Kasugai, Aichi: Difference between revisions
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| leader_title = – Mayor |
| leader_title = – Mayor |
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| leader_name = |
| leader_name = Naoki Ishiguro (since May 2022) |
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===Demographics=== |
===Demographics=== |
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Per Japanese census data,<ref>[https://www.citypopulation.de/php/japan-aichi.php Kasugai population statistics]</ref> the population of Kasugai has increased rapidly over the past 70 years |
Per Japanese census data,<ref>[https://www.citypopulation.de/php/japan-aichi.php Kasugai population statistics]</ref> the population of Kasugai has increased rapidly over the past 70 years with the 1960s being the fastest growing decade. |
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{{Historical populations |
{{Historical populations |
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| 1940 | 39,942 |
| 1940 | 39,942 |
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| |
| 1950 | 64,346 |
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| 1960 | 77,174 |
| 1960 | 77,174 |
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| 1970 | 161,835 |
| 1970 | 161,835 |
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===Surrounding municipalities=== |
===Surrounding municipalities=== |
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;{{flagdeco|Aichi}}[[Aichi Prefecture]] |
;{{flagdeco|Aichi}}[[Aichi Prefecture]] |
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*[[Nagoya]]([[Kita-ku, Nagoya|Kita-ku]], [[Moriyama-ku, Nagoya|Moriyama-ku]]) |
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*[[Inuyama, Aichi|Inuyama]] |
*[[Inuyama, Aichi|Inuyama]] |
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*[[Komaki, Aichi|Komaki]] |
*[[Komaki, Aichi|Komaki]] |
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*[[Nagoya]] ([[Kita-ku, Nagoya|Kita-ku]], [[Moriyama-ku, Nagoya|Moriyama-ku]]) |
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*[[Seto, Aichi|Seto]] |
*[[Seto, Aichi|Seto]] |
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*[[Toyoyama, Aichi|Toyoyama]] |
*[[Toyoyama, Aichi|Toyoyama]] |
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;{{flagdeco|Gifu}}[[Gifu Prefecture]] |
;{{flagdeco|Gifu}}[[Gifu Prefecture]] |
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*[[Tajimi, Gifu|Tajimi]] |
*[[Tajimi, Gifu|Tajimi]] |
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===Cityscape=== |
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<gallery mode="packed" style="text-align: center;" caption="" heights="110px" perrow="3"> |
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File:Kasugai City Skyline10.jpg|[[Skyline]] of<br>Kasugai City |
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File:Mei-Nikan Expwy cx19e12b.jpg|[[Skyline]] of<br>Kachigawa |
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File:Ochiai Park Folly Waterfowl - 2.jpg|Ochiai Park |
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File:SUN MARCHE MINAMI-KAN 2016.JPG|Kōzōji New Town |
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</gallery> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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The area which is now Kasugai contains many [[Kofun period]] [[kofun|burial mounds]]. During the [[Edo period]], the area was mostly part of the holdings of [[Owari Domain]]. |
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===Origins=== |
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The area which is now Kasugai contains many [[Kofun period]] [[kofun|burial mounds]]. |
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With the [[Meiji period]] establishment of the modern municipalities system, the area was organized into villages under [[Higashikasugai District, Aichi|Higashikasugai District]], including the village of Kachigawa on October 1, 1889. Kachigawa was raised to town status on July 25, 1900. On June 1, 1943, Kachigawa was merged with neighboring villages of Toriimatsu and Shinogi to form the city of Kasugai, and in 1958, Kasugai annexed the neighboring towns of Sakashita and Kōzōji. |
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===Early modern period=== |
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====Edo period==== |
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It was part of ancient [[Owari Province]] Under the [[Edo period]] [[Tokugawa shogunate]], the area was mostly part of the holdings of [[Owari Domain]]. |
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===Late modern period=== |
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====Meiji period==== |
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With the [[Meiji period]] establishment of the modern municipalities system, the area was organized into villages under [[Higashikasugai District, Aichi|Higashikasugai District]], including the village of Kachigawa on October 1, 1889. |
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Kachigawa was raised to town status on July 25, 1900. |
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On June 1, 1943, Kachigawa was merged with neighboring villages of Toriimatsu and Shinogi to form the city of Kasugai. |
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===Contemporary history=== |
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====Modern Kasugai==== |
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In 1958, Kasugai annexed the neighboring towns of Sakashita and Kōzōji. |
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Kasugai gained [[Special cities of Japan|special city]] status on April 1, 2001, with increased local autonomy. |
Kasugai gained [[Special cities of Japan|special city]] status on April 1, 2001, with increased local autonomy. |
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===House of Representatives=== |
===House of Representatives=== |
