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{{short description|Administrative title in India}}
{{for|the motion picture starring M. N. Nambiar|Sarvadhikari (film)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2014}}
[[File:TipuSultan1790.jpg|thumb|right|220px|[[Tipu Sultan]], Sarvadhikari of [[Mysore]], who was appointed this position, 2nd January 1783.]]
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2014}}
{{for|the motion picture|Sarvadhikari (film)}}
[[File:TipuSultan1790.jpg|thumb|right|220px|[[Tipu Sultan]], Sarvadhikari of [[Mysore]], who was appointed this position after Hyder Ali's demise, 2 January 1783.]]

'''Sarvādhikārī''' is a title with diverse uses in India, including:
'''Sarvādhikārī''' is a title with diverse uses in India, including:


*an old title for the [[Chief minister]] of a southern Indian ruler, notably of:
*An old title for the ''[[Dewan|Chief minister]]'' of a southern Indian ruler, notably of:
**under the [[Western Ganga Dynasty]]'s [[Maharaja Dharma]] of [[Talakad]] (in modern [[Karnataka]] state), heading a cabinet which further included the [[Sandhivigrahi]] (Minister for war and peace), the [[Dandanayaka]], the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, [[Srikaranadhikari]] (minister of Finance and Revenue), [[Manemagatine]] or [[Manevergade]] (Steward of the Royal household) and [[Hiriyabhandari]] (in charge of accounts and keeping of records); sometimes, the [[Purohita]] too found a place in this Council of Ministers, advising in matters of religion
**Under the [[Western Ganga Dynasty]]'s Maharaja Dharma of [[Talakadu|Talakkad]] (in modern [[Karnataka]] state), heading a cabinet which further included the Sandhivigrahi (minister for dispute settlement), the Dandanayaka, the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, Srikaranadhikari (minister of finance and revenue), Manemagatine or Manevergade (steward of the royal household) and Hiriyabhandari (in charge of accounts and keeping of records); sometimes, the [[Purohita]] too found a place in this council of ministers, advising in matters of religion
**The hereditary ''[[List of Diwans of Mysore|Chief Minister]]'' of [[Kingdom of Mysore|Mysore]]; this was the office [[Tipu Sultan]] succeeded his father [[Hyder Ali]] and established a Muslim dynasty called ''[[Kingdom of Mysore#Under Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan|Sarkar-e-Khudadad]]'' (God-gifted kingdom)
**under the [[Hoysala]] dynasty, which succeeded the Ganga, he was still member of the council of five ministers (''Pancha Pradhanas''), consisting of Sandhivigrahi (Minister for External Affairs), [[Srikaranadhikari]] (Head of the State Secretariat), [[Hiranyabhandhari]] (Minister of the Treasury), [[Senadhipati]] (Head of the Army) and [[Mahapasayata]] (Head of the Royal Establishment).
*Superintendent, e.g. of a military camp
**the hereditary [[Maharaja]] of [[Kingdom of Mysore|Mysore]]; this was the office [[Tipu Sultan]] succeeded his father [[Hyder Ali]] to before he abused it to usurp the throne and established his short-lived radical Muslim empire called [[Khudadad]].
*General manager of an enterprise
*superintendent, e.g. of a camp
*general manager of an enterprise


==Sources==
==Sources==
*[http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/search3advanced?dbname=platts&query=Sarvadhikari&matchtype=contain&display=utf8 Platt's dictionary]
*[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/search3advanced?dbname=platts&query=Sarvadhikari&matchtype=contain&display=utf8 Platt's dictionary]
*[http://www.ourkarnataka.com/states/history/historyofkarnataka12.htm Our Karnataka]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070311020550/http://www.ourkarnataka.com/states/history/historyofkarnataka12.htm Our Karnataka]
*[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0371170/ IMDb]
*[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0371170/ IMDb]
*[http://www.4dw.net/royalark/India4/tipu.htm RoyalArk- India- Khudadad]
*[http://www.royalark.net/India4/tipu4.htm KHUDADAD The Family of Tipu Sultan GENEALOGY]


[[Category:Heads of government]]
[[Category:Heads of government]]

Latest revision as of 08:38, 24 April 2024

Tipu Sultan, Sarvadhikari of Mysore, who was appointed this position after Hyder Ali's demise, 2 January 1783.

Sarvādhikārī is a title with diverse uses in India, including:

  • An old title for the Chief minister of a southern Indian ruler, notably of:
    • Under the Western Ganga Dynasty's Maharaja Dharma of Talakkad (in modern Karnataka state), heading a cabinet which further included the Sandhivigrahi (minister for dispute settlement), the Dandanayaka, the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, Srikaranadhikari (minister of finance and revenue), Manemagatine or Manevergade (steward of the royal household) and Hiriyabhandari (in charge of accounts and keeping of records); sometimes, the Purohita too found a place in this council of ministers, advising in matters of religion
    • The hereditary Chief Minister of Mysore; this was the office Tipu Sultan succeeded his father Hyder Ali and established a Muslim dynasty called Sarkar-e-Khudadad (God-gifted kingdom)
  • Superintendent, e.g. of a military camp
  • General manager of an enterprise

Sources

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