Sarvadhikari: Difference between revisions

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Tipu Sultan, Sarvadhikari of Mysore, who was appointed this position after Hyder Ali's demise, 2 January 1783.

Sarvādhikārī is a title with diverse uses in India, including:

An old title for the Chief minister of a southern Indian ruler, notably of:
- Under the Western Ganga Dynasty's Maharaja Dharma of Talakkad (in modern Karnataka state), heading a cabinet which further included the Sandhivigrahi (minister for dispute settlement), the Dandanayaka, the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, Srikaranadhikari (minister of finance and revenue), Manemagatine or Manevergade (steward of the royal household) and Hiriyabhandari (in charge of accounts and keeping of records); sometimes, the Purohita too found a place in this council of ministers, advising in matters of religion
- The hereditary Chief Minister of Mysore; this was the office Tipu Sultan succeeded his father Hyder Ali and established a Muslim dynasty called Sarkar-e-Khudadad (God-gifted kingdom)
Superintendent, e.g. of a military camp
General manager of an enterprise

Sources

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{short description|Administrative title in India}}
-{{for|the motion picture starring M. N. Nambiar|Sarvadhikari (film)}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2014}}
+{{Use Indian English|date=April 2014}}
+{{for|the motion picture|Sarvadhikari (film)}}
+[[File:TipuSultan1790.jpg|thumb|right|220px|[[Tipu Sultan]], Sarvadhikari of [[Mysore]], who was appointed this position after Hyder Ali's demise, 2 January 1783.]]
-'''Sarvadhikari''' is a title with diverse uses in India, including:
+'''Sarvādhikārī''' is a title with diverse uses in India, including:
-*an old title for the [[Chief minister]] of a southern Indian ruler, notably of:
+*An old title for the ''[[Dewan|Chief minister]]'' of a southern Indian ruler, notably of:
-**under the (Western) [[Gangas|Ganga]] dynasty's [[Maharaja Dharma]] of [[Talakad]] (in modern [[Karnataka]] state), heading a cabinet which further included the [[Sandhivigrahi]] (Minister for war and peace), the [[Dandanayaka]], the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, [[Srikaranadhikari]] (minister of Finance and Revenue), [[Manemagatine]] or [[Manevergade]] (Steward of the Royal household) and [[Hiriyabhandari]] (in charge of accounts and keeping of records); sometimes, the [[Purohita]] too found a place in this Council of Ministers, advising in matters of religion
+**Under the [[Western Ganga Dynasty]]'s Maharaja Dharma of [[Talakadu|Talakkad]] (in modern [[Karnataka]] state), heading a cabinet which further included the Sandhivigrahi (minister for dispute settlement), the Dandanayaka, the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, Srikaranadhikari (minister of finance and revenue), Manemagatine or Manevergade (steward of the royal household) and Hiriyabhandari (in charge of accounts and keeping of records); sometimes, the [[Purohita]] too found a place in this council of ministers, advising in matters of religion
+**The hereditary ''[[List of Diwans of Mysore|Chief Minister]]'' of [[Kingdom of Mysore|Mysore]]; this was the office [[Tipu Sultan]] succeeded his father [[Hyder Ali]] and established a Muslim dynasty called ''[[Kingdom of Mysore#Under Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan|Sarkar-e-Khudadad]]'' (God-gifted kingdom)
-**under the [[Hoysala]] dynasty, which succeeded the Ganga, he was still member of the council of five ministers (''Pancha Pradhanas''), consisting of Sandhivigrahi (Minister for External Affairs), [[Srikaranadhikari]] (Head of the State Secretariat), [[Hiranyabhandhari]] (Minister of the Treasury), [[Senadhipati]] (Head of the Army) and [[Mahapasayata]] (Head of the Royal Establishment).
+*Superintendent, e.g. of a military camp
-**the hereditary Maharaja of [[Mysore]]; this was the office [[Tipu Sultan]] succeeded his father to before he abused it to usurp the throne and established his short-lived radical Muslim empire called [[Khudadad]].
+*General manager of an enterprise
-*superintendent, e.g. of a camp
-*general manager of an enterprise
 ==Sources==
-*[http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/search3advanced?dbname=platts&query=Sarvadhikari&matchtype=contain&display=utf8 Platt's dictionary]
+*[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/search3advanced?dbname=platts&query=Sarvadhikari&matchtype=contain&display=utf8 Platt's dictionary]
-*[http://www.ourkarnataka.com/states/history/historyofkarnataka12.htm Our Karnataka]
+*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070311020550/http://www.ourkarnataka.com/states/history/historyofkarnataka12.htm Our Karnataka]
+*[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0371170/ IMDb]
-*[http://www.4dw.net/royalark/India4/tipu.htm RoyalArk- India- Khudadad]
-*[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0371170/ IMDb]
 [[Category:Heads of government]]
 [[Category:Titles in India]]
+[[Category:Kingdom of Mysore]]