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Coordinates: 27°39′34″S 152°28′02″E / 27.6594°S 152.4672°E / -27.6594; 152.4672 (Grandchester (town centre))
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| caption = [[Grandchester railway station]]
| caption = [[Grandchester railway station]]
| coordinates = {{coord|-27.6594|152.4672|type:city_region:AU-QLD|display=inline,title|name=Grandchester (town centre)}}
| coordinates = {{coord|-27.6594|152.4672|type:city_region:AU-QLD|display=inline,title|name=Grandchester (town centre)}}
| pop = <!-- populates automatically -->
| local_map = yes
| pop_year =
| zoom = 12
| pop_footnotes =
| pop = 467
| pop_year = {{CensusAU|2021}}
| pop_footnotes = <ref name=Census2021/>
| established =
| established =
| postcode = 4340
| postcode = 4340
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'''Grandchester''' is a rural town and [[Suburbs and localities (Australia)|locality]] in the [[City of Ipswich]], [[Queensland]], Australia.<ref name=qpnt>{{cite QPN|14561|Grandchester|town in City of Ipswich|access-date=7 March 2022}}</ref><ref name=qpnl>{{cite QPN|45095|Grandchester|locality in City of Ipswich|access-date=7 March 2022}}</ref> In the {{CensusAU|2021}}, the locality of Grandchester had a population of 467 people.<ref name=Census2021/>
'''Grandchester''' is a rural town and [[Suburbs and localities (Australia)|locality]] in the [[City of Ipswich]], [[Queensland]], Australia.<ref name=qpnt>{{cite QPN|14561|Grandchester|town in City of Ipswich|access-date=7 March 2022}}</ref><ref name=qpnl>{{cite QPN|45095|Grandchester|locality in City of Ipswich|access-date=7 March 2022}}</ref> In the {{CensusAU|2021}}, the locality of Grandchester had a population of 467 people.<ref name=Census2021/>


==Geography==
== Geography ==
Grandchester is located {{convert|76|km|mi}} west of the [[Brisbane central business district|Brisbane CBD]].
Grandchester is located {{convert|76|km|mi}} west of the [[Brisbane central business district|Brisbane CBD]].


The district historically known as '''Hidden Vale''' (or '''Hiddenvale''') is within the locality, approx {{Convert|6|km||abbr=}} south of the town of Grandchester where Hiddenvale Road has its junction with the Grandchester Mount Mort Road ({{Coord|-27.715|152.470|type:city_region:AU-QLD|display=|name=Hidden Vale}}).<ref name=":0">{{Google maps|url=https://goo.gl/maps/VweoCr6kDihySbuK7|title=Hidden Vale|access-date=28 July 2020}}</ref> Although unofficial, the name persists in the road name,<ref name=":0" /> St Anne's Hidden Vale (Anglican church),<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=St Anne's Hiddenvale|url=https://rosewoodanglican.org.au/ministry/st-annes-hiddenvale/|access-date=2020-07-28|website=Rosewood Anglican Parish|language=en-AU|archive-date=28 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728075523/https://rosewoodanglican.org.au/ministry/st-annes-hiddenvale/|url-status=live}}</ref> Spicers Hidden Vale (a rural resort),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Spicers Hidden Vale – Luxury Retreat – Grandchester, QLD|url=https://spicersretreats.com/retreats/spicers-hidden-vale/|access-date=2020-07-28|website=Spicers Retreats|archive-date=4 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804073221/https://spicersretreats.com/retreats/spicers-hidden-vale/|url-status=live}}</ref> and the Hidden Vale Wildlife Centre (jointly operated by the resort and the [[University of Queensland]]).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hidden Vale Wildlife Centre|url=https://hiddenvalewildlife.uq.edu.au/|access-date=2020-07-28|publisher=[[University of Queensland]]|language=en|archive-date=24 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924135817/https://hiddenvalewildlife.uq.edu.au/|url-status=live}}</ref>
The district historically known as '''Hidden Vale''' (or '''Hiddenvale''') is within the locality, approx {{Convert|6|km||abbr=}} south of the town of Grandchester where Hiddenvale Road has its junction with the Grandchester Mount Mort Road ({{Coord|-27.715|152.470|type:city_region:AU-QLD|display=|name=Hidden Vale}}).<ref name=":0">{{Google maps|url=https://www.google.com.au/maps/place/27%C2%B042'54.7%22S+152%C2%B028'11.3%22E/@-27.7151876,152.4687177,308m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x0:0x0!7e2!8m2!3d-27.7151901!4d152.4698121|title=Hidden Vale|access-date=28 July 2020}}</ref> Although unofficial, the name persists in the road name,<ref name=":0" /> St Anne's Hidden Vale (Anglican church),<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=St Anne's Hiddenvale|url=https://rosewoodanglican.org.au/ministry/st-annes-hiddenvale/|access-date=2020-07-28|website=Rosewood Anglican Parish|language=en-AU|archive-date=28 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728075523/https://rosewoodanglican.org.au/ministry/st-annes-hiddenvale/|url-status=live}}</ref> Spicers Hidden Vale (a rural resort),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Spicers Hidden Vale – Luxury Retreat – Grandchester, QLD|url=https://spicersretreats.com/retreats/spicers-hidden-vale/|access-date=2020-07-28|website=Spicers Retreats|archive-date=4 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804073221/https://spicersretreats.com/retreats/spicers-hidden-vale/|url-status=live}}</ref> and the Hidden Vale Wildlife Centre (jointly operated by the resort and the [[University of Queensland]]).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hidden Vale Wildlife Centre|url=https://hiddenvalewildlife.uq.edu.au/|access-date=2020-07-28|publisher=[[University of Queensland]]|language=en|archive-date=24 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924135817/https://hiddenvalewildlife.uq.edu.au/|url-status=live}}</ref>


