President of Northern Cyprus: Difference between revisions
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| termlength = 5 years, renewable once |
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| inaugural = [[Rauf Denktaş]] |
| inaugural = [[Rauf Denktaş]] |
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| residence = [[Nicosia]] |
| residence = [[North Nicosia]] |
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| salary = |
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| website = {{URL|http://www.kktcb.org/}} |
| website = {{URL|http://www.kktcb.org/}} |
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{{Politics of Northern Cyprus}} |
{{Politics of Northern Cyprus}} |
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The '''president of Northern Cyprus''' is the [[head of state]] of the [[Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus |
The '''president of Northern Cyprus''' is the [[head of state]] of the [[Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus]].[[Rauf Denktaş]] was the first and founding president of Northern Cyprus, and retired in 2005. His position was taken over by [[Mehmet Ali Talat]], followed by [[Derviş Eroğlu]],<ref name=economist>[http://www.economist.com/node/15954242 Northern Cyprus's new president: Enter Eroglu] (The Economist) Retrieved on 2011-06-01.</ref> then [[Mustafa Akıncı]], and the current president, [[Ersin Tatar]]. |
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The president is elected every five years and can renew it only once. Presidential elections are held in two rounds if no candidate gains more than 50% of the votes in the first round. It is necessary that the president is originated from the island of Cyprus. The president must have lived in the country for five years, received secondary education and be over 30 years old.<ref name=kktctanitma1>{{Cite web | url = http://www.trncinfo.com/TANITMADAIRESI/2002/TURKCE/KKTCHAKKINDA/KKTCHAKKINDA.htm#11 | title = KKTC hakkında, Cumhubaşkanı (About the TRNC, the President) | access-date = 2011-04-21 | publisher = TRNC Department of Promotion }}</ref> |
The president is elected every five years and can renew it only once. Presidential elections are held in two rounds if no candidate gains more than 50% of the votes in the first round. It is necessary that the president is originated from the island of Cyprus. The president must have lived in the country for five years, received secondary education and be over 30 years old.<ref name=kktctanitma1>{{Cite web | url = http://www.trncinfo.com/TANITMADAIRESI/2002/TURKCE/KKTCHAKKINDA/KKTCHAKKINDA.htm#11 | title = KKTC hakkında, Cumhubaşkanı (About the TRNC, the President) | access-date = 2011-04-21 | publisher = TRNC Department of Promotion }}</ref> |
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According to the [[European Court of Human Rights]], the [[Republic of Cyprus]] remains the sole legitimate government in Cyprus, and the government in the north should be considered as a [[Puppet state|puppet regime]] under Turkish effective control.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Milano |first1=Enrico |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4ph_D_aYHNMC&q=puppet+state+trnc&pg=PA146 |title=Unlawful Territorial Situations in International Law: Reconciling Effectiveness, Legality And Legitimacy |date=2006 |isbn=9004149392 |page=146}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Terry.D. |first1=Gill |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ENeSDQAAQBAJ&q=puppet+state+trnc&pg=PA58 |title=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 2015 |date=2016 |isbn=9789462651418 |page=58}}</ref> Its isolation, the [[Turkish military forces in Northern Cyprus|Turkish military presence]] and the heavy dependence on Turkish support mean that [[Turkey]] has a high level of control over the country's decision-making processes. That has led to some experts stating that it runs as an effective puppet state of [[Turkey]].<ref>James, A. ''Sovereign statehood: The basis of international society.'' p. 142 [https://books.google.com/books?id=CFoVAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA142&dq=northern+cyprus+puppet+state&hl=en&ei=2RSZTvrEE7KPigKf9tC7DQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CD4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=northern%20cyprus%20puppet%20state&f=false]. Taylor and Francis, 1986, 288 pages. {{ISBN|0-04-320191-1}}.</ref><ref>Kurtulus, E. ''State sovereignty: concept, phenomenon and ramifications.'' p. 136 [https://books.google.com/books?id=9hS8lfqxdgYC&pg=PA136&dq=northern+cyprus+puppet+state&hl=en&ei=2RSZTvrEE7KPigKf9tC7DQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CEcQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=northern%20cyprus%20puppet%20state&f=false]. Macmillan, 2005, 232 pages. {{ISBN|1-4039-6988-4}}.