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{{short description|American comic book writer}}
{{BLP sources|date=August 2007}}
{{BLP sources|date=August 2007}}
{{Infobox comics creator
{{Infobox comics creator

| name = John Ney Rieber
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| alias =
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| notable works = ''[[The Books of Magic]]''<br />''[[Captain America]]''<br />''[[G.I. Joe]]''<br />''[[Tomb Raider (comics)|Tomb Raider]]''
| notable works = ''[[The Books of Magic]]''<br />''[[Captain America (comic book)|Captain America]]''<br />''[[G.I. Joe]]''<br />''[[Tomb Raider (comics)|Tomb Raider]]''
| awards =
| awards =
| website =
| website =
}}
}}
'''John Ney Rieber''' is an [[United States|American]] comic book writer.
'''John Ney Rieber''' is an American [[comic book writer]].


==Career==
==Career==
John Ney Rieber's first professional work in comics was scripting over the finished pages of the graphic novel ''[[Tell Me, Dark]]'', conceived by his late friend and mentor [[Karl Edward Wagner]] and artist [[Kent Williams (artist)|Kent Williams]]. Initially, Williams approached Wagner with five pages of art asking him to write a story around that. Wagner agreed, and the pair signed a contract with [[DC Comics]] to release an 80-page hardcover graphic novel.<ref name="last">{{cite web |first=Bradley |last=Sinor |url=http://karledwardwagner.org/LastInterview.html |title=EXCELLENCE DEMANDED, WHINERS PISS OFF: The Last Interview of Karl Edward Wagner |publisher=karledwardwagner.org |date= |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408140705/http://karledwardwagner.org/LastInterview.html |archivedate=April 8, 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> At the beginning of production, the book's initial editor [[Karen Berger]] took an extended maternity leave. The replacement editors accepted Wagner's script, but as soon as Berger returned, she rejected the script and asked for rewrites, while Williams also changed some narrative elements as he saw fit. One year later, as the changes from all sides kept being made, Rieber, who at the time was working on the 4-issue prestige mini-series ''[[Shadows Fall (comics)|Shadows Fall]]'' for [[Disney Comics (publishing)|Disney Comics]]' failed Touchmark imprint,<ref name="CLR321">{{cite web |first=Brian |last=Cronin |url=http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2011/07/01/comic-book-legends-revealed-321/ |title=Comic Book Legends Revealed #321 |publisher=[[Comic Book Resources]] |date=July 1, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110703070816/http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2011/07/01/comic-book-legends-revealed-321/ |archivedate=July 3, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Todd |last=Klein |url=http://kleinletters.com/Blog/?p=1873 |title=Logos That Never Were: TOUCHMARK |publisher=kleinletters.com |date=September 12, 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080928164445/http://kleinletters.com/Blog/?p=1873 |archivedate=September 28, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> offered to rewrite the story using the finished pages after seeing the struggles that Wagner and Williams were going through: {{cquote|It's a long story and not at all very fun to talk about, but the upshot of it all was that I ended taking the art that Kent had already done and generated a completely different story around it. DC had been unhappy about what they had gotten from Karl and they had pretty much decided that if they couldn't get revisions they would not publish the book. It meant among other things that Kent would have wasted a year of his life and a lot of beautiful art, so I gave Kent my script and an option of showing it to Karen Berger, if he felt like that was something he wanted to do, and eventually it was something he wanted to do.<ref name="sj">{{cite web |first=Henrik |last=Andreasen |url=http://www.seriejournalen.dk/tegneserie_indhold.asp?ID=15 |title=Interview with John Ney Rieber |publisher=Serie Journalen |date=December 1, 1995 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080620095158/http://www.seriejournalen.dk/tegneserie_indhold.asp?ID=15 |archivedate=June 20, 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}}
John Ney Rieber's first professional comics work was scripting over finished pages of his late friend and mentor [[Karl Edward Wagner]]'s and artist [[Kent Williams (artist)|Kent Williams]]' graphic novel ''[[Tell Me, Dark]]''. Initially, Williams approached Wagner with five pages of art asking him to write a story about that. Wagner agreed and they signed a contract with [[DC Comics]] to release an 80-page hardcover graphic novel.<ref name="last">{{cite web|url=http://www.karledwardwagner.org/LastInterview.html |title=EXCELLENCE DEMANDED, WHINERS PISS OFF: The Last Interview of Karl Edward Wagner |last=Sinor |first=Bradley |publisher=[[Karl Edward Wagner]] |date= }}</ref>


After the collapse of Disney Comics, [[Art Young (comics)|Art Young]], Touchmark's Editor-in-Chief, went back to DC Comics and offered everyone he was developing projects with to continue working for DC's new imprint [[Vertigo (DC Comics)|Vertigo]].<ref name="CLR321"/> Rieber and his collaborator [[John Van Fleet]] agreed, and ''Shadows Fall'' was released as a 6-issue regular format mini-series from November 1994 to April 1995. Sometime between ''Tell Me, Dark'' and ''Shadows Fall'', Rieber was approached by Berger to write an ongoing continuation of [[Neil Gaiman]]'s'' [[The Books of Magic]]'' mini-series; despite having every proposal and outline rejected by editorial and even once trying to quit the idea,<ref name="sj"/> Rieber was still hired and wrote the book from issue #1 (May 1994) to 50 (July 1998), including various annuals, specials and spin-offs.
At the beginning of the production, the book's initial editor, [[Karen Berger]], took an extended maternity leave. The replacement editors accepted Wagner's script but as soon as Berger returned, she rejected the script and asked for re-writes; Williams also changed some narrative elements as he saw fit. A year passed, as the changes from all sides kept being made.<ref name="last"/> Around the same time, Ney Rieber was working on ''[[Shadows Fall (comics)|Shadows Fall]]'' four-issue prestige mini-series for [[Disney Comics (publishing)|Disney Comics]]' failed Touchmark imprint.<ref name="CLR321">{{cite web|url=http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2011/07/01/comic-book-legends-revealed-321/ |title=Comic Book Legends Revealed #321 |last=Cronin |first=Brian |publisher=[[Comic Book Resources]] |date=July 1, 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://kleinletters.com/Blog/logos-that-never-were-touchmark/ |title=Logos That Never Were: TOUCHMARK |last=Klein |first=Todd |publisher=[[Todd Klein|kleinletters.com]] |date=September 12, 2008 }}</ref> He saw the struggles Wagner and Williams were going through, and offered to re-write the story using the finished pages.<ref name="sj">{{cite web|url=http://www.seriejournalen.dk/tegneserie_indhold.asp?ID=15 |title=Interview with John Ney Rieber |last=Andreasen |first=Henrik |publisher=Serie Journalen |date=December 1, 1995 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080620095158/http://www.seriejournalen.dk/tegneserie_indhold.asp?ID=15 |archivedate=June 20, 2008 |url-status= dead}}</ref> {{cquote|It's a long story and not at all very fun to talk about, but the upshot of it all was that I ended taking the art that Kent had already done and generated a completely different story around it. DC had been unhappy about what they had gotten from Karl and they had pretty much decided that if they couldn't get revisions they would not publish the book. It meant among other things that Kent would have wasted a year of his life and a lot of beautiful art, so I gave Kent my script and an option of showing it to Karen Berger, if he felt like that was something he wanted to do, and eventually it was something he wanted to do.}}


