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{{legend|#C8C8C8|[[President's rule]]|outline=grey}}]]
{{legend|#C8C8C8|[[President's rule]]|outline=grey}}]]


In the [[Republic of India]], a [[Chief Minister (India)|chief minister]] is the [[head of government]] of each of [[States and territories of saudi arabia|twenty-nine states and two (out of 7) union territories]] (Delhi and Puducherry). According to the [[Constitution of India]], at the state-level, the [[Governors of states of India|governor]] is ''[[de jure]]'' head, but ''[[de facto]]'' executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the [[Vidhan Sabha|state legislative assembly]], the governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose [[Cabinet (government)|council of ministers]] are [[Cabinet collective responsibility|collectively responsible]] to the assembly. Given he has the assembly's confidence, the chief minister's term is usually for a maximum of five years; there are no limits to the [[term limit|number of terms]] he or she can serve.<ref>[[Durga Das Basu]]. ''Introduction to the Constitution of India''. 1960. 20th edition, 2011 reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. {{ISBN|978-81-8038-559-9}}.</ref>
In the [[Republic of India]], a [[Chief Minister (India)|chief minister]] is the [[head of government]] of each of [[States and territories of India|twenty-nine states and two union territories]] (Delhi and Puducherry). According to the [[Constitution of India]], at the state-level, the [[Governors of states of India|governor]] is ''[[de jure]]'' head, but ''[[de facto]]'' executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the [[Vidhan Sabha|state legislative assembly]], the governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose [[Cabinet (government)|council of ministers]] are [[Cabinet collective responsibility|collectively responsible]] to the assembly. Given he has the assembly's confidence, the chief minister's term is usually for a maximum of five years; there are no limits to the [[term limit|number of terms]] he or she can serve.<ref>[[Durga Das Basu]]. ''Introduction to the Constitution of India''. 1960. 20th edition, 2011 reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. {{ISBN|978-81-8038-559-9}}.</ref>


Since June 2018, the office of [[List of Chief Ministers of Jammu and Kashmir|Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir]] has been vacant; [[President's rule]] is in force there. Of the thirty incumbents, only one is a [[List of female Indian chief ministers|woman]]—[[Mamata Banerjee]] in West Bengal. Serving since March 2000 (for {{age in years and days|2000|3|5}}), Odisha's [[Naveen Patnaik]] has the [[List of longest-serving Indian chief ministers|longest incumbency]]. [[Amarinder Singh]] (b. 1942) of Punjab is the oldest chief minister while Arunachal Pradesh's [[Pema Khandu]] (b. 1979) is the youngest.<ref>"[http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/meet-pema-khandu-indias-youngest-chief-minister/article8862288.ece Meet Pema Khandu: India’s youngest Chief Minister]". ''[[The Hindu]]''. 17 July 2016.</ref> [[List of chief ministers from the Bharatiya Janata Party|Twelve incumbents]] belong to the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] and [[List of chief ministers from the Indian National Congress|five]] to the [[Indian National Congress]]; no other party has more than one chief minister in office.
Since June 2018, the office of [[List of Chief Ministers of Jammu and Kashmir|Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir]] has been vacant; [[President's rule]] is in force there. Of the thirty incumbents, only one is a [[List of female Indian chief ministers|woman]]—[[Mamata Banerjee]] in West Bengal. Serving since March 2000 (for {{age in years and days|2000|3|5}}), Odisha's [[Naveen Patnaik]] has the [[List of longest-serving Indian chief ministers|longest incumbency]]. [[Amarinder Singh]] (b. 1942) of Punjab is the oldest chief minister while Arunachal Pradesh's [[Pema Khandu]] (b. 1979) is the youngest.<ref>"[http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/meet-pema-khandu-indias-youngest-chief-minister/article8862288.ece Meet Pema Khandu: India’s youngest Chief Minister]". ''[[The Hindu]]''. 17 July 2016.</ref> [[List of chief ministers from the Bharatiya Janata Party|Twelve incumbents]] belong to the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] and [[List of chief ministers from the Indian National Congress|five]] to the [[Indian National Congress]]; no other party has more than one chief minister in office.

