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| image = James Counsilman 1963.jpg
| image = James Counsilman 1963.jpg
| alt =
| alt =
| caption = Counsilman in 1963
| caption = James Counsilman in 1963
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1920|12|28|mf=y}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1920|12|28|mf=y}}
| birth_place = [[Birmingham, Alabama]], U.S.
| birth_place = [[Birmingham, Alabama]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2004|1|4|1920|12|28|mf=y}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2004|1|4|1920|12|28|mf=y}}
| death_place = [[Bloomington, Indiana]], U.S.
| death_place = [[Bloomington, Indiana]]
| alma_mater = [[Ohio State University]]
| alma_mater = [[Ohio State University]]
| player_years1 = 1940–1942
| player_years1 = 1940–1942
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}}
}}


'''James Edward "Doc" Counsilman''' (December 28, 1920 January 4, 2004)<ref name="NYTobit">[https://www.nytimes.com/2004/01/05/sports/doc-counsilman-83-coach-and-innovator-in-swimming.html?pagewanted=1 Doc Counsilman, 83, Coach And Innovator in Swimming]. Published by ''[[The New York Times]]'' on 2004-01-05; retrieved 2010-03-29.</ref> was an Olympic and hall-of-fame [[swimming (sport)|swimming]] coach from the United States. He was the head swimming coach at [[Indiana University]] (IU) from 1957 to 1990.<ref name="mediaguide">[http://iuhoosiers.cstv.com/sports/m-swim/spec-rel/0910-m-swim-media-guide.html 2009-10 Men's Swimming Media Guide] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310063540/http://iuhoosiers.cstv.com/sports/m-swim/spec-rel/0910-m-swim-media-guide.html |date=2011-03-10 }} p.123, from the IU Hoosiers website; retrieved 2011-02-02.</ref> He served as head coach for the USA's Olympic swim teams for [[United States at the 1964 Summer Olympics|1964]] and [[United States at the 1976 Summer Olympics|1976]]; and was inducted as an Honors Coach into the [[International Swimming Hall of Fame]] in 1976.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ishof.org/dr.-james-e.--doc--counsilman-(usa).html |title=Dr. James E. "Doc" Counsilman (USA) |website=ISHOF.org |publisher=[[International Swimming Hall of Fame]] |access-date=March 15, 2015 |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402125603/http://www.ishof.org/dr.-james-e.--doc--counsilman-(usa).html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
'''James Edward "Doc" Counsilman''' (December 28, 1920 &ndash; January 4, 2004)<ref name="NYTobit">[https://www.nytimes.com/2004/01/05/sports/doc-counsilman-83-coach-and-innovator-in-swimming.html?pagewanted=1 Doc Counsilman, 83, Coach And Innovator in Swimming]. Published by ''[[The New York Times]]'' on 2004-01-05; retrieved 2010-03-29.</ref> was an Olympic and hall-of-fame [[swimming (sport)|swimming]] coach from the United States. He was the head swimming coach at [[Indiana University]] (IU) from 1957 to 1990.<ref name="mediaguide">[http://iuhoosiers.cstv.com/sports/m-swim/spec-rel/0910-m-swim-media-guide.html 2009-10 Men's Swimming Media Guide] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310063540/http://iuhoosiers.cstv.com/sports/m-swim/spec-rel/0910-m-swim-media-guide.html |date=2011-03-10 }} p.123, from the IU Hoosiers website; retrieved 2011-02-02.</ref> He served as head coach for the USA's Olympic swim teams for [[United States at the 1964 Summer Olympics|1964]] and [[United States at the 1976 Summer Olympics|1976]]; and was inducted as an Honors Coach into the [[International Swimming Hall of Fame]] in 1976.<ref>International Swimming Hall of Fame, Honorees, [http://www.ishof.org/dr.-james-e.--doc--counsilman-(usa).html Dr. James E. "Doc" Counsilman (USA)]. Retrieved March 15, 2015.</ref>