The terrain varies from {{Convert|70 to 347|m}} above sea level. There is one named peak, Mount Grandchester, in the north of the locality ({{coord|-27.6327|152.4859|type:mountain_region:AU-QLD|name=Mount Grandchester}}) rising to {{convert|347|m}}. It is part of the [[Little Liverpool Range]].<ref name="MountainPeaksCapes">{{Cite web |date=12 November 2020 |title=Mountain peaks and capes - Queensland |url=https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/geographic-features-queensland-series/resource/06ff12a9-862e-4aac-bf9d-693f0a63b4c9 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125215033/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/geographic-features-queensland-series/resource/06ff12a9-862e-4aac-bf9d-693f0a63b4c9 |archive-date=25 November 2020 |access-date=25 November 2020 |website=Queensland Open Data |publisher=[[Queensland Government]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite QPN|14566|Mount Grandchester|mountain in Ipswich City|access-date=25 November 2020}}</ref><ref name="globenatural">{{cite web |title=Layers: Locality; Mountains and ranges; Contours; Watercourses |url=https://qldglobe.information.qld.gov.au/ |access-date=15 February 2024 |website=Queensland Globe |publisher=[[Queensland Government]]}}</ref>
The terrain varies from {{Convert|70 to 347|m}} above sea level. There is one named peak, Mount Grandchester, in the north of the locality ({{coord|-27.6327|152.4859|type:mountain_region:AU-QLD|name=Mount Grandchester}}) rising to {{convert|347|m}}. It is part of the [[Little Liverpool Range]].<ref name="MountainPeaksCapes">{{Cite web |date=12 November 2020 |title=Mountain peaks and capes - Queensland |url=https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/geographic-features-queensland-series/resource/06ff12a9-862e-4aac-bf9d-693f0a63b4c9 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125215033/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/geographic-features-queensland-series/resource/06ff12a9-862e-4aac-bf9d-693f0a63b4c9 |archive-date=25 November 2020 |access-date=25 November 2020 |website=Queensland Open Data |publisher=[[Queensland Government]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite QPN|14566|Mount Grandchester|mountain in Ipswich City|access-date=25 November 2020}}</ref><ref name="globenatural">{{cite web |title=Layers: Locality; Mountains and ranges; Contours; Watercourses |url=https://qldglobe.information.qld.gov.au/ |access-date=15 February 2024 |website=Queensland Globe |publisher=[[Queensland Government]]}}</ref>
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* Grandchester railway station, serving the town ({{coord|-27.6625|152.4660|type:railwaystation_region:AU-QLD|name=Grandchester railway station}})<ref name="railwaystations" />
* Grandchester railway station, serving the town ({{coord|-27.6625|152.4660|type:railwaystation_region:AU-QLD|name=Grandchester railway station}})<ref name="railwaystations" />


==History==
== History ==
⚫
The first settlers in the Grandchester area were Thomas and Maria Mort in 1849.<ref name=":3" />