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In terms of national politics, the city is part of Aichi |
In terms of national politics, the city is part of [[Aichi 6th district]] of the [[House of Representatives of Japan|lower house]] of the [[Diet of Japan]]. |
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==Public== |
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===Police=== |
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*[[Aichi Prefectural Police]] |
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**Kasugai police station |
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===Firefighting=== |
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*Fire department |
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**Kasugai fire department |
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===Health care=== |
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*Hospital |
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**Kasugai Municipal Hospital |
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===Post office=== |
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*Kasugai Post office |
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*Kōzōji Post office |
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===Library=== |
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*Kasugai City Library |
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<gallery mode="packed" style="text-align: center;" caption="" heights="110px" perrow="3"> |
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File:Kasugai police station.JPG|Kasugai police station |
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File:Kasugai fire department.JPG|Kasugai fire department |
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File:Kasugai Municipal Hospital 3.JPG|Kasugai Municipal Hospital |
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File:Kasugai Post Office 2020-12 ac.jpg|Kasugai Post Office |
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File:Culture Forum Kasugai exterior ac (4).jpg|Kasugai City Library |
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</gallery> |
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== |
==Sister cities== |
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===International=== |
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===Twin towns – Sister cities=== |
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;Sister cities |
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====International==== |
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;Sister City |
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{|class="wikitable" |
{|class="wikitable" |
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![[City]]!![[Country]]!![[State (polity)|State]]!! |
![[City]]!![[Country]]!![[State (polity)|State]]!!Since |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Kelowna]] |
|[[Kelowna]] |
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|{{Flagicon|CAN}}[[Canada]] |
|{{Flagicon|CAN}}[[Canada]] |
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|[[British Columbia]] |
|[[British Columbia]] |
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|February 5, 1981 |
|February 5, 1981<ref>{{cite web| title= Sister Cities |url=http://www.kelowna.ca/CM/Page133.aspx |publisher=City of Kelowna |access-date=September 26, 2007}}</ref> |
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|} |
|} |
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===National=== |
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;Disaster |
;Disaster alliance city |
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{|class="wikitable" |
{|class="wikitable" |
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![[City]]!![[Prefecture]]!![[Region]]!! |
![[City]]!![[Prefecture]]!![[Region]]!!Since |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Ōgaki]] |
|[[Ōgaki]] |
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|{{Flagicon|Gifu}}[[Gifu Prefecture]] |
|{{Flagicon|Gifu}}[[Gifu Prefecture]] |
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|[[Chūbu region]] |
|[[Chūbu region]] |
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|August 25, 2011 |
|August 25, 2011 |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Kasuga, Fukuoka|Kasuga]] |
|[[Kasuga, Fukuoka|Kasuga]] |
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|{{Flagicon|Fukuoka}}[[Fukuoka Prefecture]] |
|{{Flagicon|Fukuoka}}[[Fukuoka Prefecture]] |
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|[[Kyūshū region]] |
|[[Kyūshū region]] |
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|August 7, 2012 |
|August 7, 2012 |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Aomori]] |
|[[Aomori]] |
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|{{Flagicon|Aomori}}[[Aomori Prefecture]] |
|{{Flagicon|Aomori}}[[Aomori Prefecture]] |
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|[[Tōhoku region]] |
|[[Tōhoku region]] |
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|October 10, 2012 |
|October 10, 2012 |
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|} |
|} |
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{{-}} |
{{-}} |
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==Economy== |
==Economy== |
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[[File:Kasugai Chamber of Commerce and Industry01.jpg|thumb|200px|Kasugai [[Chamber of Commerce and Industry]]]] |
[[File:Kasugai Chamber of Commerce and Industry01.jpg|thumb|200px|Kasugai [[Chamber of Commerce and Industry]]]] |
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[[File:Around Kachigawa Station.jpg|thumb|200px|Kachigawa downtown]] |
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[[File:Kasugai CBD 2020.jpg|thumb|200px|Kasugai [[Central Business District|CBD]]]] |
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Due to its location, Kasugai is increasingly becoming a [[bedroom community]] for the greater Nagoya metropolis. |
Due to its location, Kasugai is increasingly becoming a [[bedroom community]] for the greater Nagoya metropolis. |