==Early career==
==Early career==
Counsilman was born in [[Birmingham, Alabama]], but grew up and learned to swim in [[St. Louis, Missouri]].<ref name="Waves">''[https://web.archive.org/web/20140317091426/https://www.indiana.edu/~radiotv/wtiu/doc/docbio.html More about Doc page]'' from the ''Doc Counsilman: Making Waves'' page of the [[WTIU]]; retrieved 2011-02-02.</ref> He swam collegiately for [[Ohio State University]] under Hall of Fame Coach [[Mike Peppe]], and while in college set world-records in the 50 and 300 yard breaststrokes. Peppe was an exceptional coach and mentor for Counsilman. During his tenure, Peppe's Ohio State teams won 11 NCAA Championships and between 1943-63 finished first or second in national competition in all but two years.<ref name="Waves" /> During World War II, Counsilman served in the [[United States Army Air Forces]] in Italy as a [[B-24 Liberator]] pilot with the [[455th Air Expeditionary Wing|455th Bomb Group]] of the [[Fifteenth Air Force]].
Counsilman was born in [[Birmingham, Alabama]], but grew up and learned to swim in [[St. Louis, Missouri]].<ref name="Waves">''[https://web.archive.org/web/20140317091426/https://www.indiana.edu/~radiotv/wtiu/doc/docbio.html More about Doc page]'' from the ''Doc Counsilman: Making Waves'' page of the [[WTIU]]; retrieved 2011-02-02.</ref> He swam collegiately for the [[Ohio State University]] under coach Mike Peppe, and while in college set world-records in the 50 and 300 yard breaststrokes.<ref name="Waves" /> During World War II, Counsilman served in the [[United States Army Air Forces]] in Italy as a [[B-24 Liberator]] pilot with the [[455th Air Expeditionary Wing|455th Bomb Group]] of the [[Fifteenth Air Force]].


Post Ohio State, Counsilman went on to earn a master's degree at the University of Illinois (1947), where he also served as an assistant coach, before pursuing a doctorate degree in physiology from the [[University of Iowa]] where he was also the assistant coach under David Armbruster(1948-1951).<ref name="SUNY-C">[http://www.cortlandreddragons.com/hof.aspx?hof=43&path=&kiosk= Counsilman's bio] from the [[SUNY Cortland]] Hall of Fame; published in 2005, retrieved 2011-02-02.</ref> It was at Iowa that Counsilman coached his first two Olympians-[[Wally Ris]] and [[Bowen Stassforth]]. Following award of his doctorate, the now-dubbed "Doc" began teaching and coaching at [[Cortland State University]], where he stayed from 1952 to 1957, before beginning his career at Indiana University.<ref name="SUNY-C" />
Post Ohio State, Counsilman went on to earn a master's degree at the University of Illinois (1947), where he also served as an assistant coach, before pursuing a doctorate degree in physiology from the [[University of Iowa]] where he was also the assistant coach under David Armbruster(1948-1951).<ref name="SUNY-C">[http://www.cortlandreddragons.com/hof.aspx?hof=43&path=&kiosk= Counsilman's bio] from the [[SUNY Cortland]] Hall of Fame; published in 2005, retrieved 2011-02-02.</ref> It was at the Iowa that Counsilman coached his first two Olympians-[[Wally Ris]] and [[Bowen Stassforth]]. Following award of his doctorate, the now-dubbed "Doc" began teaching and coaching at [[Cortland State University]], where he stayed from 1952 to 1957, before beginning his career at Indiana University.<ref name="SUNY-C" />


While at Cortland State, he coached freshman [[George Breen]] in 1953. Breen was molded by Counsilman into a standout athlete, and broke the world record for the 1500 meter freestyle.<ref>{{Citation|title=World record progression 1500 metres freestyle|date=2019-12-19|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_record_progression_1500_metres_freestyle&oldid=931472661|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2020-01-31}}</ref> Breen, qualifying for the 1956 Olympic Games in Melbourne, set another world record in the 1500 meter freestyle with a time of 17:52.9 during the preliminaries, but was unable to match the time in the finals and received only a bronze medal.
While at Cortland State, he coached freshman [[George Breen]] in 1953. Breen was molded by Counsilman into a standout athlete, and broke the world record for the 1500 meter freestyle.<ref>{{Citation|title=World record progression 1500 metres freestyle|date=2019-12-19|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_record_progression_1500_metres_freestyle&oldid=931472661|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2020-01-31}}</ref> Breen, qualifying for the 1956 Olympic Games in Melbourne, set another world record in the 1500 meter freestyle with a time of 17:52.9 during the preliminaries, but was unable to match the time in the finals and received only a Bronze medal.


