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{{Short description|French database of museum collections}} |
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[[File:Général GLOIRE NATIONALE JUNOT.jpg|thumb|A [[popular print]] of General [[Junot]], 19th century.<ref>[http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/joconde_fr?ACTION=RETROUVER&FIELD_4=REPR&VALUE_4=JUNOT%20ANDOCHE&NUMBER=11&GRP=0&REQ=%28%28JUNOT%20ANDOCHE%29%20%3aREPR%20%29&USRNAME=nobody&USRPWD=4%24%2534P&SPEC=9&SYN=1&IMLY=&MAX1=1&MAX2=1&MAX3=100&DOM=All Joconde full details, Junot]</ref>]] |
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{{About|the Joconde database|the type of cake|Joconde sponge cake}} |
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[[File:Seurat Le dormeur.jpg|thumb|''The Sleeper'', drawing by [[Georges Seurat]], one of 49 items by him. Joconde is very rich in drawings.<ref>[http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/joconde_fr?ACTION=RETROUVER&FIELD_2=AUTR&VALUE_2=SEURAT&NUMBER=29&GRP=0&REQ=%28%28SEURAT%29%20%3aAUTR%20%29&USRNAME=nobody&USRPWD=4%24%2534P&SPEC=9&SYN=1&IMLY=&MAX1=1&MAX2=1&MAX3=100&DOM=All Joconde full details, Seurat]</ref>]] |
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| ⚫ | '''Joconde''' is the central database created in 1975 and now available online, maintained by the [[Minister of Culture (France)|French Ministry of Culture]], for objects in the collections of the main |
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[[File:Général GLOIRE NATIONALE JUNOT.jpg|thumb|A [[popular print]] of General [[Jean-Andoche Junot|Junot]], 19th century.<ref>{{Base Joconde|5002E002613|Gloire Nationale / Junot}}</ref>]] |
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| ⚫ | "La Joconde" is the French name of the [[Mona Lisa]], which like about half of the collections of the [[Louvre]], is included in the database, as one of 295 items by |
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[[File:Seurat Le dormeur.jpg|thumb|''The Sleeper'', drawing by [[Georges Seurat]], one of 49 items by him. Joconde is very rich in drawings.<ref>{{Base Joconde|50350031598|Le dormeur}}</ref>]] |
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| ⚫ | '''Joconde''' is the central database created in 1975 and now available online, maintained by the [[Minister of Culture (France)|French Ministry of Culture]], for objects in the collections of the main French public and private museums listed as ''Musées de France'', according to article L. 441-1 of the ''Code du patrimoine'' <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do?idSectionTA=LEGISCTA000006159946&cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006074236&dateTexte=20090506|title=Code du patrimoine - Legifrance|website=www.legifrance.gouv.fr|access-date=27 September 2018}}</ref> amounting to more than 1,200 institutions.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/documentation/joconde/fr/apropos/presentation-joconde.htm|title=Joconde - catalogue - présentation|website=www2.culture.gouv.fr|access-date=27 September 2018}}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | The database is not only dedicated to the information of the public but as well to the needs of the administrators and curators of the museums, thanks to the online presentation of professional tools to facilitate notably the museums collections cataloguing and state inventory (''récolement''). This explains the great precision of the listings. Since the museums participate on a voluntary basis to the regular enrichment of the database, some can present a large part of their collection, while others appear only because of the mere permanent deposits made by the first ones. |
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| ⚫ | "La Joconde" is the French name of the ''[[Mona Lisa]]'', which like about half of the collections of the [[Louvre]], is included in the database, as one of 295 items by, after, or connected with [[Leonardo da Vinci]]; of these, only 42 works are by Leonardo da Vinci, including 6 paintings. By November 2012, Joconde contained over 475,000 object online and over 290,000 with images, from 366 collections in France,<ref>[http://www.culture.gouv.fr/documentation/joconde/fr/apropos/presentation-joconde.htm Joconde] "Presentations", and "New"</ref> including 209,350 drawings, 63,547 paintings, 34,561 prints, 34,102 sculptures or 16,631 costumes and their accessories and is still expanding. By June 2022 it counted 636,405 objects.<ref>[http://www.culture.gouv.fr/documentation/joconde/fr/decouvrir/nouveaute.htm Nouvelles-notices-versees-sur-Joconde, Latest counts] site Joconde, accessed 25 June 2022</ref> |
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| ⚫ | Live on the French [[Minitel]] system from 1992, the database went online |
