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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2017}}
The '''Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations''' was a British Cabinet office existing between 1947 and 1966, responsible for dealing with British relationship with members of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]] (its former colonies). The position was created out of the old position of [[Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs]]. In 1966, the position was merged with that of the [[Secretary of State for the Colonies]] to form that of [[Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs]], which was in turn merged with the [[Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs]] in 1968 to create the new position of [[Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs]].
{{Use British English|date=August 2017}}
The '''secretary of state for Commonwealth relations''' was a [[Secretary of State (United Kingdom)|secretary of state]] in the [[Government of the United Kingdom]], responsible for dealing with the [[United Kingdom|United Kingdom's]] relations with members of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]] (its former colonies). The minister's department was the '''Commonwealth Relations Office''' (CRO).


The position was created in 1947 out of the old positions of [[Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs|secretary of state for dominion affairs]] and [[Secretary of State for India|secretary of state for India]]. In 1966, the position was merged with that of the [[Secretary of State for the Colonies|secretary of state for the colonies]] to form that of [[Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs|secretary of state for Commonwealth affairs]], which was in turn merged with the [[Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (UK)|secretary of state for foreign affairs]] in 1968 to create the new position of [[Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs|secretary of state for foreign and Commonwealth affairs]]. The equivalent position today is the [[Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs|secretary of state for foreign, Commonwealth and development affairs]].
==Secretaries of State for Commonwealth Relations, 1947-1966==

* [[Christopher Addison|Viscount Addison]] (7 July, 1947 - 7 October 1947)
==Secretaries of state for Commonwealth relations, 1947–1966==
* [[Philip Noel-Baker]] (7 October 1947 - 28 February 1950)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:Center;"
* [[Patrick Gordon Walker]] (28 February 1950 - 26 October 1951)
! colspan=2| Portrait
* [[Hastings Ismay, 1st Baron Ismay]] (28 October 1951 - 12 March 1952)
! Name
* [[Robert Arthur James Gascoyne-Cecil, 5th Marquess of Salisbury]] (12 March 1952 - 24 November 1952)
! colspan=2 | Term of office
* [[Philip Cunliffe-Lister, 1st Earl of Swinton|Philip Cunliffe-Lister, 1st Viscount Swinton]] (24 November 1952 - 7 April 1955)
! Political party
* [[Alec Douglas-Home|Alexander Douglas-Home, 14th Earl of Home]] (7 April 1955 - 27 July 1960)
! colspan=2 | Ministry
* [[Duncan Sandys]] (27 July 1960 - 16 October 1964)
|-
* [[Arthur Bottomley]] (18 October 1964 - 1 August 1966)
| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |
| [[Image:Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison.jpg|75px]]
| [[Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison|Christopher Addison<br>'''The Viscount Addison''']]
| <small>7 July</small><br>1947
| <small>7 October</small><br>1947
| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
| rowspan=3 style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |
| rowspan=3 | [[Attlee ministry|Attlee<br><small>(I & II)</small>]]
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |
| [[Image:Philip Noel-Baker 1942.jpg|75px]]
| [[Philip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker|'''Philip Noel-Baker''']]<br><small>MP for [[Derby (UK Parliament constituency)|Derby]]</small>
| <small>7 October</small><br>1947
| <small>28 February</small><br>1950
| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |
| [[Image:Patrick Gordon Walker.jpg|75px]]
| '''[[Patrick Gordon Walker]]'''<br><small>MP for [[Smethwick (UK Parliament constituency)|Smethwick]]</small>
| <small>28 February</small><br>1950
| <small>26 October</small><br>1951
| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}" |
| [[Image:Ismay cropped.jpg|75px]]
| [[Hastings Ismay, 1st Baron Ismay|General Hastings Ismay<br>'''The Lord Ismay''']]
| <small>28 October</small><br>1951
| <small>12 March</small><br>1952
| –
| rowspan=3 style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| rowspan=3 | [[Third Churchill ministry|Churchill III]]
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| [[Image:Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 1947.jpg|75px]]
| [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 5th Marquess of Salisbury|Robert Gascoyne-Cecil<br>'''The Marquess of Salisbury''']]
| <small>12 March</small><br>1952
| <small>24 November</small><br>1952
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| [[Image:Lord Swinton.jpg|75px]]
| [[Philip Cunliffe-Lister, 1st Earl of Swinton|Philip Cunliffe-Lister<br>'''The Viscount Swinton''']]
| <small>24 November</small><br>1952
| <small>7 April</small><br>1955
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|-
| rowspan=2 style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| rowspan=2 | [[Image:Alec Douglas-Home (c1963).jpg|75px]]
| rowspan=2 | [[Alec Douglas-Home|Alec Douglas-Home<br>'''The Earl of Home''']]
| rowspan=2 | <small>7 April</small><br>1955
| rowspan=2 | <small>27 July</small><br>1960
| rowspan=2 | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
| style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| [[Eden ministry|Eden]]
|-
| rowspan=2 style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| rowspan=2 | [[Conservative government, 1957–1964|Macmillan<br><small>(I & II)</small>]]
|-
| rowspan=2 style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| rowspan=2 | [[Image:Duncan Sandys 1975.png|75px]]
| rowspan=2 | '''[[Duncan Sandys]]'''<br><small>MP for [[Streatham (UK Parliament constituency)|Streatham]]</small>
| rowspan=2 | <small>27 July</small><br>1960
| rowspan=2 | <small>16 October</small><br>1964
| rowspan=2 | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| [[Conservative government, 1957–1964|Douglas-Home]]
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |
| [[Image:Arthur_Bottomley_MP.jpg|75px]]
| '''[[Arthur Bottomley]]'''<br><small>MP for [[Middlesbrough East (UK Parliament constituency)|Middlesbrough East]]</small>
| <small>18 October</small><br>1964
| <small>1 August</small><br>1966
| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |
| [[Labour government, 1964–1970|Wilson<br>{{small|(I & II)}}]]
|-
|}