Grandchester was the initial terminus of the first [[narrow gauge railway|narrow gauge]] mainline [[railway]] in the world. The first track opened to traffic on Monday 31 July 1865 from [[Ipswich, Queensland|Ipswich]], as the [[Queensland Government]] was keen to prove the viability of its controversial 'pony railway'.<ref>{{cite news |date=5 August 1865 |title=THE OPENING OF THE FIRST RAILWAY IN QUEENSLAND. |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article147935866 |accessdate=15 February 2024 |newspaper=[[Maryborough Chronicle, Wide Bay And Burnett Advertiser]] |location=Queensland, Australia |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia |volume=V |issue=291}}</ref> The choice of Ipswich as the starting point for the first rail line in Queensland was a testament to the importance of Ipswich in early Queensland. Coal was needed for steam trains and Ipswich's port was an inland freight centre. In Ipswich, this first line skirted north around the river, running through [[North Ipswich, Queensland|North Ipswich]] to enter a two-storey iron station, then on to the [[Ipswich Town Wharves|Bremer River wharf]]. This wharf handled rail freight until a railway line joining Ipswich to Brisbane was opened in 1875.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-05-31|title=Queensland Places – Queensland's First Railway {{!}} State Library of Queensland|url=https://www.slq.qld.gov.au/blog/queensland-places-queenslands-first-railway|access-date=2021-05-17|website=slq.qld.gov.au|language=en|archive-date=17 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210517035009/https://www.slq.qld.gov.au/blog/queensland-places-queenslands-first-railway|url-status=live}}</ref>
Grandchester was the initial terminus of the first [[narrow gauge railway|narrow gauge]] mainline [[railway]] in the world. The first track opened to traffic on Monday 31 July 1865 from [[Ipswich, Queensland|Ipswich]], as the [[Queensland Government]] was keen to prove the viability of its controversial 'pony railway'.<ref>{{cite news |date=5 August 1865 |title=THE OPENING OF THE FIRST RAILWAY IN QUEENSLAND. |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article147935866 |accessdate=15 February 2024 |newspaper=[[Maryborough Chronicle, Wide Bay And Burnett Advertiser]] |location=Queensland, Australia |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia |volume=V |issue=291}}</ref> The choice of Ipswich as the starting point for the first rail line in Queensland was a testament to the importance of Ipswich in early Queensland. Coal was needed for steam trains and Ipswich's port was an inland freight centre. In Ipswich, this first line skirted north around the river, running through [[North Ipswich, Queensland|North Ipswich]] to enter a two-storey iron station, then on to the [[Ipswich Town Wharves|Bremer River wharf]]. This wharf handled rail freight until a railway line joining Ipswich to Brisbane was opened in 1875.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-05-31|title=Queensland Places – Queensland's First Railway {{!}} State Library of Queensland|url=https://www.slq.qld.gov.au/blog/queensland-places-queenslands-first-railway|access-date=2021-05-17|website=slq.qld.gov.au|language=en|archive-date=17 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210517035009/https://www.slq.qld.gov.au/blog/queensland-places-queenslands-first-railway|url-status=live}}</ref>


The construction of the [[Victoria Tunnel, Queensland|Victoria Tunnel]] through the [[Little Liverpool Range]] to the west of Grandchester was behind schedule, and so although it served a very small population, Bigge's Camp (as it was initially known) became the terminus for 10 months, until the line was extended to [[Gatton, Queensland|Gatton]].<ref>[[Australian Railway History|Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin]], July, 1965 pp121-136</ref> The camp was named after pioneer pastoralist Frederick Bigge<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Randall |first=Brian |date=2013-07-25 |title=Queensland Places - Bigge's Camp - Grandchester |url=https://www.slq.qld.gov.au/blog/queensland-places-bigges-camp-grandchester |access-date=2023-09-18 |website=State Library Of Queensland |language=en |archive-date=9 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209092620/https://www.slq.qld.gov.au/blog/queensland-places-bigges-camp-grandchester |url-status=live }}</ref> The original [[Grandchester railway station]], including the former station master's residence, still exists.<ref name=":2" />
The construction of the [[Victoria Tunnel, Queensland|Victoria Tunnel]] through the [[Little Liverpool Range]] to the west of Grandchester was behind schedule, and so, although it served a very small population, Bigge's Camp (as it was initially known) became the terminus for 10 months, until the line was extended to [[Gatton, Queensland|Gatton]].<ref>[[Australian Railway History|Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin]], July, 1965 pp121-136</ref> The camp was named Bigge's Camp after local pioneer pastoralist Frederick Bigge.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Randall |first=Brian |date=2013-07-25 |title=Queensland Places - Bigge's Camp - Grandchester |url=https://www.slq.qld.gov.au/blog/queensland-places-bigges-camp-grandchester |access-date=2023-09-18 |website=State Library Of Queensland |language=en |archive-date=9 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209092620/https://www.slq.qld.gov.au/blog/queensland-places-bigges-camp-grandchester |url-status=live }}</ref> However, the name was changed on 30 August 1865 to be Grandchester, by translating the name into [[Latin]], as ''bigge'' (''Grand'') and ''camp'' (''Chester''), which was suggested by the [[Governor of Queensland|Governor]] [[George Bowen]] (a [[Classics|classicist]]) when the railway opened as being a more impressive name for the first railway terminus in Queensland.<ref name="qpnt" /><ref>{{cite news|date=8 February 2004|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/Queensland/Grandchester/2005/02/17/1108500203358.html|title=Grandchester|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|access-date=7 November 2019|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924194441/http://www.smh.com.au/news/Queensland/Grandchester/2005/02/17/1108500203358.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=24 October 1876 |title=NOTES BY "VIATOR," IN QUEENSLAND. |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article8948714 |accessdate=15 February 2024 |newspaper=[[The Mercury]] |location=Tasmania, Australia |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia |volume=XXIX |issue=5007}}</ref> The original [[Grandchester railway station]], including the former station master's residence, still exists.<ref name=":2" />