Rieber's next major project was a ''[[Captain America (comic book)|Captain America]]'' relaunch for the [[Marvel Comics]]' [[Marvel Knights]] imprint, first announced in August 2001.<ref>{{cite web |first=Jonah |last=Weiland |url=http://comicbookresources.com/news/newsitem.cgi?id=261 |title=CASSADAY, NEY RIEBER TO TAKE ON MARVEL KNIGHTS CAPTAIN AMERICA IN 2002 |publisher=[[Comic Book Resources]] |date=August 4, 2001 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20020111084243/http://comicbookresources.com/news/newsitem.cgi?id=261 |archivedate=January 11, 2002 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Commenting on the assignment, Rieber said he was hired "accidentally",<ref name="SSS">{{cite web |first=David |last=Medinnus |url=http://www.medinnus.com/winghead/jnr_01.html |title=Interview with John Ney Rieber |publisher=The Star-Spangled Site |date=October 24, 2002 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20021219092700/http://www.medinnus.com/winghead/jnr_01.html |archivedate=December 19, 2002 |url-status=dead }}</ref> after then-Marvel Knights editor [[Stuart Moore]] mentioned the book in a conversation, offered Rieber to write some samples and liked them enough to give him the book (despite "looking for a heavy hitter <...> like [[Frank Miller (comics)|Frank Miller]] or [[Greg Rucka]]";<ref name="SSS"/> in a 2013 interview, Rucka confirmed he wrote some samples for that relaunch but was rejected in favor of Rieber.)<ref>{{cite web |first=Josh |last=Bell |url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=48966 |title=Greg Rucka Brings "Lazarus" & "Veil" to Las Vegas |publisher=[[Comic Book Resources]] |date=November 6, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140414013724/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=48966 |archivedate=April 14, 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In addition to the ongoing ''Captain America'' series, Rieber was supposed to write two mini-series starring the character: the out-of-continuity ''Captain America: Ice'', which was announced in February 2002 by the artist [[Jae Lee]] and subsequently integrated into the main book as its third arc,<ref name="CLR468">{{cite web |first=Brian |last=Cronin |url=http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2014/04/25/comic-book-legends-revealed-468/ |title=Comic Book Legends Revealed #468 |publisher=[[Comic Book Resources]] |date=April 25, 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140427003711/http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2014/04/25/comic-book-legends-revealed-468/ |archivedate=April 27, 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="EXT">{{cite web |first=Beau |last=Yarbrough |url=http://comicbookresources.com/news/newsitem.cgi?id=1610 |title=RIEBER AND HAIRSINE GET 'EXTREME' IN 'CAPTAIN AMERICA' |publisher=[[Comic Book Resources]] |date=October 11, 2002 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20021021060338/http://comicbookresources.com/news/newsitem.cgi?id=1610 |archivedate=October 21, 2002 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and another one, unannounced, which was supposed to bridge the three-month gap between the previous volume and the Marvel Knights one (the writer of the eventual bridging mini-series [[Darko Macan]] later confirmed that it was Rieber who was supposed to be the original writer.)<ref name="CLR468"/>
After Disney Comics' collapse, [[Art Young]] – Touchmark's supposed editor-in-chief – went back to DC and offered everyone he was developing projects with to continue working for DC's new [[Vertigo (DC Comics)|Vertigo]] imprint.<ref name="CLR321"/> Ney Rieber and his collaborator [[John Van Fleet]] agreed, and ''Shadows Fall'' (reworked into six-issue non-"prestige" mini-series) was released from November 1994 to April 1995. Sometime between ''Tell Me, Dark'' and ''Shadows Fall'' Rieber was approached by Bergen to write an ongoing continuation of [[Neil Gaiman]]'s'' [[The Books of Magic]]'' mini-series; despite having every outline rejected by editorial and even once trying to quit the idea,<ref name="sj"/> Rieber was still hired and wrote the book from issue 1 (May 1994) to 50 (July 1998), including various annuals, specials and spin-offs.