Revision as of 05:22, 12 June 2019

Indian states according to party of their chief minister
  Bharatiya Janata Party
  Indian National Congress
  Other parties
  President's rule

In the Republic of India, a chief minister is the head of government of each of twenty-nine states and two union territories (Delhi and Puducherry). According to the Constitution of India, at the state-level, the governor is de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the state legislative assembly, the governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given he has the assembly's confidence, the chief minister's term is usually for a maximum of five years; there are no limits to the number of terms he or she can serve.[1]

Since June 2018, the office of Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir has been vacant; President's rule is in force there. Of the thirty incumbents, only one is a woman—Mamata Banerjee in West Bengal. Serving since March 2000 (for 24 years, 239 days), Odisha's Naveen Patnaik has the longest incumbency. Amarinder Singh (b. 1942) of Punjab is the oldest chief minister while Arunachal Pradesh's Pema Khandu (b. 1979) is the youngest.[2] Twelve incumbents belong to the Bharatiya Janata Party and five to the Indian National Congress; no other party has more than one chief minister in office.

Current Indian chief ministers

Colour key for parties
  Aam Aadmi Party
  All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
  All India Trinamool Congress
  Bharatiya Janata Party
  Biju Janata Dal
  Communist Party of India (Marxist)
  Indian National Congress
  Janata Dal (Secular)
  Janata Dal (United)
  Mizo National Front
  Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party
  National People's Party
  Sikkim Krantikari Morcha
  Telangana Rashtra Samithi
  YSR Congress Party
  N/A (President's rule)
State
(past chief ministers) 		Name Portrait Took office
(tenure length) 		Party[a] Ref
Andhra Pradesh
(list) 		Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy File:Ys Jagan Reddy YSR Congress Party (cropped).jpg 30 May 2019
(5 years, 153 days) 		YSR Congress Party width="4px" bgcolor="Template:YSR Congress Party/meta/color" | [3]
Arunachal Pradesh
(list) 		Pema Khandu 17 July 2016
(8 years, 105 days) 		Bharatiya Janata Party width="4px" bgcolor="Template:Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color" | [4][5]
Assam
(list) 		Sarbananda Sonowal 24 May 2016
(8 years, 159 days) 		Bharatiya Janata Party width="4px" bgcolor="Template:Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color" | [6]
Bihar
(list) 		Nitish Kumar 22 February 2015
(9 years, 251 days) 		Janata Dal (United) width="4px" bgcolor="Template:Janata Dal (United)/meta/color" | [7]
Chhattisgarh
(list) 		Bhupesh Baghel 17 December 2018
(5 years, 318 days) 		Indian National Congress width="4px" bgcolor="Template:Indian National Congress/meta/color" | [8]
Delhi[b]
(list) 		Arvind Kejriwal 14 February 2015
(9 years, 259 days) 		Aam Aadmi Party width="4px" bgcolor="Template:Aam Aadmi Party/meta/color" | [9]
Goa
(list) 		Pramod Sawant 19 March 2019
(5 years, 225 days) 		Bharatiya Janata Party width="4px" bgcolor="Template:Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color" | [10]
Gujarat
(list) 		Vijay Rupani 7 August 2016
(8 years, 84 days) 		Bharatiya Janata Party width="4px" bgcolor="Template:Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color" | [11]
Haryana
(list) 		Manohar Lal Khattar 26 October 2014
(10 years, 4 days) 		Bharatiya Janata Party width="4px" bgcolor="Template:Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color" | [12]
Himachal Pradesh
(list) 		Jai Ram Thakur 27 December 2017
(6 years, 308 days) 		Bharatiya Janata Party width="4px" bgcolor="Template:Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color" | [13]
Jammu and Kashmir
(list) 		Vacant[c]
(President's rule) 		20 December 2018
(5 years, 315 days) 		N/A width="4px" bgcolor="Template:Vacant/meta/color" | [15]
Jharkhand
(list) 		Raghubar Das 28 December 2014
