumble, p. 4.70
  11. ^ Gschneider, K. A. (1964). Physical Properties and Interrelationships of Metallic and Semimetallic Elements. Solid State Physics. Vol. 16. p. 308. doi:10.1016/S0081-1947(08)60518-4. ISBN 9780126077162.
  12. ^ a b c Rumble, p. 4.19