The series itself was plagued by delays and controversy from the very beginning. According to Macan, who received the information from the outgoing ''Captain America'' editor [[Andrew Lis]], Rieber had to back out of writing the bridging mini-series due to the [[September 11 attacks]], supposedly, to rewrite whatever material he already had to reflect on the event.<ref name="CLR468"/> The first arc, titled "The New Deal" (February to November 2002), had Captain America questioning the American government, with the topic receiving worldwide coverage in the press.<ref>{{cite web |first=Michael |last=Medved |url=http://www.nationalreview.com/comment/comment-medved040403.asp |title=Captain America, Traitor? |magazine=[[National Review]] |date=April 4, 2003 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030404195322/http://www.nationalreview.com/comment/comment-medved040403.asp |archivedate=April 4, 2003 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Lars |last=Von Törne |url=http://www.tagesspiegel.de/kultur/comics/interview-zur-hoelle-mit-der-pistole/4508962.html |title=Zur Hölle mit der Pistole |newspaper=[[Der Tagesspiegel]] |date=August 17, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141205200413/http://www.tagesspiegel.de/kultur/comics/interview-zur-hoelle-mit-der-pistole/4508962.html |archivedate=December 5, 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref> While Rieber's original outline for the series was supposed to start with "The Extremists", which became the title's second arc,<ref name="EXT"/> he ended up leaving the assignment halfway into that storyline, with three issues finished out of five planned: {{cquote|Probably the simplest way that I can describe what happened is that [[Joe Quesada]] has a very clear vision about what he wants Cap to be, and my Cap just wasn't quite what he was looking for. They liked a lot of my ideas, but some of the approaches that I had to storytelling and structuring things and the weighting of the character just wasn't meshing with his vision.
Ney Rieber's next big project was a ''[[Captain America]]'' relaunch for the [[Marvel Knights]] imprint. The creative team (Rieber and artist [[John Cassaday]]) for the series was first announced in August, 2001.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=220 |title=Cassaday, Ney Rieber to take on Marvel Knights Captain America in 2002 |last=Weiland |first=Jonah |publisher=[[Comic Book Resources]] |date=August 4, 2001 }}</ref> Of the assignment, Rieber said he was hired "accidentally",<ref name="SSS">{{cite web|url=http://www.medinnus.com/winghead/ |title=Interview with John Ney Rieber |publisher=The Star-Spangled Site |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141207145442/http://www.medinnus.com/winghead/ |archivedate=December 7, 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> after then-MK editor [[Stuart Moore]] mentioned the book in a conversation, offered Rieber to write some samples, and liked them enough to give him the book (despite "looking for a heavy hitter <...> like [[Frank Miller (comics)|Frank Miller]] or [[Greg Rucka]]";<ref name="SSS"/> in a 2013 interview, Rucka confirmed he wrote some samples for that launch, but was rejected in favor of Rieber.)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=48966 |title=Greg Rucka Brings "Lazarus" & "Veil" to Las Vegas |last=Bell |first=Josh |publisher=[[Comic Book Resources]] |date=November 6, 2013 }}</ref>


In the end, I was doing lots and lots of rewriters of scripts, and it was slowing things down. We all reached a place where we realized that it might be better if someone else was doing the book. I guess that's the long way of saying that we had creative differences.<ref name="OFF">{{cite web |first=Matt |last=Brady |url=http://www.newsarama.com/cgi-bin/ubb/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic&f=1&t=000132 |title=RIEBER OFF CAP, AUSTEN ON |publisher=[[Newsarama]] |date=December 19, 2002 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030223213927/http://www.newsarama.com/cgi-bin/ubb/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic&f=1&t=000132 |archivedate=February 23, 2003 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} To finish both "The Extremists" and "Ice" (which, by the time Rieber left, had only one fully scripted issue), Marvel hired [[Chuck Austen]] who was also rejected at the launch in favor of Rieber but still agreed to bring his plots to a close.<ref name="OFF"/>
Ney Rieber was also supposed to write two ''Captain America'' miniseries – out-of-continuity ''Ice'', which was announced in February 2002 by the artist [[Jae Lee]] and then integrated into the main series as the third arc,<ref name="CLR468">{{cite web|url=http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2014/04/25/comic-book-legends-revealed-468/ |title=Comic Book Legends Revealed #468 |last=Cronin |first=Brian |publisher=[[Comic Book Resources]] |date=April 25, 2014 }}</ref><ref name="EXT">{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=1532 |title=Rieber and Hairsine Get 'Extreme' in 'Captain America': Exclusive Preview |last=Yarbrough |first=Beau |publisher=[[Comic Book Resources]] |date=October 11, 2002 }}</ref> and another one, unannounced, which was supposed to bridge the three-month gap between the previous volume and the MK one (the eventual bridging mini-series was written by [[Darko Macan]] who confirmed that it was Ney Rieber who was going to be the original writer.)<ref name="CLR468"/>

The series itself was plagued by delays and controversy from the very beginning. According to Macan (who was told so by outgoing ''Captain America'' editor [[Andrew Lis]]), Rieber had to back out of writing the bridging mini-series due to the [[9/11]] attacks – supposedly, to re-write whatever material he already had to reflect on the event.<ref name="CLR468"/> The first arc, titled ''The New Deal'' (February to November 2002) had Captain America questioning the American government – a topic that had worldwide resonance in the press.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/206451/captain-america-traitor/michael-medved |title=Captain America, Traitor? |last=Medved |first=Michael |publisher=[[National Review]] |date=April 4, 2003 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141205073325/http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/206451/captain-america-traitor/michael-medved |archivedate=2014-12-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tagesspiegel.de/kultur/comics/interview-zur-hoelle-mit-der-pistole/4508962.html |title=Zur Hölle mit der Pistole |last=von Törne |first=Lars |publisher=[[Der Tagesspiegel]] |date=August 17, 2011 }}</ref> Rieber's original outline for the series was supposed to start with the second arc, ''The Extremists'',<ref name="EXT"/> but he left the book halfway into the arc (three finished issues out of five).<ref name="OFF">{{cite web|url=http://www.newsarama.com/cgi-bin/ubb/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic&f=1&t=000132 |title=RIEBER OFF CAP, AUSTEN ON |last=Brady |first=Matt |publisher=[[Newsarama]] |date=December 19, 2002 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030223213927/http://www.newsarama.com/cgi-bin/ubb/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic&f=1&t=000132 |archivedate=February 23, 2003 |url-status= dead}}</ref> {{cquote|Probably the simplest way that I can describe what happened is that [[Joe Quesada]] has a very clear vision about what he wants Cap to be, and my Cap just wasn’t quite what he was looking for. They liked a lot of my ideas, but some of the approaches that I had to storytelling and structuring things and the weighting of the character just wasn’t meshing with his vision.