Once at Indiana University, he continued to train Breen for the 1500, an event for which he would receive a second bronze medal in the 1960 Olympics in Rome. Ultimately, Counsilman was credited with molding Breen into one of the finest Olympic distance swimmers in United States history.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/news/george-breen-a-four-time-olympic-medalist-dies-after-battle-with-pancreatic-cancer/|title=George Breen, a Four-Time Olympic Medalist, Dies After Cancer Battle|date=2019-11-10|website=Swimming World News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-31}}</ref>
Once at Indiana University, he continued to train Breen for the 1500, an event for which he would receive a second bronze medal in the 1960 Olympics in Rome. Ultimately, Counsilman was credited with molding Breen into one of the finest Olympic distance swimmers in United States history.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/news/george-breen-a-four-time-olympic-medalist-dies-after-battle-with-pancreatic-cancer/|title=George Breen, a Four-Time Olympic Medalist, Dies After Cancer Battle|date=2019-11-10|website=Swimming World News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-31}}</ref>
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In 1979, at the age of 58, he briefly became the oldest person to swim the [[English Channel]].<ref>[http://iuhoosiers.cstv.com/sports/m-swim/spec-rel/010404aaa.html James 'Doc' Counsilman] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110311081835/http://iuhoosiers.cstv.com/sports/m-swim/spec-rel/010404aaa.html |date=2011-03-11 }} from the Indian Hoosiers website; published 2004-01-04; retrieved 2011-02-02.</ref>
In 1979, at the age of 58, he briefly became the oldest person to swim the [[English Channel]].<ref>[http://iuhoosiers.cstv.com/sports/m-swim/spec-rel/010404aaa.html James 'Doc' Counsilman] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110311081835/http://iuhoosiers.cstv.com/sports/m-swim/spec-rel/010404aaa.html |date=2011-03-11 }} from the Indian Hoosiers website; published 2004-01-04; retrieved 2011-02-02.</ref>


Swimmers who swam for Counsilman include: [[Jim Montgomery (swimmer)|Jim Montgomery]], [[Gary Hall Sr.|Gary Hall]], [[John Kinsella (swimmer)|John Kinsella]], [[Mike Troy]], [[Charlie Hickcox]], [[Larry Barbiere]], [[Don McKenzie (swimmer)|Don McKenzie]], [[Chet Jastremski]], [[Wally Ris]], [[Bowen Stassforth]], [[Tom Stock]], [[George Breen]], [[Mike Stamm]], [[Alan Somers]], [[Edward Stickles|Ted Stickles]], [[John Murphy (swimmer)|John Murphy]], [[Bill Heiss]], [[Fred Tyler]], John Waldman, Gary Conelly, Tom Hickcox, and [[Mark Spitz]].
Swimmers who swam for Counsilman include: [[Jim Montgomery (swimmer)|Jim Montgomery]], [[Gary Hall, Sr.|Gary Hall]], [[John Kinsella (swimmer)|John Kinsella]], [[Mike Troy]], [[Charlie Hickcox]], [[Larry Barbiere]], [[Don McKenzie (swimmer)|Don McKenzie]], [[Chet Jastremski]], [[Wally Ris]], [[Bowen Stassforth]], [[Tom Stock]], [[George Breen]], [[Mike Stamm]], [[Alan Somers]], [[Edward Stickles|Ted Stickles]], [[John Murphy (swimmer)|John Murphy]], [[Bill Heiss]], [[Fred Tyler]], John Waldman, Tom Hickcox, and [[Mark Spitz]].


==Post IU==
==Post IU==
Doc Counsilman is known as one of the greatest swimming coaches of all time. He was an innovator in the sport,<ref>[https://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/news/flash-a-giant-has-fallen-doc-counsilman-dies/ A Giant Has Fallen: Doc Counsilman Dies] by Cecil Colwin for [[Swimming World Magazine]] online. Published 2004-01-04, retrieved 2011-02-02.</ref><ref>[http://www.indiana.edu/~ocmhptst/051603/text/doc.html IU's legendary swim coach to be featured in WTIU special] by Ann Wesley, Indiana University. Retrieved 2012-06-16.</ref> pioneering underwater filming, and watching swimmers underwater, as can be seen in Royer Pool at Indiana University today. He was the primary instigator of [[hypoventilation training]], a training method which consists of swimming with reduced breathing frequency.<ref name="swimming">{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.resp.2013.08.022 |title=Swimmers can train in hypoxia at sea level through voluntary hypoventilation |year=2014 |last1=Woorons |first1=Xavier |last2=Gamelin |first2=François-Xavier |last3=Lamberto |first3=Christine |last4=Pichon |first4=Aurélien |last5=Richalet |first5=Jean Paul |journal=Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology |volume=190 |pages=33–9 |pmid=24012989|s2cid=26688092 }}</ref>
Doc Counsilman is known as one of the greatest swimming coaches of all time. He was also an innovator in the sport,<ref>[https://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/news/flash-a-giant-has-fallen-doc-counsilman-dies/ A Giant Has Fallen: Doc Counsilman Dies] by Cecil Colwin for [[Swimming World Magazine]] online. Published 2004-01-04, retrieved 2011-02-02.</ref><ref>[http://www.indiana.edu/~ocmhptst/051603/text/doc.html IU's legendary swim coach to be featured in WTIU special] by Ann Wesley, Indiana University. Retrieved 2012-06-16.</ref> pioneering underwater filming, and even watching swimmers underwater, as can be seen in Royer Pool at Indiana University today. He was also the instigator of [[hypoventilation training]], a training method which consists of swimming with reduced breathing frequency.<ref name="swimming">{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.resp.2013.08.022 |title=Swimmers can train in hypoxia at sea level through voluntary hypoventilation |year=2014 |last1=Woorons |first1=Xavier |last2=Gamelin |first2=François-Xavier |last3=Lamberto |first3=Christine |last4=Pichon |first4=Aurélien |last5=Richalet |first5=Jean Paul |journal=Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology |volume=190 |pages=33–9 |pmid=24012989}}</ref>