</ref><ref name="Kaczorowska">Kaczorowska, A. ''Public International Law.'' p. 190 [https://books.google.com/books?id=RFkx76YTmbIC&pg=PA190&dq=northern+cyprus+puppet+state&hl=en&ei=2RSZTvrEE7KPigKf9tC7DQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CFoQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=northern%20cyprus%20puppet%20state&f=false]. Taylor and Francis, 2010, 944 pages. {{ISBN|0-415-56685-1}}.</ref> Other experts, however, have pointed out to the independent nature of elections and appointments in Northern Cyprus and disputes between the Turkish Cypriot and Turkish governments and conclude that "puppet state" is not an accurate description for Northern Cyprus.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bartmann |first1=Barry |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gk2QAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA24 |title=De Facto States: The Quest for Sovereignty |date=2004 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781135771218 |editor1-last=Bahcheli |editor1-first=Tozun |page=24 |editor2-last=Bartmann |editor2-first=Barry |editor3-last=Srebrnik |editor3-first=Henry}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=US Congress HR4749 {{!}} TrackBill |url=https://trackbill.com/bill/us-congress-house-bill-4749-a-bill-to-support-the-government-of-the-republic-of-cyprus-as-the-sole-legitimate-government-on-cyprus-and-to-facilitate-the-withdrawal-of-turkish-military-forces-from-cyprus/167521/ |access-date=2022-04-12 |website=trackbill.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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The presidency is not a ceremonial position in the [[semi-presidential]] political system of Northern Cyprus. The president reserves the right to dismiss the [[Assembly of the Republic (Northern Cyprus)|Assembly of the Republic]] in case a government cannot be formed within sixty days or three successive governments receive votes of no confidence. They also can preside over the [[Council of Ministers (Northern Cyprus)|Council of Ministers]] if they wish to do so, approve the appointments of the judges and president of the [[Supreme court|Supreme Court]] and have the right to send laws approved by the Assembly of the Republic to the Supreme Court. The president has also traditionally been the chief negotiator for the resolution of the [[Cyprus dispute]] and been responsible for the [[foreign relations of Northern Cyprus]].<ref>{{cite web|title=KKTC Devleti Fonksiyonel - Kurumsal Gözden Geçirme Çalışması|url=http://www.tepav.org.tr/upload/files/1393596265-1.KKTC_Devleti_Fonksiyonel_Kurumsal_Gozden_Gecirme_Calismasi.pdf|publisher=The Economic Policy Research Foundation of Turkey|access-date=29 August 2015|language=tr}}</ref> |
The presidency is not a ceremonial position in the [[semi-presidential]] political system of Northern Cyprus. The president reserves the right to dismiss the [[Assembly of the Republic (Northern Cyprus)|Assembly of the Republic]] in case a government cannot be formed within sixty days or three successive governments receive votes of no confidence. They also can preside over the [[Council of Ministers (Northern Cyprus)|Council of Ministers]] if they wish to do so, approve the appointments of the judges and president of the [[Supreme court|Supreme Court]] and have the right to send laws approved by the Assembly of the Republic to the Supreme Court. The president has also traditionally been the chief negotiator for the resolution of the [[Cyprus dispute]] and been responsible for the [[foreign relations of Northern Cyprus]].<ref>{{cite web|title=KKTC Devleti Fonksiyonel - Kurumsal Gözden Geçirme Çalışması|url=http://www.tepav.org.tr/upload/files/1393596265-1.KKTC_Devleti_Fonksiyonel_Kurumsal_Gozden_Gecirme_Calismasi.pdf|publisher=The Economic Policy Research Foundation of Turkey|access-date=29 August 2015|language=tr}}</ref> |
Revision as of 09:20, 13 April 2022
President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı | |
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since 23 October 2020 | |
Style |
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Residence | North Nicosia |
Term length | 5 years, renewable once |
Inaugural holder | Rauf Denktaş |
Formation | 15 November 1983 |
Website | www |
Constitution |
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The president of Northern Cyprus is the head of state of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.Rauf Denktaş was the first and founding president of Northern Cyprus, and retired in 2005. His position was taken over by Mehmet Ali Talat, followed by Derviş Eroğlu,[1] then Mustafa Akıncı, and the current president, Ersin Tatar.