In the end, I was doing lots and lots of rewriters of scripts, and it was slowing things down. We all reached a place where we realized that it might be better if someone else was doing the book. I guess that’s the long way of saying that we had creative differences.}} To finish both ''The Extremists'' and ''Ice'' (which by the time Rieber left had only one finished issue), Marvel hired [[Chuck Austen]] who was also rejected at the launch in favor of Ney Rieber but still agreed to bring his plots to a close.<ref name="OFF"/>


==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
===DC Comics===

*''[[Tell Me, Dark]]'' (with [[Kent Williams (artist)|Kent Robert Williams]], [[graphic novel]], hc, 80 pages, 1992, {{ISBN|1-5638-9032-1}}; sc, 1992, {{ISBN|1-5638-9088-7}})
===Early work===
** The book is scripted by Rieber over pages of Williams' art, which were drawn for an earlier script written by [[Karl Edward Wagner]].
Titles published by various American publishers include:
** For more information, see the [[#Career|Career]] section.
*''[[Tell Me, Dark]]'' (after [[Kent Williams (artist)|Kent Robert Williams]] and [[Karl Edward Wagner]], [[graphic novel]], hc, 80 pages, [[DC Comics]], 1992, {{ISBN|1-5638-9032-1}}; sc, {{ISBN|1-5638-9088-7}})
*[[Vertigo (DC Comics)|Vertigo]]:
*''[[Ray Bradbury|Ray Bradbury Comics]]'' #5: "Picasso Summer" (with [[John Van Fleet]], [[anthology]], [[Topps Comics|Topps]], 1993) collected in ''The Best of Ray Bradbury – The Graphic Novel: Volume 1'' (tpb, 160 pages, [[Apple Books|iBooks]], 2003, {{ISBN|0-7434-7476-7}})
**''[[Timothy Hunter|The Books of Magic]]'':

*** ''[[The Children's Crusade (comics)|Arcana Annual]]'': "Long Walks in Dancing Shoes" (with [[Peter Gross (comics)|Peter Gross]], 1994) collected in ''The Books of Faerie'' (tpb, 144 pages, 1998, {{ISBN|1-5638-9401-7}})
===Marvel Comics===
*** ''[[The Books of Magic]]'' vol. 2 (with [[Gary Amaro]], Peter Gross, [[Peter Snejbjerg]], [[John Ridgway (comics)|John Ridgway]] (#20) and [[Jill Thompson]] (#42), 1994–1998) collected as:
Titles published by [[Marvel Comics|Marvel]] include:
*''[[Wolverine (character)|Wolverine: Killing]]'' (with Kent Robert Williams, graphic novel, sc, 48 pages, 1993, {{ISBN|0-7851-0001-6}})
**** ''Bindings'' (collects #1–4, tpb, 112 pages, 1995, {{ISBN|1-5638-9187-5}})
**** ''Summonings'' (collects #5–13, tpb, 240 pages, 1996, {{ISBN|1-5638-9265-0}})
*''[[Captain America]]'' ([[Marvel Knights]]):
***** Includes "The Lot" short story (art by Gary Amaro) from ''[[Vertigo Rave]]'' ([[one-shot (comics)|one-shot]], 1994)
**''The New Deal'' (hc, 176 pages, 2003, {{ISBN|0-7851-0978-1}}; tpb, {{ISBN|0-7851-1101-8}}) collects:
**** ''Reckonings'' (collects #14–20, tpb, 224 pages, 1997, {{ISBN|1-5638-9321-5}})
*** "Enemy" (with [[John Cassaday]], in #1-3, 2002)
**** ''Transformations'' (collects #21–25, tpb, 128 pages, 1998, {{ISBN|1-5638-9417-3}})
*** "Warlords" (with John Cassaday, in #4-6, 2002)
**''The Extremists'' (tpb, 120 pages, 2003, {{ISBN|0-7851-1102-6}}) includes:
**** ''Girl in the Box'' (collects #26–32, tpb, 192 pages, 1999, {{ISBN|1-5638-9539-0}})
**** ''The Burning Girl'' (collects #33–41, tpb, 192 pages, 2000, {{ISBN|1-5638-9619-2}})
*** "Part 1: Barricade" (with [[Trevor Hairsine]], in #7, 2003)
**** ''Death After Death'' (collects #42–50, tpb, 224 pages, 2001, {{ISBN|1-5638-9740-7}})
*** "Parts 2-3" (plot; script by [[Chuck Austen]] and art by Hairsine, in #8-9, 2003)
*** ''The Books of Magic Annual'':
**''Ice'' (tpb, 128 pages, 2003, {{ISBN|0-7851-1103-4}}) includes:
**** ''[[The Books of Faerie|The Books of Faerie: Auberon's Tale]]'' (tpb, 128 pages, 1999, {{ISBN|1-5638-9502-1}}) includes:
*** "Part 1" (plot; script by Chuck Austen and art by [[Jae Lee]], in #12, 2003)
***** "Dark as Day, My Lady, Bright as Night" (with [[Mark Buckingham (comic book artist)|Mark Buckingham]], in #1, 1997)