Originally named Bigges Camp by the original surveyor, the name was changed on 30 August 1865 to be Grandchester, by translating the name into [[Latin]], as ''bigge'' (''Grand'') and ''camp'' (''Chester''), which was suggested by the [[Governor of Queensland|Governor]] [[George Bowen]] (a [[Classics|classicist]]) when the railway opened as being a more impressive name for the first railway terminus in Queensland.<ref name="qpnt" /><ref>{{cite news|date=8 February 2004|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/Queensland/Grandchester/2005/02/17/1108500203358.html|title=Grandchester|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|access-date=7 November 2019|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924194441/http://www.smh.com.au/news/Queensland/Grandchester/2005/02/17/1108500203358.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=24 October 1876 |title=NOTES BY "VIATOR," IN QUEENSLAND. |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article8948714 |accessdate=15 February 2024 |newspaper=[[The Mercury]] |location=Tasmania, Australia |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia |volume=XXIX |issue=5007}}</ref>

⚫
The first settlers in the Grandchester area were Thomas and Maria Mort in 1849.<ref name=":3" />


Grandchester Post Office opened on 1 January 1866 after the arrival of the railway and closed in 1978.<ref name = "Post Office">{{Cite web | last = Premier Postal History | title = Post Office List | publisher = Premier Postal Auctions | url = https://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=QLD&country= | access-date = 10 May 2014 | archive-date = 15 May 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140515223132/http://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=QLD& | url-status = live }}</ref>
Grandchester Post Office opened on 1 January 1866 after the arrival of the railway and closed in 1978.<ref name = "Post Office">{{Cite web | last = Premier Postal History | title = Post Office List | publisher = Premier Postal Auctions | url = https://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=QLD&country= | access-date = 10 May 2014 | archive-date = 15 May 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140515223132/http://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=QLD& | url-status = live }}</ref>


Grandchester Provisional School opened in November 1870 in a tent borrowed from the Queensland Government. which closed after one month in December 1870.<ref name="qfhs">{{Citation|author1=Queensland Family History Society|title=Queensland schools past and present|publication-date=2010|edition=Version 1.01|publisher=[[Queensland Family History Society]]|isbn=978-1-921171-26-0}}</ref>
Grandchester Provisional School opened in November 1870 in a tent borrowed from the [[Queensland Government]], but which closed after one month in December 1870.<ref name="qfhs">{{Citation|author1=Queensland Family History Society|title=Queensland schools past and present|publication-date=2010|edition=Version 1.01|publisher=[[Queensland Family History Society]]|isbn=978-1-921171-26-0}}</ref>


Granchester State School opened on 29 January 1878.<ref name="qfhs" />
Granchester State School opened on 29 January 1878.<ref name="qfhs" />


Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary Roman Catholic Church was officially opened in November 1894 by Archbishop Robert Dunne. The timber church was {{Convert|45 by 25|ft}} with the wall {{Convert|12|ft}} high. It was designed by Ipswich architect Henry E. Wyman and was built by James Madden at a cost of £130 on the site of the former Jockey Club Hotel at 7-9 George Street ({{Coord|-27.66103|152.46505|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=St Peter's Catholic Church (former)}}). By 1912, the church had become known as St Peter's.<ref>{{cite news |date=25 July 1912 |title=ST. PETER'S CHURCH, GRANDCHESTER. |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article113074705 |accessdate=15 February 2024 |newspaper=[[Queensland Times]] |location=Queensland, Australia |page=4 (DAILY) |via=National Library of Australia |volume=LIV |issue=8510}}</ref> It was closed and sold in 2022.<ref>{{cite news |date=6 November 1894 |title=A Sunday at Grandchester. |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article123752320 |accessdate=15 February 2024 |newspaper=[[Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald And General Advertiser]] |location=Queensland, Australia |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia |volume=XXXVI |issue=5201}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=St Peter's Catholic Church {{!}} Grandchester |url=https://www.qldreligiousplaces.net.au/View.php?id=3427&St%20Peter%27s%20Catholic%20Church%20Grandchester |access-date=2024-02-15 |website=Queensland Religious Places Database}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=St Peter&#039;s Catholic Church, Grandchester, 2005 |url=https://www.pictureipswich.com.au/nodes/view/22649?keywords= |access-date=2024-02-15 |website=Picture Ipswich |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=7 George Street, Grandchester, Qld 4340 (2022 sale) |url=https://www.realestate.com.au/sold/property-house-qld-grandchester-140354499 |access-date=15 February 2024 |website=[[Realestate.com.au]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=7 George Street, Grandchester, Qld 4340 |url=https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-qld-grandchester-142206076 |access-date=15 February 2024 |website=[[Realestate.com.au]]}}</ref>
⚫
Hidden Vale Provisional School opened on 10 July 1916. On 1 September 1919, it became Hidden Vale State School. It closed on 15 February 1943.<ref name="qfhs" /> It was at 779-799 Hiddenvale Road ({{Coord|-27.7138|152.4707|type:edu_region:AU-QLD|name=Hidden Vale State School (former)}}).<ref>{{Cite web |date=1943 |title=Parish of Alfred and Ferguson (part) |url=https://gisservices.information.qld.gov.au/arcgis/rest/directories/historicalscans/cad_scans/cad-map-40chain-parish-alfred-and-ferguson-part-1943-new.jpg |access-date=22 May 2022 |publisher=[[Queensland Government]] |type=Map |archive-date=22 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522112616/https://gisservices.information.qld.gov.au/arcgis/rest/directories/historicalscans/cad_scans/cad-map-40chain-parish-alfred-and-ferguson-part-1943-new.jpg |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="globe">{{Queensland Globe|access-date=22 May 2022}}</ref>

⚫
Hidden Vale Provisional School opened on 10 July 1916. On 1 September 1919, it became Hidden Vale State School. It closed on 15 February 1943.<ref name="qfhs" /> It was at 779-799 Hiddenvale Road ({{Coord|-27.7138|152.4707|type:edu_region:AU-QLD|name=Hidden Vale State School (former)}}).<ref>{{Cite web |date=1943 |title=Parish of Alfred and Ferguson (part) |url=https://gisservices.information.qld.gov.au/arcgis/rest/directories/historicalscans/cad_scans/cad-map-40chain-parish-alfred-and-ferguson-part-1943-new.jpg |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522112616/https://gisservices.information.qld.gov.au/arcgis/rest/directories/historicalscans/cad_scans/cad-map-40chain-parish-alfred-and-ferguson-part-1943-new.jpg |archive-date=22 May 2022 |access-date=22 May 2022 |publisher=[[Queensland Government]] |type=Map}}</ref><ref name="globe">{{Queensland Globe|access-date=15 February 2024}}</ref>


On Sunday 18 July 1937, St Anne's Anglican Church was officially dedicated by Archdeacon H.W.H. Stevenson.<ref>{{cite news|date=23 July 1937|title=NEW CHURCH|volume=LXXVIII|page=9 (DAILY.)|newspaper=[[Queensland Times]]|issue=15,810|location=Queensland, Australia|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article116003437|access-date=29 July 2020|via=National Library of Australia|archive-date=14 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214211832/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/116003437|url-status=live}}</ref>
On Sunday 18 July 1937, St Anne's Anglican Church was officially dedicated by Archdeacon H.W.H. Stevenson.<ref>{{cite news|date=23 July 1937|title=NEW CHURCH|volume=LXXVIII|page=9 (DAILY.)|newspaper=[[Queensland Times]]|issue=15,810|location=Queensland, Australia|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article116003437|access-date=29 July 2020|via=National Library of Australia|archive-date=14 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214211832/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/116003437|url-status=live}}</ref>
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[[Grandchester Sawmills]] is one of the last known surviving steam-powered flat-belt sawmills in Australia. The engine powering it was manufactured in 1908, and the mill has been in operation from 1945. It was destroyed by a fire, sometime in the early hours of 6 May 2007.<ref>[http://www.ipswich.qld.gov.au/icc_cms/plugins/media_releases/viewMediaReleasePDF.php?id=866 Grandchester Sawmill fire] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927062952/http://www.ipswich.qld.gov.au/icc_cms/plugins/media_releases/viewMediaReleasePDF.php?id=866 |date=27 September 2007 }}. Ipswich City Council Media Release. 9 May 2007.</ref> Work on the long process of restoring the mill to its former glory started almost immediately in the days following the fire. The mill is operating once again with work still continuing on the restoration. This will ensure that this important piece of history is preserved for the generations that follow.<ref>[http://www.grandchestersawmill.com.au/history.html History of Heritage Listed Grandchester Sawmill] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110220062319/http://www.grandchestersawmill.com.au/history.html |date=20 February 2011 }}. Grandchester sawmill. Retrieved 4 July 2013</ref>
[[Grandchester Sawmills]] is one of the last known surviving steam-powered flat-belt sawmills in Australia. The engine powering it was manufactured in 1908, and the mill has been in operation from 1945. It was destroyed by a fire, sometime in the early hours of 6 May 2007.<ref>[http://www.ipswich.qld.gov.au/icc_cms/plugins/media_releases/viewMediaReleasePDF.php?id=866 Grandchester Sawmill fire] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927062952/http://www.ipswich.qld.gov.au/icc_cms/plugins/media_releases/viewMediaReleasePDF.php?id=866 |date=27 September 2007 }}. Ipswich City Council Media Release. 9 May 2007.</ref> Work on the long process of restoring the mill to its former glory started almost immediately in the days following the fire. The mill is operating once again with work still continuing on the restoration. This will ensure that this important piece of history is preserved for the generations that follow.<ref>[http://www.grandchestersawmill.com.au/history.html History of Heritage Listed Grandchester Sawmill] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110220062319/http://www.grandchestersawmill.com.au/history.html |date=20 February 2011 }}. Grandchester sawmill. Retrieved 4 July 2013</ref>