==References==
==References==
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<br />{{Uk-fco-history}}
<br />{{Uk-fco-history}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Secretary Of State for Commonwealth Relations}}
[[Category:Lists of government ministers of the United Kingdom|Commonwealth Relations]]
[[Category:Lists of government ministers of the United Kingdom|Commonwealth Relations]]
[[Category:History of the Commonwealth of Nations]]
[[Category:History of the Commonwealth of Nations]]
[[Category:Defunct ministerial offices in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Defunct ministerial offices in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:1947 establishments in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:1947 establishments in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:1966 disestablishments]]
[[Category:1966 disestablishments in the United Kingdom]]

[[pl:Ministrowie ds. Wspólnoty Narodów]]

Latest revision as of 23:26, 8 August 2023

The secretary of state for Commonwealth relations was a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, responsible for dealing with the United Kingdom's relations with members of the Commonwealth of Nations (its former colonies). The minister's department was the Commonwealth Relations Office (CRO).

The position was created in 1947 out of the old positions of secretary of state for dominion affairs and secretary of state for India. In 1966, the position was merged with that of the secretary of state for the colonies to form that of secretary of state for Commonwealth affairs, which was in turn merged with the secretary of state for foreign affairs in 1968 to create the new position of secretary of state for foreign and Commonwealth affairs. The equivalent position today is the secretary of state for foreign, Commonwealth and development affairs.

Secretaries of state for Commonwealth relations, 1947–1966

[edit]
Portrait Name Term of office Political party Ministry
Christopher Addison
The Viscount Addison
7 July
1947
7 October
1947
Labour Attlee
(I & II)
Philip Noel-Baker
MP for Derby
7 October
1947
28 February
1950
Labour
Patrick Gordon Walker
MP for Smethwick
28 February
1950
26 October
1951
Labour
General Hastings Ismay
The Lord Ismay
28 October
1951
12 March
1952
Churchill III
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil
The Marquess of Salisbury
12 March
1952
24 November
1952
Conservative
Philip Cunliffe-Lister
The Viscount Swinton
24 November
1952
7 April
1955
Conservative
Alec Douglas-Home
The Earl of Home
7 April
1955
27 July
1960
Conservative Eden
Macmillan
(I & II)
Duncan Sandys
MP for Streatham
27 July
1960
16 October
1964
Conservative
Douglas-Home
Arthur Bottomley
MP for Middlesbrough East
18 October
1964
1 August
1966
Labour Wilson
(I & II)

References

[edit]


History of English and British government departments with responsibility for foreign affairs and those with responsibility for the colonies, dominions and the Commonwealth
Northern Department
1660–1782
SecretariesUndersecretaries
Southern Department
1660–1768
SecretariesUndersecretaries
Southern Department
1768–1782
SecretariesUndersecretaries
1782: diplomatic responsibilities transferred to new Foreign Office
Colonial Office
1768–1782
SecretariesUndersecretaries
Foreign Office
1782–1968
SecretariesMinistersUndersecretaries
Home Office
1782–1794
SecretariesUndersecretaries
War Office
1794–1801
SecretariesUndersecretaries
War and Colonial Office
1801–1854
SecretariesUndersecretaries
Colonial Office
1854–1925
SecretariesUndersecretaries
India Office
1858–1937
SecretariesUndersecretaries
Colonial Office
1925–1966
SecretariesMinistersUndersecretaries
Dominions Office
1925–1947
SecretariesUndersecretaries
India Office and Burma Office
1937–1947
SecretariesUndersecretaries
Commonwealth Relations Office
1947–1966
SecretariesMinistersUndersecretaries
Commonwealth Office
1966–1968
SecretariesMinistersUndersecretaries
Foreign and Commonwealth Office
1968–2020
SecretariesMinistersUndersecretaries
Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
Since 2020
SecretariesMinistersUndersecretaries