**** "Horn" (with [[Jamie Tolagson]], in #2, 1998)
===DC/Vertigo===
**** "The Kite" (with Peter Gross, co-feature in #3, 1999)
Titles published by DC Comics' [[Vertigo (DC Comics)|Vertigo]] imprint include:
*** ''[[Hellblazer|Hellblazer/The Books of Magic]]'' #1–2 (co-written by Rieber and [[Paul Jenkins (writer)|Paul Jenkins]], art by [[Paul Lee (comics)|Paul Lee]], 1997–1998)
*''[[The Books of Magic]]'':
*** ''[[Vertigo: Winter's Edge|Winter's Edge]]'' #1: "Thanks for Nothing" (with [[Steve Parkhouse]], anthology, 1998)
**''The Books of Faerie'' (tpb, 144 pages, 1998, 1-5638-9401-7) includes:
*** ''[[The Children's Crusade (comics)|Arcana Annual]]'': "Long Walks in Dancing Shoes" (with [[Peter Gross (comics)|Peter Gross]], 1994)
**''[[Shadows Fall (comics)|Shadows Fall]]'' #1–6 (with [[John Van Fleet]], 1994–1995)
**''[[Mythos: The Final Tour]]'' #1–3 (with Gary Amaro (#1), Peter Snejbjerg (#2) and [[Teddy Kristiansen]] + [[Dean Ormston]] (#3), 1996–1997)
**''[[Hellblazer]]'' #56 (reprint): "The Lot" (with [[Gary Amaro]], co-feature, 1994)
**''[[Weird War Tales]]'' vol. 2 #4: "Salvation" (with [[Danijel Žeželj]], [[anthology]], 1997)
**''Bindings'' (tpb, 112 pages, 1995, {{ISBN|1-5638-9187-5}}) collects:
**''[[The Trenchcoat Brigade]]'' #1–4: "Misery" (with John Ridgway, 1999)
*** "Bindings" (with Gary Amaro, in #1-3, 1994)
**''[[The Books of Faerie|The Books of Faerie: Molly's Story]]'' #1–4 (with [[Hermann Mejia]] and [[Ryan Kelly (comics)|Ryan Kelly]] (#4), 1999)
*** "Epilogue" (with Gary Amaro and Peter Gross, in #4, 1994)
**''[[Strange Adventures]]'' vol. 2 #4: "Perfect Stranger" (with Danijel Žeželj, anthology, 2000)
**''Summonings'' (tpb, 240 pages, 1996, {{ISBN|1-5638-9265-0}}) collects:
**''[[Sandman Mystery Theatre|Sandman Mystery Theatre: Sleep of Reason]]'' #1–5 (with [[Eric Nguyen (comics)|Eric Nguyen]], 2007) collected as ''Sandman Mystery Theatre: Sleep of Reason'' (tpb, 128 pages, 2007, {{ISBN|1-4012-1454-1}})
*** "The Hidden School" (with [[Peter Snejbjerg]], in #5, 1994)
*** "Sacrifices" (with Peter Gross, in #6-8, 1994)
*** "The Artificial Heart" (with Gary Amaro, in #9-11, 1995)
*** "Small Glass Worlds" (with Gary Amaro, in #12-13, 1995)
**''Reckonings'' (tpb, 224 pages, 1997, {{ISBN|1-5638-9321-5}}) collects:
*** "What Fire Leaves Us" (with Gary Amaro, in #14, 1995)
*** "Playgrounds" (with Peter Snejbjerg and Peter Gross, in #15-19, 1995)
*** "Playgrounds: Epilogue" (with [[John Ridgway (comics)|John Ridgway]], in #20, 1996)
**''Transformations'' (tpb, 128 pages, 1998, {{ISBN|1-5638-9417-3}}) collects:
*** "Heavy Petting" (with Peter Gross, in #21, 1996)
*** "Needlepoint" (with Peter Gross, in #22, 1996)
*** "Red Rover, Red Rover." (with Peter Gross, in #23, 1996)
*** "And Sure in Language Strange She Said" (with Peter Gross, in #24, 1996)
*** "Used to Bes" (with Peter Gross, in #25, 1996)
**''Girl in the Box'' (tpb, 192 pages, 1999, 1-5638-9539-0) collects:
*** "Prologue" (with Peter Gross, in #26, 1996)
*** "Rites of Passage, Parts 1-6" (with Peter Gross and Peter Snejbjerg, in #27-32, 1996–1997)
**''The Burning Girl'' (tpb, 192 pages, 2000, 1-5638-9619-2) collects:
*** "Rites of Passage, Parts 7-12" (with Peter Snejbjerg, in #33-38, 1997)
*** "The Burning Girl" (with Peter Gross, in #39-41, 1997)
**''The Books of Faerie: Auberon's Tale'' (tpb, 128 pages, 1999, {{ISBN|1-5638-9502-1}}) includes:
*** "Dark as Day, My Lady, Bright as Night" (with [[Mark Buckingham (comic book artist)|Mark Buckingham]], in ''Annual'' #1, 1997)
**''[[Hellblazer|Hellblazer/The Books of Magic]]'' #1-2 (with [[Paul Jenkins (writer)|Paul Jenkins]] and [[Paul Lee (artist)|Paul Lee]], 1997–1998)
**''Death After Death'' (tpb, 224 pages, 2001, {{ISBN|1-5638-9740-7}}) collects:
*** "The Bridge" (with [[Jill Thompson]], in #42, 1997)
*** "King of This" (with Peter Gross, in #43, 1997)
*** "Slave of Heavens" (with Peter Gross, in #44-49, 1998)
*** "The Box" (with Peter Gross, in #50, 1998)
** "Horn" (with [[Jamie Tolagson]], in ''Annual'' #2, 1998)
** "Thanks for Nothing" (with [[Steve Parkhouse]], in ''[[Vertigo: Winter's Edge|Winter's Edge]]'' #1, 1998)
** "The Kite" (with Peter Gross, short story in ''Annual'' #3, 1999)
*''[[Shadows Fall (comics)|Shadows Fall]]'' #1-6 (with John Van Fleet, 1994–1995)
*''[[Mythos: The Final Tour]]'' #1-3 (with various artists, 1996–1997)
*''[[Weird War Tales]]'' #4: "Salvation" (with [[Danijel Žeželj]], anthology, 1997)
*''[[The Trenchcoat Brigade]]'' #1-4: "Misery" (with John Ridgway, 1999)
*''[[The Books of Faerie|The Books of Faerie: Molly's Story]]'' #1-4 (with [[Hermann Mejia]] and [[Ryan Kelly (comics)|Ryan Kelly]] (#4), 1999)
*''[[Strange Adventures]]'' #4: "Perfect Stranger" (with Danijel Žeželj, anthology, 2000)
*''[[Sandman Mystery Theatre|Sandman Mystery Theatre: Sleep of Reason]]'' #1-5 (with [[Eric Nguyen]], 2007) collected as ''SMT: Sleep of Reason'' (tpb, 128 pages, 2007, {{ISBN|1-4012-1454-1}})