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| ⚫ | The database is not only dedicated to the information of the public but as well to the needs of the administrators and curators of the museums, thanks to the online presentation of professional tools to facilitate notably the museums collections cataloguing and state inventory (''récolement''). This explains the great precision of the listings. Since the museums participate on a voluntary basis to the regular enrichment of the database, some can present a large part of their collection, while others appear only because of the mere permanent deposits made by the first ones. |
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The Joconde listing details are highly structured, using a special vocabulary, which allows for very specific and accurate searches, helped as well by the index. For example the search by author (''Auteur'') with : ''(el greco ou velasquez ou zurbaran ou murillo ou goya) sauf (anonyme ou cercle de ou d'après ou école ou entourage ou genre de ou imitateur de ou imitation ou inspiré par ou manière de ou style ou suite de ou suiveur)'' gives only the works by or attributed to these main spanish painters and their workshops, without the anonymous, copies, followers, schools, etc..., and refined with ''peinture'' as ''Domaine'' it gives only the paintings. If you replace, in the abovementioned expression, the artists names with ''$FILLED$'' and add the name of a town or museum as ''Lieu de conservation'', you obtain this time the paintings by, attributed to or from the workshops of all the artists kept in this town or museum. If you add again ''ITALIE'' as school (''Ecole'') and ''13E SIECLE ou 14E SIECLE ou 15E SIECLE'' as date of creation, it gives the italian paintings of this period including the ''technique'' of ''FOND D'OR'' (gold background) for example. A search with ''brueg?el+'' as author gives all the works associated with all the members of the Brueg(h)el family who are listed in the adjacent index. The use of capital letters is sometimes required, but can be checked with the index, or on the other hand the use of minuscules. Thus, a multicriteria search with ''Italie'', or ''Brueghel'' instead of ''brueghel'' will not work. When the search bugs, because this has not been fully respected, it must be done again from the beginning. |
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| ⚫ | Live on the French [[Minitel]] system from 1992, the database went online in 1995. Originally just for objects from the [[fine arts]] and [[decorative arts]], in 2004 Joconde was united with what had been separate databases for objects from [[archeology]] and [[ethnology]]. It comes under the "Direction des Musées de France" (DMF) section of the Ministry. |
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Search results are displayed 100 to a page, with about 3 items in view at once on a typical PC screen. The full listing ("Notice complète"), which may occupy several screens, is reached by clicking down to a further level. From there, the search can be refined by clicking on ''affiner la recherche'' or on the descriptive mentions which are mostly hypertext, to obtain all the works of the same subject for example. The searches are kept in memory in the search windows and have consequently to be written cautiously. A small number of the best known objects have a prose commentary. Not all images are in colour, especially for the archaeological collections. When objects posterior to the 19th century have no image this is most often for copyright reasons. |
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A small number of the best known objects have a prose commentary. Not all images are in colour, especially for the archaeological collections. When an object created after the mid-20th century has no image this is most often for copyright reasons. On the original database, the listing of 49 search criteria is highly structured, using a special vocabulary, which allows for very specific and accurate searches, helped as well by the index. |
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Since July 9, 2019, Joconde is available on the Plateforme Ouverte du Patrimoine (POP), the general database of the ministry of culture, which gathers 8 databases and offers only 9 main advanced search criteria, but 3,976,845 objects, on 25 June 2022, including 253,677 drawings, 146,620 paintings or 226,777 sculptures.<ref>[http://portail-joconde.over-blog.com/2019/07/lancement-ministeriel-de-pop-plate-forme-ouverte-du-patrimoine.html Lancement ministériel de POP, plate-forme ouverte du patrimoine] 9 July 2019, Blog Joconde.</ref> The former search page of Joconde is still available, but no more updated since 19 March 2019.<ref>[http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/joconde_fr?ACTION=NOUVEAU&USRNAME=nobody&USRPWD=4%24%2534P Former search page of Joconde database], site joconde.</ref> |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