The president is elected every five years and can renew it only once. Presidential elections are held in two rounds if no candidate gains more than 50% of the votes in the first round. It is necessary that the president is originated from the island of Cyprus. The president must have lived in the country for five years, received secondary education and be over 30 years old.[2]
The presidency is not a ceremonial position in the semi-presidential political system of Northern Cyprus. The president reserves the right to dismiss the Assembly of the Republic in case a government cannot be formed within sixty days or three successive governments receive votes of no confidence. They also can preside over the Council of Ministers if they wish to do so, approve the appointments of the judges and president of the Supreme Court and have the right to send laws approved by the Assembly of the Republic to the Supreme Court. The president has also traditionally been the chief negotiator for the resolution of the Cyprus dispute and been responsible for the foreign relations of Northern Cyprus.[3]
The president is represented by the speaker of the Assembly of the Republic when the president is abroad.[2]
The most recent presidential election was held on 11 October 2020. Ersin Tatar is the current president.[4]
List
No. | Name (Birth–Death) |
Portrait | Elected | Term of office | Political origin | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Rauf Denktaş (1924–2012) |
1985 1990 1995 2000 |
15 November 1983 | 24 April 2005 | National Unity Party | |
2 | Mehmet Ali Talat (born 1952) |
2005 | 24 April 2005 | 23 April 2010 | Republican Turkish Party | |
3 | Derviş Eroğlu (born 1938) |
2010 | 23 April 2010 | 30 April 2015 | National Unity Party | |
4 | Mustafa Akıncı (born 1947) |
2015 | 30 April 2015 | 23 October 2020 | Independent | |
5 | Ersin Tatar (born 1960) |
2020 | 23 October 2020 | Incumbent | National Unity Party |
Timeline
Latest election
Candidate | Party | First round | Second round | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
Ersin Tatar | National Unity Party | 35,825 | 32.35 | 67,322 | 51.69 | |
Mustafa Akıncı | Independent | 33,053 | 29.84 | 62,910 | 48.31 | |
Tufan Erhürman | Republican Turkish Party | 24,008 | 21.68 | |||
Kudret Özersay | Independent | 6,356 | 5.74 | |||
Erhan Arıklı | Rebirth Party | 5,937 | 5.36 | |||
Serdar Denktaş | Independent | 4,653 | 4.20 | |||
Fuat Türköz Çiner | Nationalist Democracy Party | 327 | 0.30 | |||
Arif Salih Kırdağ | Independent | 282 | 0.25 | |||
Alpan Uz | Independent | 156 | 0.14 | |||
Ahmet Boran | Independent | 83 | 0.07 | |||
Mustafa Ulaş | Independent | 69 | 0.06 | |||
Total | 110,749 | 100.00 | 130,232 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 110,749 | 95.66 | 130,232 | 97.24 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 5,027 | 4.34 | 3,699 | 2.76 | ||
Total votes | 115,776 | 100.00 | 133,931 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 198,867 | 58.22 | 199,029 | 67.29 | ||
Source: Kibris Online, Kibris Online |
See also
References
- ^ Northern Cyprus's new president: Enter Eroglu (The Economist) Retrieved on 2011-06-01.
- ^ a b "KKTC hakkında, Cumhubaşkanı (About the TRNC, the President)". TRNC Department of Promotion. Retrieved 2011-04-21.
- ^ "KKTC Devleti Fonksiyonel - Kurumsal Gözden Geçirme Çalışması" (PDF) (in Turkish). The Economic Policy Research Foundation of Turkey. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
- ^ Ersin Tatar elected new Turkish Cypriot leader