===Other publishers===
===Other publishers===
*''[[Ray Bradbury|Ray Bradbury Comics]]'' #5: "Picasso Summer" (with John Van Fleet, anthology, [[Topps Comics|Topps]], 1993) collected in ''The Best of Ray Bradbury: The Graphic Novel'' (tpb, 160 pages, [[Byron Preiss|iBooks]], 2003, {{ISBN|0-7434-7476-7}})
Titles published by various American publishers include:
*[[Marvel Comics|Marvel]]:
*''[[Neil Gaiman|Neil Gaiman's Wheel of Worlds]]'' #0: "Adam Cain" (with [[James Vance (comics)|James Vance]] and [[Shea Pensa]], anthology, [[Tekno Comix]], 1995)
*''[[Tomb Raider (comics)|Tomb Raider Compendium]]'' (tpb, 1280 pages, [[Top Cow]], 2006, {{ISBN|1-5824-0637-5}}; hc, 2008, {{ISBN|1-5824-0803-3}}) includes:
**''[[Wolverine (character)|Wolverine: Killing]]'' (with Kent Robert Williams, graphic novel, 48 pages, 1993, {{ISBN|0-7851-0001-6}}) collected in ''Wolverine: Inner Fury'' (tpb, 464 pages, 2020, {{ISBN|1-3029-2390-0}})
**''[[Captain America (comic book)|Captain America]]'' vol. 4 (with [[John Cassaday]], [[Trevor Hairsine]] (#7–9) and [[Jae Lee]] (#12); issues #8–9 and 12 are scripted by [[Chuck Austen]] from Rieber's plots, [[Marvel Knights]], 2002–2003) collected as:
** "The Trap: Path of the Tiger" (with [[Randy Green]], in #21-23, 2002)
*** ''The New Deal'' (collects #1–6, hc, 176 pages, 2003, {{ISBN|0-7851-0978-1}}; tpb, 2003, {{ISBN|0-7851-1101-8}})
** "Medusa's Garden" (with [[Gerardo Sandoval]], in #24, 2002)
*** ''The Extremists'' (includes #7–9, tpb, 120 pages, 2003, {{ISBN|0-7851-1102-6}})
** "Endgame, Part 1" (with [[Michael Turner (comics)|Michael Turner]], in #25, 2002)
*** ''Ice'' (includes #12, tpb, 128 pages, 2003, {{ISBN|0-7851-1103-4}})
** "Abyss" (with Randy Green and [[Scott Benefiel]], in #26-28, 2003)
*** ''Marvel Knights: Captain America Volume 1'' (includes #1–9 and 12, tpb, 408 pages, 2016, {{ISBN|0-7851-9633-1}})
** "Strange Flesh" (with Gerardo Sandoval and [[Tony Daniel]], in #29-30, 2003)
*''[[Neil Gaiman's Wheel of Worlds]]'' #0 (anthology, [[Tekno Comix]], 1995) collected in ''Neil Gaiman's Teknophage Volume 1'' (tpb, 232 pages, [[Papercutz (publisher)|Super Genius]], 2015, {{ISBN|1-6299-1277-8}})
** "Conquista" (with [[Pop Mhan]], in #31, 2003)
** The entire issue is plotted by Rieber and [[Neil Gaiman]], with various writers scripting each individual story:
*''[[Transformers (comics)#Transformers/G.I. Joe|Transformers/G.I. Joe]]'' #1-6 (with Jae Lee, [[Dreamwave Productions|Dreamwave]], 2003) collected as ''Transformers/G.I. Joe: Tyrants Rise, Heroes are Born'' (tpb, 168 pages, 2004, {{ISBN|0-9733-8179-5}})
*** The framing sequence, "Adam Cain", is written by Rieber and drawn by [[Shea Anton Pensa]].
*''[[G.I. Joe (comics)|G.I. Joe Reloaded]]'' (with [[Joe Bennett (artist)|Joe Bennett]], [[Javier Saltares]], [[Eddy Barrows]] and [[Jason Millet]], [[Devil's Due Publishing|Devil's Due]], 2004) collected as:
*** "[[Lady Justice (comics)|Lady Justice]]" is written by [[C. J. Henderson (writer)|C. J. Henderson]] and drawn by [[Michael Netzer]].
**''G.I. Joe Reborn'' (includes the ''Reborn'' [[one-shot (comics)|one-shot]], tpb, 96 pages, 2004, {{ISBN|1-9327-9602-9}})
*** "[[Mr. Hero the Newmatic Man|Mr. Hero]]" is written by [[James Vance (comics)|James Vance]] and drawn by [[Ted Slampyak]].
**''In the Name of Patriotism'' (collects #1-6, tpb, 144 pages, 2005, {{ISBN|1-9327-9623-1}})
*** "Teknophage" is written by [[Rick Veitch]] and drawn by [[Bryan Talbot]].
**''An Act of Treason'' (includes #7-9, tpb, 144 pages, 2005, {{ISBN|1-9327-9622-3}})
*[[Image Comics|Image]]:
*[[Image Comics|Image]]:
**''[[Tomb Raider (comics)|Tomb Raider]]'' (with [[Randy Green]], [[Gerardo Sandoval (comics)|Gerardo Sandoval]] (#24 and 29), [[Michael Turner (comics)|Michael Turner]] (#25), [[Scott Benefiel]] (#28), [[Tony Daniel]] (#30) and [[Pop Mhan]] (#31), [[Top Cow]], 2002–2003) collected as:
**''[[24Seven (comics)|24Seven]]'' (anthology graphic novel):
*** ''Volume 1'': "The Pit" (with [[Chris Brunner]], tpb, 224 pages, 2006, {{ISBN|1-58240-636-7}})
*** ''Tomb Raider Compendium'' (includes #21–31, tpb, 1,280 pages, 2006, {{ISBN|1-5824-0637-5}}; hc, 2008, {{ISBN|1-5824-0803-3}})
*** ''Volume 2'': "Cane" (with [[Ben Templesmith]], tpb, 240 pages, 2007, {{ISBN|1-5824-0846-7}})
*** ''Tomb Raider Archives Volume 2'' (includes #21–24 and 26–31, hc, 464 pages, [[Dark Horse Comics|Dark Horse]], 2017, {{ISBN|1-5067-0352-6}})
**''[[Comic Book Tattoo]]'': "Winter" (with Ryan Kelly, anthology graphic novel, hc, 480 pages, 2008, {{ISBN|1-58240-965-X}}; tpb, {{ISBN|1-5824-0964-1}})
**''[[24Seven (comics)|24Seven]]'' (series of anthology graphic novels):
*''[[Army of Two|Army of Two: Dirty Money]]'' (with [[Brandon McKinney (artist)|Brandon McKinney]], graphic novel, sc, 112 pages, [[Prima Games]], 2008, {{ISBN|0-7615-5744-X}})
*** ''Volume 1'': "The Pit" (with [[Chris Brunner]], 224 pages, 2006, {{ISBN|1-58240-636-7}})
*** ''Volume 2'': "Cane" (with [[Ben Templesmith]], 240 pages, 2007, {{ISBN|1-5824-0846-7}})
**''[[Comic Book Tattoo]]'': "[[Winter (Tori Amos song)|Winter]]" (with Ryan Kelly, anthology graphic novel, hc, 480 pages, 2008, {{ISBN|1-58240-965-X}}; sc, 2008, {{ISBN|1-5824-0964-1}})
*''[[G.I. Joe]]'' ([[Devil's Due Publishing|Devil's Due]]):
**''[[Transformers (comics)#Transformers/G.I. Joe|Transformers/G.I. Joe]]'' #1–6 (with Jae Lee, [[Dreamwave Productions|Dreamwave]], 2003) collected as ''Transformers/G.I. Joe: Tyrants Rise, Heroes are Born'' (tpb, 168 pages, 2004, {{ISBN|0-9733-8179-5}})
**[[G.I. Joe (comics)|G.I. Joe Reborn]] (with [[Joe Bennett (artist)|Joe Bennett]] and [[Javier Saltares]], one-shot, 2004) collected in ''G.I. Joe Reborn'' (tpb, 96 pages, 2004, {{ISBN|1-9327-9602-9}})
**''[[G.I. Joe (comics)#G.I. Joe: Reloaded|G.I. Joe Reloaded]]'' (with Javier Saltares, [[Eddy Barrows]] (#1), [[Ron Lim]] (#3), [[Jason Millet]] and [[Darryl Banks]] (#7), 2004) collected as:
*** ''In the Name of Patriotism'' (collects #1–6, tpb, 144 pages, 2005, {{ISBN|1-9327-9623-1}})
*** ''An Act of Treason'' (includes #7–9, tpb, 144 pages, 2005, {{ISBN|1-9327-9622-3}})
*''[[Army of Two|Army of Two: Dirty Money]]'' (with [[Brandon McKinney (artist)|Brandon McKinney]], graphic novel, 112 pages, [[Prima Games]], 2008, {{ISBN|0-7615-5744-X}})
*''[[Unknown 9: Awakening|Unknown 9 Archives]] Preview'' (with Jae Lee, [[digital comics|digital mini-comic]], [[Dark Horse Comics|Dark Horse]], 2018)<ref>{{cite web |first= |last= |url=https://www.darkhorse.com/Blog/2788/nycc-2018-occult-historical-thriller-unknown-9-arc |title=NYCC 2018: Occult Historical Thriller "Unknown 9 Archives" Arrives this Spring |publisher=[[Dark Horse Comics]] |date=September 27, 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181221011702/https://www.darkhorse.com/Blog/2788/nycc-2018-occult-historical-thriller-unknown-9-arc |archivedate=December 21, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>