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In terms of agricultural production, Kasugai is noted for horticulture and produces over 80% of the [[cactus]] sold as houseplants. [[Oji Paper Company]], [[Panasonic]] and [[Fujitsu]] have large factories in Kasugai. There are also several shopping centers in Kasugai, including [[Uny|APiTA Kōzōji]] (SUN MARCHÉ), [[Æon Group|Æon Kasugai shopping center]], Shimizuya, and The Mall Kasugai. |
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===Primary sector of the economy=== |
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====Agriculture==== |
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In terms of agricultural production, Kasugai is noted for horticulture and produces over 80% of the [[cactus]] sold as houseplants. |
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Companies headquartered in Kasugai include Aichi Electric, Amiyaki Tei, Daito ME, Chita Kogyo, Toyo Electric Corporation, [[KDK]] (Panasonic Ecology Systems), Panasonic Industrial Devices SUNX, Fine Sinter, and Mitsuchi Corporation. |
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===Secondary sector of the economy=== |
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====Manufacturing==== |
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[[Oji Paper Company]], [[Panasonic]] and [[Fujitsu]] have large factories in Kasugai. |
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===Tertiary sector of the economy=== |
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====Commerce==== |
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;Shopping center |
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*[[Uny|APiTA Kōzōji]](SUN MARCHÉ) |
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*[[Æon Group|Æon Kasugai shopping center]] |
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*Shimizuya |
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*THE MALL KASUGAI |
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<gallery mode="packed" style="text-align: center;" caption="" heights="110px" perrow="3"> |
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File:Goto Saboten Interior 2.jpg|[[Cactus|Kasugai cactus]] |
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File:View from Kamagahorakita Park (1), Kikko-Minami Moriyama Ward Nagoya 2021.jpg|[[Oji Paper Company|Oji Paper Kasugai factory]] |
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File:Kasugai Kachigawa Shopping District 2009-08B.JPG|Kachigawa Shopping District |
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</gallery> |
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===Companies headquartered in Kasugai=== |
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*AICHI ELECTRIC |
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*Amiyaki Tei |
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*Daito ME |
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*Chita Kogyo |
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*Toyo Electric Corporation |
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*[[KDK]](Panasonic Ecology Systems) |
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*Panasonic Industrial Devices SUNX |
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*Fine Sinter |
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*Mitsuchi Corporation |
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{{-}} |
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==Education== |
==Education== |
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===Primary and secondary education=== |
===Primary and secondary education=== |
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* Kasugai has 37 public elementary schools |
* Kasugai has 37 public elementary schools and 15 public junior high schools operated by the city government, and seven public high schools operated by the Aichi Prefectural Board of Education. Chubu University owns one private junior high school and one private high school on its campus. The prefecture also operates two special education schools for the handicapped. |
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===International schools=== |
===International schools=== |
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====Conventional lines==== |
====Conventional lines==== |
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;[[File:JR logo (central).svg|20px]] [[Central Japan Railway Company]] |
;[[File:JR logo (central).svg|20px]] [[Central Japan Railway Company]] |
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*[[Chūō Main Line]] |
*[[Chūō Main Line]]: {{STN|Jōkōji}} – {{STN|Kōzōji}} – {{STN|Jinryō}} – {{STN|Kasugai|JR Central}} – '''{{STN|Kachigawa}}''' – |
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;[[File:Meitetsu logomark 2.svg|20px]] [[Meitetsu]] |
;[[File:Meitetsu logomark 2.svg|20px]] [[Meitetsu]] |
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*[[Meitetsu Komaki Line|Komaki Line]] |
*[[Meitetsu Komaki Line|Komaki Line]]: - {{STN|Ajiyoshi|Meitetsu}} – {{STN|Kasugai|Meitetsu}} – {{STN|Ushiyama}} – {{STN|Manai}} – |
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;[[File:TKJ logomark.svg|23px]] [[Tōkai Transport Service Company]] |
;[[File:TKJ logomark.svg|23px]] [[Tōkai Transport Service Company]] |
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*[[Tōkai Transport Service Jōhoku Line|Jōhoku Line]] |
*[[Tōkai Transport Service Jōhoku Line|Jōhoku Line]]: '''{{STN|Kachigawa}}''' – {{STN|Ajiyoshi|Jōhoku Line}} – |
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;[[File:Aikan logomark.svg|23px]] [[Aichi Loop Line|Aichi Loop Railway]] |
;[[File:Aikan logomark.svg|23px]] [[Aichi Loop Line|Aichi Loop Railway]] |
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*[[Aichi Loop Line]] |
*[[Aichi Loop Line]]: {{STN|Kōzōji}} – |
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===Expressway=== |
===Expressway=== |
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====Highways==== |
====Highways==== |