==Demographics==
== Demographics ==
In the {{CensusAU|2011}}, the locality of Grandchester had a population of 504 people.<ref name="Census2011">{{Census 2011 AUS|id=SSC30694 |name=Grandchester (State Suburb) |access-date=4 July 2013 |quick=on}}</ref>
In the {{CensusAU|2011}}, the locality of Grandchester had a population of 504 people.<ref name="Census2011">{{Census 2011 AUS|id=SSC30694 |name=Grandchester (State Suburb) |access-date=4 July 2013 |quick=on}}</ref>


Line 111: Line 113:
* [[Victoria Tunnel, Queensland]]
* [[Victoria Tunnel, Queensland]]


==References==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
⚫
==Further reading==


⚫
== Further reading ==
* {{cite book |last=McGovern |first=Dawn |url=https://onesearch.slq.qld.gov.au/permalink/61SLQ_INST/tqqf2h/alma997097554702061 |title=Grandchester State School centenary, 1878-1978 |date=1978}} — includes Franklyn Vale State School, Hidden Vale State School, and Mount Mort State School
* {{cite book |last=McGovern |first=Dawn |url=https://onesearch.slq.qld.gov.au/permalink/61SLQ_INST/tqqf2h/alma997097554702061 |title=Grandchester State School centenary, 1878-1978 |date=1978}} — includes Franklyn Vale State School, Hidden Vale State School, and Mount Mort State School


==External links==
== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
{{Commons category}}
* {{cite web |title=Grandchester |url=http://queenslandplaces.com.au/grandchester |website=Queensland Places |publisher=Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland}}
* {{cite web |title=Grandchester |url=http://queenslandplaces.com.au/grandchester |website=Queensland Places |publisher=Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland}}

Latest revision as of 10:30, 30 October 2024

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Grandchester
Queensland
Grandchester railway station
Grandchester is located in Queensland
Grandchester
Grandchester
Map
Coordinates27°39′34″S 152°28′02″E / 27.6594°S 152.4672°E / -27.6594; 152.4672 (Grandchester (town centre))
Population467 (2021 census)[1]
 • Density8.136/km2 (21.07/sq mi)
Postcode(s)4340
Area57.4 km2 (22.2 sq mi)
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10:00)
Location
LGA(s)City of Ipswich
State electorate(s)
Federal division(s)Blair
Localities around Grandchester:
Laidley Summerholm Woolshed
Laidley South Grandchester Calvert
Mulgowie Mount Mort Lower Mount Walker

Grandchester is a rural town and locality in the City of Ipswich, Queensland, Australia.[2][3] In the 2021 census, the locality of Grandchester had a population of 467 people.[1]

Geography

[edit]

Grandchester is located 76 kilometres (47 mi) west of the Brisbane CBD.

