Haivoron: Difference between revisions
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{{For|a village in Primorsky Krai, Russia|Gayvoron, Russia}} |
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{{Distinguish|Grayvoron}} |
{{Distinguish|Grayvoron}} |
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{{short description|City in Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> |
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name = Haivoron |
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| native_name = Гайворон |
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| native_name_lang = uk |
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| native_name = Гайворон |
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| settlement_type = [[List of cities in Ukraine|City]] |
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| native_name_lang = uk |
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| image_skyline = Hayvoron Railway Station (YDS 0419).jpg |
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| settlement_type = [[City]] |
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| image_alt = |
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| image_caption = Railway station |
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| image_flag = File:Hayvoron prapor.png |
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| flag_alt = |
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| image_seal = |
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| image_shield = File:COA of Haivoron.png |
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| nickname = |
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| image_map = |
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| map_alt = |
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| map_caption = |
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| pushpin_map = Ukraine#Ukraine Kirovohrad Oblast |
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| pushpin_label_position = |
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| pushpin_map = Ukraine |
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| pushpin_map_alt = |
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| pushpin_label_position = |
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| coordinates = {{Coord|48|20|N|29|52|E|type:city_source:ruwiki|display=title}} |
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| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |
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| coordinates_footnotes = |
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| subdivision_name = {{UKR}} |
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| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |
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| subdivision_type1 = [[Oblasts of Ukraine|Oblast]] |
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| subdivision_name1 = [[Kirovohrad Oblast]] |
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| subdivision_type2 = [[Raions of Ukraine|Raion]] |
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| subdivision_name1 = [[Kirovohrad Oblast]] |
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| subdivision_name2 = [[Holovanivsk Raion]] |
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| subdivision_type2 = |
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| subdivision_type3 = [[Hromada]] |
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| subdivision_name2 = |
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| subdivision_name3 = [[Haivoron urban hromada]] |
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| subdivision_type3 = |
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| established_title = Founded |
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| subdivision_name3 = |
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| established_date = 1800 |
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| established_title = Founded |
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| unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> |
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| unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> |
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| population_total = 14010 |
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| population_footnotes = |
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| population_as_of = 2022 |
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| population_density_km2 = auto |
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| population_as_of = 2020 |
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| population_density_km2 = auto |
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| postal_code_type = [[Postal code]]| |
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| website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |
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|module= {{Infobox mapframe|wikidata=yes|zoom=12|marker=city|coord={{WikidataCoord|display=i}}}} |
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'''Haivoron''' ({{lang-uk|Гайворон}}) is a town in [[Kirovohrad Oblast]] ([[oblast|region]]) of [[Ukraine]]. It serves as the administrative center of [[Haivoron Raion]]. Population: {{Ua-pop-est2020|14,344}} |
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'''Haivoron''' ({{langx|uk|Гайворон}}) is a city in [[Holovanivsk Raion]], [[Kirovohrad Oblast]], [[Ukraine]]. It hosts the administration of [[Haivoron urban hromada]], one of the [[hromada]]s of Ukraine.<ref name="admreform_2020_haivoron">{{cite web |title=Гайворонская городская громада |url=https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/gayvoronska/ |publisher=Портал об'єднаних громад України |language=ru}}</ref> Population: {{Ua-pop-est2022|14,010|.}} |
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Haivoron is standing on the river [[Southern Bug]].<ref name=autogenerated1>Гайворон // Большая Советская Энциклопедия. / редколл., гл. ред. Б. А. Введенский. 2-е изд. том 10. М., Государственное научное издательство «Большая Советская энциклопедия», 1952. стр.103</ref><ref name=autogenerated2>Гайворон // Большая Советская Энциклопедия. / под ред. А. М. Прохорова. 3-е изд. том 6. М., «Советская энциклопедия», 1971. стр.46</ref> |
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Haivoron is situated on the [[Southern Bug]].<ref name=autogenerated1>Гайворон // Большая Советская Энциклопедия. / редколл., гл. ред. Б. А. Введенский. 2-е изд. том 10. М., Государственное научное издательство «Большая Советская энциклопедия», 1952. стр.103</ref><ref name=autogenerated2>Гайворон // Большая Советская Энциклопедия. / под ред. А. М. Прохорова. 3-е изд. том 6. М., «Советская энциклопедия», 1971. стр.46</ref> |
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== History == |
== History == |
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In 1897 - 1898 a locomotive repair plant was built here.<ref name=autogenerated3 /> |
In 1897 - 1898 a locomotive repair plant was built here.<ref name=autogenerated3 /> |
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During [[World War II]], the settlement was occupied by |
During [[World War II]], the settlement was occupied by Axis troops from July 29, 1941 to March 11, 1944. |