Counsilman died in Bloomington, Indiana, in 2004, after developing [[Parkinson's disease]].<ref name="NYTobit" />
Counsilman died in Bloomington, Indiana, in 2004, after suffering from [[Parkinson's disease]].<ref name="NYTobit" />


He has been inducted into various Hall of Fames, including: the [[International Swimming Hall of Fame]] (1976), Ohio State Varsity "O" Hall of Fame (1988), IU Athletics (2001),<ref>[http://iuhoosiers.cstv.com/trads/ind-trads-hof-1991.html#James IU Athletics Hall of Fame - 1991 Inductees] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310061304/http://iuhoosiers.cstv.com/trads/ind-trads-hof-1991.html#James |date=2011-03-10 }} from the IU Hoosiers website; retrieved 2011-02-02.</ref> the [[American Swimming Coaches Association]]<ref>[http://www.swimmingcoach.org/hof/coaches/counsilman.html Counsilman's entry] from the American Swimming Coaches Association Hall of Fame subpage; retrieved 2011-02-02.</ref> and SUNY Cortland (2005).<ref name="SUNY-C" />
He has been inducted into various Hall of Fames, including: the [[International Swimming Hall of Fame]] (1976), Ohio State Varsity "O" Hall of Fame (1988), IU Athletics (2001),<ref>[http://iuhoosiers.cstv.com/trads/ind-trads-hof-1991.html#James IU Athletics Hall of Fame - 1991 Inductees] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310061304/http://iuhoosiers.cstv.com/trads/ind-trads-hof-1991.html#James |date=2011-03-10 }} from the IU Hoosiers website; retrieved 2011-02-02.</ref> the [[American Swimming Coaches Association]]<ref>[http://www.swimmingcoach.org/hof/coaches/counsilman.html Counsilman's entry] from the American Swimming Coaches Association Hall of Fame subpage; retrieved 2011-02-02.</ref> and SUNY Cortland (2005).<ref name="SUNY-C" />
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==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.indiana.edu/~hplab/ccss.html Counsilman Center for the Science of Swimming] Official website
* [http://www.indiana.edu/~hplab/ccss.html Counsilman Center for the Science of Swimming] &ndash; Official website
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402125603/http://www.ishof.org/dr.-james-e.--doc--counsilman-(usa).html |title=Dr. James E. "Doc" Counsilman (USA) Honor Coach profile at International Swimming Hall of Fame |date=mdy}}
* [http://www.ishof.org/dr.-james-e.--doc--counsilman-(usa).html Dr. James E. "Doc" Counsilman (USA)] &ndash; Honor Coach profile at International Swimming Hall of Fame


{{Footer USA Swimming 1964 Summer Olympics}}
{{Footer USA Swimming 1964 Summer Olympics}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Counsilman, James}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Counsilman, James}}
[[Category:1920 births]]
[[Category:2004 deaths]]
[[Category:2004 deaths]]
[[Category:American swimming coaches]]
[[Category:American swimming coaches]]
[[Category:College swimming coaches in the United States]]
[[Category:College swimming coaches in the United States]]
[[Category:Neurological disease deaths in Indiana]]
[[Category:Neurological disease deaths in Indiana]]
[[Category:Deaths from Parkinson's disease in the United States]]
[[Category:Deaths from Parkinson's disease]]
[[Category:Indiana Hoosiers swimming coaches]]
[[Category:Indiana Hoosiers swimming coaches]]
[[Category:Ohio State Buckeyes men's swimmers]]
[[Category:Ohio State Buckeyes men's swimmers]]
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[[Category:United States Army Air Forces bomber pilots of World War II]]
[[Category:United States Army Air Forces bomber pilots of World War II]]
[[Category:American expatriates in Italy]]
[[Category:American expatriates in Italy]]
[[Category:1920 births]]
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