The district historically known as Hidden Vale (or Hiddenvale) is within the locality, approx 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) south of the town of Grandchester where Hiddenvale Road has its junction with the Grandchester Mount Mort Road (27°42′54″S 152°28′12″E / 27.715°S 152.470°E / -27.715; 152.470 (Hidden Vale)).[4] Although unofficial, the name persists in the road name,[4] St Anne's Hidden Vale (Anglican church),[5] Spicers Hidden Vale (a rural resort),[6] and the Hidden Vale Wildlife Centre (jointly operated by the resort and the University of Queensland).[7]

The terrain varies from 70 to 347 metres (230 to 1,138 ft) above sea level. There is one named peak, Mount Grandchester, in the north of the locality (27°37′58″S 152°29′09″E / 27.6327°S 152.4859°E / -27.6327; 152.4859 (Mount Grandchester)) rising to 347 metres (1,138 ft). It is part of the Little Liverpool Range.[8][9][10]

The land use is predominantly grazing on native vegetation.[11]

The West Moreton section of the Main Line railway passes through the locality, entering from the east (Calvert), passing through the town of Grandchester, and exiting to the north-west (Laidley).[12] The locality is served by two stations:

History

[edit]

The first settlers in the Grandchester area were Thomas and Maria Mort in 1849.[14]

Grandchester was the initial terminus of the first narrow gauge mainline railway in the world. The first track opened to traffic on Monday 31 July 1865 from Ipswich, as the Queensland Government was keen to prove the viability of its controversial 'pony railway'.[15] The choice of Ipswich as the starting point for the first rail line in Queensland was a testament to the importance of Ipswich in early Queensland. Coal was needed for steam trains and Ipswich's port was an inland freight centre. In Ipswich, this first line skirted north around the river, running through North Ipswich to enter a two-storey iron station, then on to the Bremer River wharf. This wharf handled rail freight until a railway line joining Ipswich to Brisbane was opened in 1875.[16]

The construction of the Victoria Tunnel through the Little Liverpool Range to the west of Grandchester was behind schedule, and so, although it served a very small population, Bigge's Camp (as it was initially known) became the terminus for 10 months, until the line was extended to Gatton.[17] The camp was named Bigge's Camp after local pioneer pastoralist Frederick Bigge.[14] However, the name was changed on 30 August 1865 to be Grandchester, by translating the name into Latin, as bigge (Grand) and camp (Chester), which was suggested by the Governor George Bowen (a classicist) when the railway opened as being a more impressive name for the first railway terminus in Queensland.[2][18][19] The original Grandchester railway station, including the former station master's residence, still exists.[20]

Grandchester Post Office opened on 1 January 1866 after the arrival of the railway and closed in 1978.[21]

Grandchester Provisional School opened in November 1870 in a tent borrowed from the Queensland Government, but which closed after one month in December 1870.[22]

Granchester State School opened on 29 January 1878.[22]

Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary Roman Catholic Church was officially opened in November 1894 by Archbishop Robert Dunne. The timber church was 45 by 25 feet (13.7 by 7.6 m) with the wall 12 feet (3.7 m) high. It was designed by Ipswich architect Henry E. Wyman and was built by James Madden at a cost of £130 on the site of the former Jockey Club Hotel at 7-9 George Street (27°39′40″S 152°27′54″E / 27.66103°S 152.46505°E / -27.66103; 152.46505 (St Peter's Catholic Church (former))). By 1912, the church had become known as St Peter's.[23] It was closed and sold in 2022.[24][25][26][27][28]

Hidden Vale Provisional School opened on 10 July 1916. On 1 September 1919, it became Hidden Vale State School. It closed on 15 February 1943.[22] It was at 779-799 Hiddenvale Road (27°42′50″S 152°28′15″E / 27.7138°S 152.4707°E / -27.7138; 152.4707 (Hidden Vale State School (former))).[29][30]

On Sunday 18 July 1937, St Anne's Anglican Church was officially dedicated by Archdeacon H.W.H. Stevenson.[31]

Grandchester Sawmills is one of the last known surviving steam-powered flat-belt sawmills in Australia. The engine powering it was manufactured in 1908, and the mill has been in operation from 1945. It was destroyed by a fire, sometime in the early hours of 6 May 2007.[32] Work on the long process of restoring the mill to its former glory started almost immediately in the days following the fire. The mill is operating once again with work still continuing on the restoration. This will ensure that this important piece of history is preserved for the generations that follow.[33]

Demographics

[edit]

In the 2011 census, the locality of Grandchester had a population of 504 people.[34]

In the 2016 census, the locality of Grandchester had a population of 444 people.[35]

In the 2021 census, the locality of Grandchester had a population of 467 people.[1]

Heritage listings

[edit]
Grandchester Sawmills, 2015

Grandchester has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Education

[edit]
Grandchester State School, 2024

Grandchester State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 35 School Road (27°39′56″S 152°27′55″E / 27.6655°S 152.4653°E / -27.6655; 152.4653 (Grandchester State School)).[38][39] In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 37 students with 6 teachers (3 full-time equivalent) and 5 non-teaching staff (3 full-time equivalent).[40]

There are no secondary schools in Grandchester. The nearest government secondary schools are Laidley State High School in neighbouring Laidley to the north-west and Rosewood State High School in Rosewood to the east.[41]