==References==
==References==
Line 129: Line 99:


==External links==
==External links==
*{{gcdb|type=writer|search=John+Rieber|title=John Ney Rieber}}
{{Refbegin}}
*{{Comicbookdb|type=creator|id=1517|title=John Ney Rieber}}
*{{comicbookdb|type=creator|id=1517|title=John Ney Rieber}}
{{Refend}}


{{s-start}}
{{s-start}}
{{succession box | title=''[[Captain America]]'' writer| before=[[Darko Macan]]| after=[[Chuck Austen]]| years=2002-2003 <br /> (2003 with Chuck Austen)}}
{{succession box | title=''[[The Books of Magic]]'' writer| before=[[Neil Gaiman]]| after=[[Peter Gross (comics)|Peter Gross]]| years=1994–1998}}
{{succession box | title=''[[Captain America (comic book)|Captain America]]'' writer| before=[[Dan Jurgens]]| after=[[Dave Gibbons]]| years=2002–2003 <br /> (2003 with [[Chuck Austen]])}}
{{succession box | title=''[[Tomb Raider (comics)|Tomb Raider]]'' writer| before=Dan Jurgens| after=[[James Bonny]]| years=2002–2003}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}



Latest revision as of 08:36, 22 November 2023

John Ney Rieber
NationalityAmerican
Area(s)Writer
Notable works
The Books of Magic
Captain America
G.I. Joe
Tomb Raider

John Ney Rieber is an American comic book writer.

Career

[edit]

John Ney Rieber's first professional work in comics was scripting over the finished pages of the graphic novel Tell Me, Dark, conceived by his late friend and mentor Karl Edward Wagner and artist Kent Williams. Initially, Williams approached Wagner with five pages of art asking him to write a story around that. Wagner agreed, and the pair signed a contract with DC Comics to release an 80-page hardcover graphic novel.[1] At the beginning of production, the book's initial editor Karen Berger took an extended maternity leave. The replacement editors accepted Wagner's script, but as soon as Berger returned, she rejected the script and asked for rewrites, while Williams also changed some narrative elements as he saw fit. One year later, as the changes from all sides kept being made, Rieber, who at the time was working on the 4-issue prestige mini-series Shadows Fall for Disney Comics' failed Touchmark imprint,[2][3] offered to rewrite the story using the finished pages after seeing the struggles that Wagner and Williams were going through:

It's a long story and not at all very fun to talk about, but the upshot of it all was that I ended taking the art that Kent had already done and generated a completely different story around it. DC had been unhappy about what they had gotten from Karl and they had pretty much decided that if they couldn't get revisions they would not publish the book. It meant among other things that Kent would have wasted a year of his life and a lot of beautiful art, so I gave Kent my script and an option of showing it to Karen Berger, if he felt like that was something he wanted to do, and eventually it was something he wanted to do.[4]

After the collapse of Disney Comics, Art Young, Touchmark's Editor-in-Chief, went back to DC Comics and offered everyone he was developing projects with to continue working for DC's new imprint Vertigo.[2] Rieber and his collaborator John Van Fleet agreed, and Shadows Fall was released as a 6-issue regular format mini-series from November 1994 to April 1995. Sometime between Tell Me, Dark and Shadows Fall, Rieber was approached by Berger to write an ongoing continuation of Neil Gaiman's The Books of Magic mini-series; despite having every proposal and outline rejected by editorial and even once trying to quit the idea,[4] Rieber was still hired and wrote the book from issue #1 (May 1994) to 50 (July 1998), including various annuals, specials and spin-offs.