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*[[Image: |
*[[Image:JP Expressway E1.svg|24px|link=|alt=E1]] [[Tōmei Expressway]] |
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*[[Image: |
*[[Image:JP Expressway E19.svg|24px|link=|alt=E19]] [[Chūō Expressway]] |
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*[[Image: |
*[[Image:JP Expressway C2.svg|24px|link=|alt=C2]] Nagoya Dai-Ni Kanjo Expressway (Meinikan) |
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====Japan National Route==== |
====Japan National Route==== |
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*{{jct|country=JPN|Route|155}} |
*{{jct|country=JPN|Route|155}} |
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*{{jct|country=JPN|Route|302}} |
*{{jct|country=JPN|Route|302}} |
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<gallery> |
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File:Airport Walk NAGOYA 01.JPG|Nagoya Airport |
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File:JR Kachigawa Station ac.jpg|Kachigawa Station |
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File:Kasugai Station-North Gate.jpg|Kasugai Station |
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File:Jyohoku Line 20151025A.JPG|Meinikan and Jōhoku Line |
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File:Kasugai Interchange 02.JPG|Kasugai Interchange |
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File:Umegatsubo-cho Cross(KasugaiCity).jpg|[[Japan National Route 19]] |
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</gallery> |
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== Local attractions == |
== Local attractions == |
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== Notable residents == |
== Notable residents == |
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* [[Kousei Amano]], actor |
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* [[Ichiro Suzuki]], professional baseball player |
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* [[Eiji Okuda]], actor and director |
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* [[Takehiro Donoue]], professional baseball player |
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* [[Naomichi Donoue]], professional baseball player |
* [[Naomichi Donoue]], professional baseball player |
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* [[Takehiro Donoue]], professional baseball player |
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* [[Gaku Hasegawa]], politician |
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* [[Sho Ito]], professional soccer player |
* [[Sho Ito]], professional soccer player |
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* [[Asahiyutaka Katsuteru]], sumo wrestler |
* [[Asahiyutaka Katsuteru]], sumo wrestler |
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* [[Kousei Amano]], actor |
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*[[Jurina Matsui]], actress |
*[[Jurina Matsui]], actress |
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* [[Gaku Hasegawa]], politician |
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* [[Company Matsuo]], pornographic movie actor/director |
* [[Company Matsuo]], pornographic movie actor/director |
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* [[Eiji Okuda]], actor and director |
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== References == |
== References == |
Latest revision as of 21:43, 3 October 2024
Kasugai
春日井市 | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 35°14′51″N 136°58′20″E / 35.24750°N 136.97222°E | |
Country | Japan |
Region | Chūbu (Tōkai) |
Prefecture | Aichi |
Government | |
• – Mayor | Naoki Ishiguro (since May 2022) |
Area | |
• Total | 92.78 km2 (35.82 sq mi) |
Population (October 1, 2019) | |
• Total | 306,764 |
• Density | 3,300/km2 (8,600/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
– Tree | Zelkova serrata |
– Flower | Sakura |
Phone number | 81-(0)568-81-5111 |
Address | Toriimatsu 5–44, Kasugai City, Aichi Prefecture 486-8686 |
Website | Official website |
Kasugai (春日井市, Kasugai-shi) is a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 October 2019[update], the city had an estimated population of 306,764,[1] and a population density of 3,306 persons per km2. The total area of the city is 92.78 square kilometres (35.82 sq mi). The city is sometimes called Owarikasugai to avoid confusion with other municipality of the same name, including Kasugai (now part of Fuefuki) in Yamanashi Prefecture.
Geography
[edit]Kasugai is located in northwest Aichi Prefecture, north of the Nagoya metropolis, in the northern Nōbi Plain. The Shōnai River flows through the southern portion of the city.
Climate
[edit]The city has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and relatively mild winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Kasugai is 15.8 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1681 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 28.2 °C, and lowest in January, at around 4.3 °C.[2]
Demographics
[edit]Per Japanese census data,[3] the population of Kasugai has increased rapidly over the past 70 years with the 1960s being the fastest growing decade.
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1940 | 39,942 | — |
1950 | 64,346 | +61.1% |
1960 | 77,174 | +19.9% |
1970 | 161,835 | +109.7% |
1980 | 244,119 | +50.8% |
1990 | 266,599 | +9.2% |
2000 | 287,623 | +7.9% |
2010 | 305,662 | +6.3% |
Surrounding municipalities
[edit]History
[edit]The area which is now Kasugai contains many Kofun period burial mounds. During the Edo period, the area was mostly part of the holdings of Owari Domain.
With the Meiji period establishment of the modern municipalities system, the area was organized into villages under Higashikasugai District, including the village of Kachigawa on October 1, 1889. Kachigawa was raised to town status on July 25, 1900. On June 1, 1943, Kachigawa was merged with neighboring villages of Toriimatsu and Shinogi to form the city of Kasugai, and in 1958, Kasugai annexed the neighboring towns of Sakashita and Kōzōji.