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Town since 1949.<ref name=autogenerated3>Гайворон // Большой энциклопедический словарь (в 2-х тт.). / редколл., гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров. том 1. М., "Советская энциклопедия", 1991. стр.267</ref> |
Town since 1949.<ref name=autogenerated3>Гайворон // Большой энциклопедический словарь (в 2-х тт.). / редколл., гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров. том 1. М., "Советская энциклопедия", 1991. стр.267</ref> |
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In 1974, the technical school<ref name=autogenerated3 /> was transformed into a [[:ru:Гайворонский политехнический колледж|technical college]]. |
In 1974, the technical school<ref name=autogenerated3 /> was transformed into a [[:ru:Гайворонский политехнический колледж|technical college]]. |
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In 1989 population was 16 520 people.<ref>[http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng89_reg2.php Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу]</ref><ref name=autogenerated3 /> |
[[Soviet Census (1989)|In January 1989]] population was 16 520 people.<ref>[http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng89_reg2.php Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу]</ref><ref name=autogenerated3 /> Also, in 1989 a new school was built here.<ref>Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии, 1990 (вып. 34). М., «Советская энциклопедия», 1990. стр.188</ref> |
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In 2013 population was 15 214 people.<ref> |
In 2013 population was 15 214 people.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2013/sb_nnas_2012.pdf |title=Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2013 року. Державна служба статистики України. Київ, 2013. стор.71 |access-date=2019-04-12 |archive-date=2013-10-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012013028/http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2013/sb_nnas_2012.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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Until 18 July 2020, Haivoron was the administrative center of [[Haivoron Raion]]. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kirovohrad Oblast to four. The area of Haivoron Raion was merged into Holovanivsk Raion.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.|url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=2020-07-18|website=Голос України|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=Ukrainian}}</ref> |
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==Geography== |
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===Climate=== |
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{{Weather box |
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| width = auto |
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| metric first = yes |
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| single line = yes |
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| location = Haivoron (1991–2020) |
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| Jan high C = 0.2 |
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| Feb high C = 2.1 |
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| Mar high C = 8.3 |
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| Apr high C = 16.5 |
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| May high C = 22.5 |
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| Jun high C = 25.9 |
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| Jul high C = 28.0 |
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| Aug high C = 27.8 |
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| Sep high C = 21.8 |
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| Oct high C = 14.1 |
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| Nov high C = 7.1 |
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| Dec high C = 1.7 |
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| year high C = 14.7 |
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| Jan mean C = -3.0 |
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| Feb mean C = -1.6 |
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| Mar mean C = 3.2 |
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| Apr mean C = 10.2 |
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| May mean C = 15.9 |
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| Jun mean C = 19.6 |
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| Jul mean C = 21.5 |
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| Aug mean C = 20.7 |
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| Sep mean C = 15.2 |
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| Oct mean C = 9.0 |
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| Nov mean C = 3.5 |
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| Dec mean C = -1.3 |
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| year mean C = 9.4 |
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| Jan low C = -5.7 |
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| Feb low C = -4.8 |
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| Mar low C = -1.0 |
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| Apr low C = 4.4 |
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| May low C = 9.6 |
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| Jun low C = 13.6 |
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| Jul low C = 15.4 |
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| Aug low C = 14.2 |
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| Sep low C = 9.5 |
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| Oct low C = 4.5 |
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| Nov low C = 0.6 |
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| Dec low C = -3.9 |
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| year low C = 4.7 |
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| precipitation colour = green |
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| Jan precipitation mm = 32 |
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| Feb precipitation mm = 29 |
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| Mar precipitation mm = 33 |
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| Apr precipitation mm = 36 |
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| May precipitation mm = 52 |
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| Jun precipitation mm = 81 |
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| Jul precipitation mm = 75 |
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| Aug precipitation mm = 49 |
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| Sep precipitation mm = 53 |
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| Oct precipitation mm = 39 |
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| Nov precipitation mm = 40 |
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| Dec precipitation mm = 36 |
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| year precipitation mm = 555 |
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| unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |
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| Jan precipitation days = 6.6 |
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| Feb precipitation days = 5.3 |