(9 years, 307 days) 		Bharatiya Janata Party width="4px" bgcolor="Template:Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color" | [16]
Karnataka
(list) 		H. D. Kumaraswamy 23 May 2018
(6 years, 160 days) 		Janata Dal (Secular) width="4px" bgcolor="Template:Janata Dal (Secular)/meta/color" | [17]
Kerala
(list) 		Pinarayi Vijayan 25 May 2016
(8 years, 158 days) 		Communist Party of India (Marxist) width="4px" bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of India (Marxist)/meta/color" | [18]
Madhya Pradesh
(list) 		Kamal Nath 17 December 2018
(5 years, 318 days) 		Indian National Congress width="4px" bgcolor="Template:Indian National Congress/meta/color" | [19]
Maharashtra
(list) 		Devendra Fadnavis 31 October 2014
(9 years, 365 days) 		Bharatiya Janata Party width="4px" bgcolor="Template:Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color" | [20]
Manipur
(list) 		N. Biren Singh 15 March 2017
(7 years, 229 days) 		Bharatiya Janata Party width="4px" bgcolor="Template:Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color" | [21]
Meghalaya
(list) 		Conrad Sangma File:Conrad-Sangma .png 6 March 2018
(6 years, 238 days) 		National People's Party width="4px" style="background-color: Template:National People's Party (India)/meta/color" | [22]
Mizoram
(list) 		Zoramthanga 15 December 2018
(5 years, 320 days) 		Mizo National Front width="4px" bgcolor="Template:Mizo National Front/meta/color" | [23]
Nagaland
(list) 		Neiphiu Rio 8 March 2018
(6 years, 236 days) 		Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party [24]
Odisha
(list) 		Naveen Patnaik 5 March 2000
(24 years, 239 days) 		Biju Janata Dal width="4px" bgcolor="Template:Biju Janata Dal/meta/color" | [25]
Puducherry[b]
(list) 		V. Narayanasamy 6 June 2016
(8 years, 146 days) 		Indian National Congress width="4px" bgcolor="Template:Indian National Congress/meta/color" | [26]
Punjab
(list) 		Amarinder Singh 16 March 2017
(7 years, 228 days) 		Indian National Congress width="4px" bgcolor="Template:Indian National Congress/meta/color" | [27]
Rajasthan
(list) 		Ashok Gehlot 17 December 2018
(5 years, 318 days) 		Indian National Congress width="4px" bgcolor="Template:Indian National Congress/meta/color" | [28]
Sikkim
(list) 		Prem Singh Tamang 27 May 2019
(5 years, 156 days) 		Sikkim Krantikari Morcha width="4px" bgcolor="Template:Sikkim Krantikari Morcha/meta/color" | [29]
Tamil Nadu
(list) 		Edappadi K. Palaniswami 16 February 2017
(7 years, 257 days) 		All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam width="4px" bgcolor="Template:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam/meta/color" | [30]
Telangana
(list) 		K. Chandrashekhar Rao 2 June 2014
(10 years, 150 days) 		Telangana Rashtra Samithi width="4px" bgcolor="Template:Telangana Rashtra Samithi/meta/color" | [31]
Tripura
(list) 		Biplab Kumar Deb 9 March 2018
(6 years, 235 days) 		Bharatiya Janata Party width="4px" bgcolor="Template:Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color" | [32]
Uttar Pradesh
(list) 		Yogi Adityanath 19 March 2017
(7 years, 225 days) 		Bharatiya Janata Party width="4px" bgcolor="Template:Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color" | [33]
Uttarakhand
(list) 		Trivendra Singh Rawat 18 March 2017
(7 years, 226 days) 		Bharatiya Janata Party width="4px" bgcolor="Template:Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color" | [34]
West Bengal
(list) 		Mamata Banerjee 20 May 2011
(13 years, 163 days) 		All India Trinamool Congress width="4px" bgcolor="Template:All India Trinamool Congress/meta/color" | [35]

Notes

  1. ^ This column names only the chief minister's party. The ministry (s)he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; those are not listed here.
  2. ^ a b Although Delhi and Puducherry each have an elected legislature and a council of ministers (headed by the chief minister), they are officially union territories.
  3. ^ President's rule is imposed after the mandatory Governor's rule as per the Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir.[14]