Kasugai gained special city status on April 1, 2001, with increased local autonomy.
Government
[edit]Mayor-council
[edit]Kasugai has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 32 members.
Prefectural Assembly
[edit]The city contributes four members to the Aichi Prefectural Assembly.
House of Representatives
[edit]In terms of national politics, the city is part of Aichi 6th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Sister cities
[edit]International
[edit]- Sister cities
City | Country | State | Since |
---|---|---|---|
Kelowna | Canada | British Columbia | February 5, 1981[4] |
National
[edit]- Disaster alliance city
City | Prefecture | Region | Since |
---|---|---|---|
Ōgaki | Gifu Prefecture | Chūbu region | August 25, 2011 |
Kasuga | Fukuoka Prefecture | Kyūshū region | August 7, 2012 |
Aomori | Aomori Prefecture | Tōhoku region | October 10, 2012 |
Economy
[edit]Due to its location, Kasugai is increasingly becoming a bedroom community for the greater Nagoya metropolis.
In terms of agricultural production, Kasugai is noted for horticulture and produces over 80% of the cactus sold as houseplants. Oji Paper Company, Panasonic and Fujitsu have large factories in Kasugai. There are also several shopping centers in Kasugai, including APiTA Kōzōji (SUN MARCHÉ), Æon Kasugai shopping center, Shimizuya, and The Mall Kasugai.
Companies headquartered in Kasugai include Aichi Electric, Amiyaki Tei, Daito ME, Chita Kogyo, Toyo Electric Corporation, KDK (Panasonic Ecology Systems), Panasonic Industrial Devices SUNX, Fine Sinter, and Mitsuchi Corporation.
Education
[edit]University
[edit]Colleges and universities:
- Chubu University
- Meijo University, Kasugai campus
Primary and secondary education
[edit]- Kasugai has 37 public elementary schools and 15 public junior high schools operated by the city government, and seven public high schools operated by the Aichi Prefectural Board of Education. Chubu University owns one private junior high school and one private high school on its campus. The prefecture also operates two special education schools for the handicapped.
International schools
[edit]- Toshun Korean Primary School (東春朝鮮初級学校) – North Korean school[5]
Transportation
[edit]Airways
[edit]Airports
[edit]Railways
[edit]Conventional lines
[edit]- Komaki Line: - Ajiyoshi – Kasugai – Ushiyama – Manai –
- Jōhoku Line: Kachigawa – Ajiyoshi –
Expressway
[edit]Highways
[edit]- Tōmei Expressway
- Chūō Expressway
- Nagoya Dai-Ni Kanjo Expressway (Meinikan)
Japan National Route
[edit]Local attractions
[edit]- Castle
- Jōjō Castle ruins
- Ōdome Castle
- Yoshida Castle
- Buddhist temple
- Enpuku-ji temple
- Kōzō-ji temple
- Mitsuzō-in temple
- Rinsyō-in temple
- Shintoku-ji temple
- Taigaku-ji temple
-
Enpukuji temple
-
Mitsuzōin temple
-
Rinsyōin temple
-
Shintokuji temple
-
Taigakuji temple
- Shinto shrines
- Itahato Jinja
- Hakusan Jinja
- Matsubara Jinja
- Sakashita Jinja
- Utsutsu Jinja
-
Itahato Jinja
-
Hakusan Jinja
-
Matsubara Jinja
-
Sakashita Jinja
-
Utsutsu Jinja
- Archaeological sites
- Library
- Kasugai city library
- Park
- Greenpia Kasugai
- Ochiai Park
Notable residents
[edit]- Kousei Amano, actor
- Naomichi Donoue, professional baseball player
- Takehiro Donoue, professional baseball player
- Gaku Hasegawa, politician
- Sho Ito, professional soccer player
- Asahiyutaka Katsuteru, sumo wrestler
- Jurina Matsui, actress
- Company Matsuo, pornographic movie actor/director
- Eiji Okuda, actor and director
References
[edit]- ^ Kasugai City official statistics (in Japanese)
- ^ Kasugai climate data
- ^ Kasugai population statistics
- ^ "Sister Cities". City of Kelowna. Retrieved September 26, 2007.
- ^ 東春ハッキョ所在地. Toshun Korean Primary School. Retrieved October 14, 2015.
愛知県春日井市弥生町2047
External links
[edit]Media related to Kasugai, Aichi at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website (in Japanese) (with some portions in English)