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| Mar precipitation days = 6.6 |
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| Apr precipitation days = 6.3 |
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| May precipitation days = 7.8 |
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| Jun precipitation days = 7.9 |
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| Jul precipitation days = 7.3 |
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| Aug precipitation days = 5.3 |
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| Sep precipitation days = 6.2 |
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| Oct precipitation days = 5.3 |
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| Nov precipitation days = 5.9 |
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| Dec precipitation days = 6.4 |
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| year precipitation days = 76.9 |
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| Jan humidity = 83.3 |
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| Feb humidity = 80.2 |
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| Mar humidity = 73.9 |
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| Apr humidity = 64.9 |
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| May humidity = 66.6 |
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| Jun humidity = 69.1 |
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| Jul humidity = 69.4 |
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| Aug humidity = 68.0 |
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| Sep humidity = 73.5 |
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| Oct humidity = 79.3 |
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| Nov humidity = 84.3 |
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| Dec humidity = 85.3 |
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| year humidity = 74.8 |
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| source 1 = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]]<ref name="WMONormals">{{cite web |
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|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/4.4/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Ukraine/CSV/Haivoron_33686.csv |
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|title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Haivoron |
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|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
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|access-date = June 16, 2024}}</ref> |
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}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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{{Coord|48|20|N|29|52|E|type:city_source:ruwiki|display=title}} |
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[[Category:Cities in Kirovohrad Oblast]] |
[[Category:Cities in Kirovohrad Oblast]] |
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[[Category:Cities of district significance in Ukraine]] |
[[Category:Cities of district significance in Ukraine]] |
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[[Category:Populated places on the Southern Bug]] |
[[Category:Populated places on the Southern Bug]] |
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{{Kirovohrad-geo-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 07:21, 25 October 2024
Haivoron
Гайворон | |
|---|---|
 Railway station | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Haivoron  Haivoron | |
| Coordinates: 48°20′N 29°52′E / 48.333°N 29.867°E | |
| Country |  Ukraine |
| Oblast | Kirovohrad Oblast |
| Raion | Holovanivsk Raion |
| Hromada | Haivoron urban hromada |
| Founded | 1800 |
| Population (2022) | |
| • Total | 14,010 |
 | |
Haivoron (Ukrainian: Гайворон) is a city in Holovanivsk Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Haivoron urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[1] Population: 14,010 (2022 estimate).[2]
Haivoron is situated on the Southern Bug.[3][4]
History
[edit]Former village in Gaysin uyezd in Podolian Governorate of the Russian Empire.
In 1897 - 1898 a locomotive repair plant was built here.[5]
During World War II, the settlement was occupied by Axis troops from July 29, 1941 to March 11, 1944.
Town since 1949.[5]
In 1974, the technical school[5] was transformed into a technical college.
In January 1989 population was 16 520 people.[6][5] Also, in 1989 a new school was built here.[7]
In 2013 population was 15 214 people.[8]
Until 18 July 2020, Haivoron was the administrative center of Haivoron Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kirovohrad Oblast to four. The area of Haivoron Raion was merged into Holovanivsk Raion.[9][10]
Geography
[edit]Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Haivoron (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.2 (32.4) |
2.1 (35.8) |
8.3 (46.9) |
16.5 (61.7) |
22.5 (72.5) |
25.9 (78.6) |
28.0 (82.4) |
27.8 (82.0) |
21.8 (71.2) |
14.1 (57.4) |
7.1 (44.8) |
1.7 (35.1) |
14.7 (58.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.0 (26.6) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
3.2 (37.8) |
10.2 (50.4) |
15.9 (60.6) |
19.6 (67.3) |
21.5 (70.7) |
20.7 (69.3) |
15.2 (59.4) |
9.0 (48.2) |
3.5 (38.3) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
9.4 (48.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.7 (21.7) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
4.4 (39.9) |
9.6 (49.3) |
13.6 (56.5) |
15.4 (59.7) |
14.2 (57.6) |
9.5 (49.1) |
4.5 (40.1) |
0.6 (33.1) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
4.7 (40.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 32 (1.3) |
29 (1.1) |
33 (1.3) |
36 (1.4) |
52 (2.0) |
81 (3.2) |
75 (3.0) |
49 (1.9) |
53 (2.1) |
39 (1.5) |
40 (1.6) |
36 (1.4) |
555 (21.9) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 6.6 | 5.3 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.3 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 76.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 83.3 | 80.2 | 73.9 | 64.9 | 66.6 | 69.1 | 69.4 | 68.0 | 73.5 | 79.3 | 84.3 | 85.3 | 74.8 |
| Source: NOAA[11] | |||||||||||||
References
[edit]- ^ "Гайворонская городская громада" (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
- ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
- ^ Гайворон // Большая Советская Энциклопедия. / редколл., гл. ред. Б. А. Введенский. 2-е изд. том 10. М., Государственное научное издательство «Большая Советская энциклопедия», 1952. стр.103
- ^ Гайворон // Большая Советская Энциклопедия. / под ред. А. М. Прохорова. 3-е изд. том 6. М., «Советская энциклопедия», 1971. стр.46
- ^ a b c d Гайворон // Большой энциклопедический словарь (в 2-х тт.). / редколл., гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров. том 1. М., "Советская энциклопедия", 1991. стр.267
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу
- ^ Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии, 1990 (вып. 34). М., «Советская энциклопедия», 1990. стр.188
- ^ "Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2013 року. Державна служба статистики України. Київ, 2013. стор.71" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-12. Retrieved 2019-04-12.
- ^ "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
- ^ "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Haivoron". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