Rieber's next major project was a Captain America relaunch for the Marvel Comics' Marvel Knights imprint, first announced in August 2001.[5] Commenting on the assignment, Rieber said he was hired "accidentally",[6] after then-Marvel Knights editor Stuart Moore mentioned the book in a conversation, offered Rieber to write some samples and liked them enough to give him the book (despite "looking for a heavy hitter <...> like Frank Miller or Greg Rucka";[6] in a 2013 interview, Rucka confirmed he wrote some samples for that relaunch but was rejected in favor of Rieber.)[7] In addition to the ongoing Captain America series, Rieber was supposed to write two mini-series starring the character: the out-of-continuity Captain America: Ice, which was announced in February 2002 by the artist Jae Lee and subsequently integrated into the main book as its third arc,[8][9] and another one, unannounced, which was supposed to bridge the three-month gap between the previous volume and the Marvel Knights one (the writer of the eventual bridging mini-series Darko Macan later confirmed that it was Rieber who was supposed to be the original writer.)[8]

The series itself was plagued by delays and controversy from the very beginning. According to Macan, who received the information from the outgoing Captain America editor Andrew Lis, Rieber had to back out of writing the bridging mini-series due to the September 11 attacks, supposedly, to rewrite whatever material he already had to reflect on the event.[8] The first arc, titled "The New Deal" (February to November 2002), had Captain America questioning the American government, with the topic receiving worldwide coverage in the press.[10][11] While Rieber's original outline for the series was supposed to start with "The Extremists", which became the title's second arc,[9] he ended up leaving the assignment halfway into that storyline, with three issues finished out of five planned:

Probably the simplest way that I can describe what happened is that Joe Quesada has a very clear vision about what he wants Cap to be, and my Cap just wasn't quite what he was looking for. They liked a lot of my ideas, but some of the approaches that I had to storytelling and structuring things and the weighting of the character just wasn't meshing with his vision. In the end, I was doing lots and lots of rewriters of scripts, and it was slowing things down. We all reached a place where we realized that it might be better if someone else was doing the book. I guess that's the long way of saying that we had creative differences.[12]

To finish both "The Extremists" and "Ice" (which, by the time Rieber left, had only one fully scripted issue), Marvel hired Chuck Austen who was also rejected at the launch in favor of Rieber but still agreed to bring his plots to a close.[12]

Bibliography

[edit]

DC Comics

[edit]
  • Tell Me, Dark (with Kent Robert Williams, graphic novel, hc, 80 pages, 1992, ISBN 1-5638-9032-1; sc, 1992, ISBN 1-5638-9088-7)
    • The book is scripted by Rieber over pages of Williams' art, which were drawn for an earlier script written by Karl Edward Wagner.
    • For more information, see the Career section.
  • Vertigo:

Other publishers

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Sinor, Bradley. "EXCELLENCE DEMANDED, WHINERS PISS OFF: The Last Interview of Karl Edward Wagner". karledwardwagner.org. Archived from the original on April 8, 2014.
  2. ^ a b Cronin, Brian (July 1, 2011). "Comic Book Legends Revealed #321". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on July 3, 2011.
  3. ^ Klein, Todd (September 12, 2008). "Logos That Never Were: TOUCHMARK". kleinletters.com. Archived from the original on September 28, 2008.
  4. ^ a b Andreasen, Henrik (December 1, 1995). "Interview with John Ney Rieber". Serie Journalen. Archived from the original on June 20, 2008.
  5. ^ Weiland, Jonah (August 4, 2001). "CASSADAY, NEY RIEBER TO TAKE ON MARVEL KNIGHTS CAPTAIN AMERICA IN 2002". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on January 11, 2002.
  6. ^ a b Medinnus, David (October 24, 2002). "Interview with John Ney Rieber". The Star-Spangled Site. Archived from the original on December 19, 2002.
  7. ^ Bell, Josh (November 6, 2013). "Greg Rucka Brings "Lazarus" & "Veil" to Las Vegas". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on April 14, 2014.
  8. ^ a b c Cronin, Brian (April 25, 2014). "Comic Book Legends Revealed #468". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on April 27, 2014.
  9. ^ a b Yarbrough, Beau (October 11, 2002). "RIEBER AND HAIRSINE GET 'EXTREME' IN 'CAPTAIN AMERICA'". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on October 21, 2002.
  10. ^ Medved, Michael (April 4, 2003). "Captain America, Traitor?". National Review. Archived from the original on April 4, 2003.
  11. ^ Von Törne, Lars (August 17, 2011). "Zur Hölle mit der Pistole". Der Tagesspiegel. Archived from the original on December 5, 2014.
  12. ^ a b Brady, Matt (December 19, 2002). "RIEBER OFF CAP, AUSTEN ON". Newsarama. Archived from the original on February 23, 2003.
  13. ^ "NYCC 2018: Occult Historical Thriller "Unknown 9 Archives" Arrives this Spring". Dark Horse Comics. September 27, 2018. Archived from the original on December 21, 2018.
[edit]
Preceded by The Books of Magic writer
1994–1998
Succeeded by
Preceded by Captain America writer
2002–2003
(2003 with Chuck Austen)
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Dan Jurgens
Tomb Raider writer
2002–2003
Succeeded by