Amenities

[edit]
St Anne's Anglican Church

The Ipswich City Council operates a fortnightly mobile library service which visits the Grandchester Hotel.[42]

St Anne's Anglican Church at 798 Hiddenvale Road (27°42′56″S 152°28′12″E / 27.7155°S 152.4700°E / -27.7155; 152.4700 (29 July 2020)) holds monthly services. It is part of the Rosewood Anglican Parish.[5]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Grandchester (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023. Edit this at Wikidata
  2. ^ a b "Grandchester – town in City of Ipswich (entry 14561)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  3. ^ "Grandchester – locality in City of Ipswich (entry 45095)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  4. ^ a b "Hidden Vale" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  5. ^ a b "St Anne's Hiddenvale". Rosewood Anglican Parish. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  6. ^ "Spicers Hidden Vale – Luxury Retreat – Grandchester, QLD". Spicers Retreats. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  7. ^ "Hidden Vale Wildlife Centre". University of Queensland. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  8. ^ "Mountain peaks and capes - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  9. ^ "Mount Grandchester – mountain in Ipswich City (entry 14566)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  10. ^ "Layers: Locality; Mountains and ranges; Contours; Watercourses". Queensland Globe. Queensland Government. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  11. ^ "Layers: Locality; Protected areas and forests; Land Use". Queensland Globe. Queensland Government. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  12. ^ "Layers: Locality; Road and rail". Queensland Globe. Queensland Government. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  13. ^ a b "Railway stations and sidings - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 2 October 2020. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  14. ^ a b Randall, Brian (25 July 2013). "Queensland Places - Bigge's Camp - Grandchester". State Library Of Queensland. Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
  15. ^ "THE OPENING OF THE FIRST RAILWAY IN QUEENSLAND". Maryborough Chronicle, Wide Bay And Burnett Advertiser. Vol. V, no. 291. Queensland, Australia. 5 August 1865. p. 2. Retrieved 15 February 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  16. ^ "Queensland Places – Queensland's First Railway | State Library of Queensland". slq.qld.gov.au. 31 May 2013. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  17. ^ Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin, July, 1965 pp121-136
  18. ^ "Grandchester". The Sydney Morning Herald. 8 February 2004. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
  19. ^ "NOTES BY "VIATOR," IN QUEENSLAND". The Mercury. Vol. XXIX, no. 5007. Tasmania, Australia. 24 October 1876. p. 3. Retrieved 15 February 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  20. ^ a b "Grandchester Railway Complex (entry 600729)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
  21. ^ Premier Postal History. "Post Office List". Premier Postal Auctions. Archived from the original on 15 May 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
  22. ^ a b c Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
  23. ^ "ST. PETER'S CHURCH, GRANDCHESTER". Queensland Times. Vol. LIV, no. 8510. Queensland, Australia. 25 July 1912. p. 4 (DAILY). Retrieved 15 February 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  24. ^ "A Sunday at Grandchester". Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald And General Advertiser. Vol. XXXVI, no. 5201. Queensland, Australia. 6 November 1894. p. 2. Retrieved 15 February 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  25. ^ "St Peter's Catholic Church | Grandchester". Queensland Religious Places Database. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  26. ^ "St Peter's Catholic Church, Grandchester, 2005". Picture Ipswich. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  27. ^ "7 George Street, Grandchester, Qld 4340 (2022 sale)". Realestate.com.au. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  28. ^ "7 George Street, Grandchester, Qld 4340". Realestate.com.au. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  29. ^ "Parish of Alfred and Ferguson (part)" (Map). Queensland Government. 1943. Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  30. ^ "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  31. ^ "NEW CHURCH". Queensland Times. Vol. LXXVIII, no. 15, 810. Queensland, Australia. 23 July 1937. p. 9 (DAILY.). Archived from the original on 14 December 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  32. ^ Grandchester Sawmill fire Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Ipswich City Council Media Release. 9 May 2007.
  33. ^ History of Heritage Listed Grandchester Sawmill Archived 20 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Grandchester sawmill. Retrieved 4 July 2013
  34. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Grandchester (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 4 July 2013. Edit this at Wikidata
  35. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Grandchester (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018. Edit this at Wikidata
  36. ^ "Franklyn Vale Homestead (entry 600728)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
  37. ^ "Grandchester Sawmills (entry 600730)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
  38. ^ "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  39. ^ "Grandchester State School". Grandchester State School. 9 December 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  40. ^ "ACARA School Profile 2017". Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
  41. ^ "Layers: Locality; Schools and school catchments". Queensland Globe. Queensland Government. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  42. ^ "Ipswich Libraries: Mobile library schedule of stops – January to June 2018" (PDF). Ipswich City Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2018.

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Grandchester, Queensland.
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