See also

References

  1. ^ Durga Das Basu. Introduction to the Constitution of India. 1960. 20th edition, 2011 reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. ISBN 978-81-8038-559-9.
  2. ^ "Meet Pema Khandu: India’s youngest Chief Minister". The Hindu. 17 July 2016.
  3. ^ "Jagan Mohan Reddy takes oath as Andhra Pradesh CM". The Economic Times. Press Trust of India. 30 May 2019.
  4. ^ "Pema Khandu sworn in as Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh". The Hindu. 17 July 2016.
  5. ^ "BJP forms govt in Arunachal Pradesh". The Hindu. 31 December 2016.
  6. ^ "Sarbananda Sonowal sworn in as first BJP CM of Assam". The Hindu. 24 May 2016.
  7. ^ Kumar, Arun (27 July 2017). "Grand Alliance to NDA: Nitish Kumar changes partner, continues as Bihar CM". Hindustan Times. Patna. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
  8. ^ "Bhupesh Baghel sworn in as Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh". The Hindu. 17 December 2018.
  9. ^ Smriti Kak Ramachandran, Shubhomoy Sikdar. "Kejriwal promises to make Delhi graft-free in 5 years". The Hindu. 14 February 2015.
  10. ^ Murari Shetye. "Goa speaker Pramod Sawant succeeds Parrikar as CM" The Times of India. 19 March 2019.
  11. ^ Mahesh Langa. "Vijay Rupani sworn in; Gujarat Cabinet bears Shah’s stamp". The Hindu. 7 August 2016.
  12. ^ Sarabjit Pandher. "Khattar sworn in". The Hindu. 26 October 2014.
  13. ^ "Jai Ram Thakur sworn in as Himachal Chief Minister". The Indian Express. 27 December 2017.
  14. ^ . "President’s Rule Imposed in Jammu and Kashmir". The Quint. 20 December 2018.
  15. ^ "President’s Rule Imposed in Jammu and Kashmir". The Quint. 20 December 2018.
  16. ^ Amarnath Tewary. "Raghuvar Das assumes office as CM". The Hindu. 28 December 2014.
  17. ^ "Kumaraswamy sworn in; floor test tomorrow". The Hindu. 23 May 2018.
  18. ^ C. Gouridasan Nair. "Pinarayi takes charge as Kerala Chief Minister". The Hindu. 25 May 2016.
  19. ^ "Kamal Nath sworn in as Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister". The Hindu. 17 December 2018.
  20. ^ Priyanka Kakodkar. "Uddhav attends Fadnavis swearing-in". The Hindu. 31 October 2014.
  21. ^ Isha Gupta. "BJP leader Biren Singh sworn in as Manipur Chief Minister". India Today. 15 March 2017.
  22. ^ Shiv Sahay Singh. "Conrad Sangma sworn-in as Meghalaya CM". The Hindu. 6 March 2018.
  23. ^ Rahul Karmakar. "Zoramthanga sworn in Mizoram Chief Minister". The Hindu. 15 December 2018.
  24. ^ Rahul Karmakar. "Neiphiu Rio takes charge as Nagaland Chief Minister again". The Hindu. 8 March 2018.
  25. ^ N. Ramdas. "Naveen Govt. installed". The Hindu. 6 March 2000.
  26. ^ "Puducherry: V Narayanasamy sworn in as Chief Minister". The Indian Express. 6 June 2016.
  27. ^ "Amarinder Singh sworn in as Punjab CM". The Hindu. 17 March 2017.
  28. ^ "Rajasthan: Gehlot, Pilot sworn in as CM, Deputy CM". The Hindu. 17 December 2018.
  29. ^ Shiv Sahay Singh. "P.S. Golay sworn in as Sikkim Chief Minister". The Hindu. 27 May 2019.
  30. ^ T. Ramakrishnan. "Edappadi Palaniswami sworn in as Tamil Nadu Chief Minister". The Hindu. 17 February 2017.
  31. ^ K. Srinivas Reddy. "KCR sworn in; heads cabinet of 11 ministers". The Hindu. 2 June 2014.
  32. ^ Rahul Karmakar. "Biplab Kumar Deb sworn in as Tripura CM". The Hindu. 9 March 2018.
  33. ^ "Yogi Adityanath takes oath as Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister". The Hindu. 19 March 2017.
  34. ^ Kavita Upadhyay. "Trivendra Singh Rawat takes oath as Uttarakhand Chief Minister". The Hindu. 18 March 2017.
  35. ^ "Mamata, 37 Ministers sworn in". The Hindu. 21 May 2011.

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