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{{ |
{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{Wikidata property|P347}} |
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*[http://www.culture.gouv.fr/documentation/joconde/fr/pres.htm Joconde Home page] (French) |
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{{Commons category|Images from Joconde}} |
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*[https://www.culture.gouv.fr/Espace-documentation/Bases-de-donnees/Fiches-bases-de-donnees/Joconde-catalogue-collectif-des-collections-des-musees-de-France Joconde Home page] {{in lang|fr}} |
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{{commons category|position=left}} |
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*[https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/ POP Home page] {{in lang|fr}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Online databases]] |
[[Category:Online databases]] |
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Latest revision as of 00:01, 16 May 2023
Joconde is the central database created in 1975 and now available online, maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, for objects in the collections of the main French public and private museums listed as Musées de France, according to article L. 441-1 of the Code du patrimoine [3] amounting to more than 1,200 institutions.[4]
"La Joconde" is the French name of the Mona Lisa, which like about half of the collections of the Louvre, is included in the database, as one of 295 items by, after, or connected with Leonardo da Vinci; of these, only 42 works are by Leonardo da Vinci, including 6 paintings. By November 2012, Joconde contained over 475,000 object online and over 290,000 with images, from 366 collections in France,[5] including 209,350 drawings, 63,547 paintings, 34,561 prints, 34,102 sculptures or 16,631 costumes and their accessories and is still expanding. By June 2022 it counted 636,405 objects.[6]
The database is not only dedicated to the information of the public but as well to the needs of the administrators and curators of the museums, thanks to the online presentation of professional tools to facilitate notably the museums collections cataloguing and state inventory (récolement). This explains the great precision of the listings. Since the museums participate on a voluntary basis to the regular enrichment of the database, some can present a large part of their collection, while others appear only because of the mere permanent deposits made by the first ones.
Live on the French Minitel system from 1992, the database went online in 1995. Originally just for objects from the fine arts and decorative arts, in 2004 Joconde was united with what had been separate databases for objects from archeology and ethnology. It comes under the "Direction des Musées de France" (DMF) section of the Ministry.
A small number of the best known objects have a prose commentary. Not all images are in colour, especially for the archaeological collections. When an object created after the mid-20th century has no image this is most often for copyright reasons. On the original database, the listing of 49 search criteria is highly structured, using a special vocabulary, which allows for very specific and accurate searches, helped as well by the index.
Since July 9, 2019, Joconde is available on the Plateforme Ouverte du Patrimoine (POP), the general database of the ministry of culture, which gathers 8 databases and offers only 9 main advanced search criteria, but 3,976,845 objects, on 25 June 2022, including 253,677 drawings, 146,620 paintings or 226,777 sculptures.[7] The former search page of Joconde is still available, but no more updated since 19 March 2019.[8]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Base Joconde: Gloire Nationale / Junot, French Ministry of Culture. (in French)
- ^ Base Joconde: Le dormeur, French Ministry of Culture. (in French)
- ^ "Code du patrimoine - Legifrance". www.legifrance.gouv.fr. Retrieved 27 September 2018.
- ^ "Joconde - catalogue - présentation". www2.culture.gouv.fr. Retrieved 27 September 2018.
- ^ Joconde "Presentations", and "New"
- ^ Nouvelles-notices-versees-sur-Joconde, Latest counts site Joconde, accessed 25 June 2022
- ^ Lancement ministériel de POP, plate-forme ouverte du patrimoine 9 July 2019, Blog Joconde.
- ^ Former search page of Joconde database, site joconde.
External links
[edit]
Wikidata has the property:
Joconde work ID (P347) (see uses)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Images from Joconde.
- Joconde Home page (in French)
- POP Home page (in French)