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'''Frankétienne''' (born '''Franck Étienne''' on April 12, 1936 in [[Ravine-Sèche]], [[Haiti]]) is a Haitian writer, poet, playwright, painter, musician, activist and intellectual.<ref name="PTC">{{cite web|url=http://www.poetrytranslation.org/poets/Franketienne |title=Frankétienne |accessdate=March 4, 2014 |publisher=Poetry Translation Centre}}</ref><ref name="Glover">{{cite web|url=http://hutchinscenter.fas.harvard.edu/sites/all/files/Francketienne%20%20DU%20Bois%20online.pdf |title=Francketienne |accessdate=March 4, 2014 |publisher=Hutchins Center for African & African American Research |first=Kaiama |last=Glover}}</ref> He is recognized as one of Haiti's leading writers and playwrights of both French and [[Haitian Creole]],<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ewyPMi4WZPAC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Frankétienne and Rewriting: A Work in Progress |accessdate=March 4, 2014|isbn=9780739136355 |author1=Douglas |first1=Rachel |date=2009-06-16 }}</ref> and is “known as the father of Haitian letters”.<ref name="Archibold">{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/30/world/americas/30haiti.html?pagewanted=all |title=A Prolific Father of Haitian Letters, Busier Than Ever |accessdate=March 4, 2014 |work=The New York Times |page=A5 |first=Randal C. |last=Archibold}}</ref> As a painter, he is known for his colorful [[Abstract art|abstract]] works, often emphasizing the colors blue and red. He was a candidate for the [[Nobel Prize in Literature]] in 2009, made a Commander of the ''[[Ordre des Arts et Lettres]]'' (Order of the Arts and Letters), and was named [[UNESCO Artist for Peace]] in 2010.<ref name="PTC"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=34182 |title=Haitian writer Frankétienne named UNESCO Artist for Peace |publisher=United Nations}}</ref>
'''Frankétienne''' (born '''Franck Étienne''' on April 12, 1936 in [[Ravine-Sèche]], [[Haiti]]) is a Haitian writer, poet, playwright, painter, musician, activist and intellectual.<ref name="PTC">{{cite web|url=http://www.poetrytranslation.org/poets/Franketienne |title=Frankétienne |accessdate=March 4, 2014 |publisher=Poetry Translation Centre}}</ref><ref name="Glover">{{cite web|url=http://hutchinscenter.fas.harvard.edu/sites/all/files/Francketienne%20%20DU%20Bois%20online.pdf |title=Francketienne |accessdate=March 4, 2014 |publisher=Hutchins Center for African & African American Research |first=Kaiama |last=Glover}}</ref> He is recognized as one of Haiti's leading writers and playwrights of both French and [[Haitian Creole]],<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ewyPMi4WZPAC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Frankétienne and Rewriting: A Work in Progress |accessdate=March 4, 2014|isbn=9780739136355 |author1=Douglas |first1=Rachel |date=2009-06-16 }}</ref> and is “known as the father of Haitian letters”.<ref name="Archibold">{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/30/world/americas/30haiti.html?pagewanted=all |title=A Prolific Father of Haitian Letters, Busier Than Ever |accessdate=March 4, 2014 |work=The New York Times |page=A5 |first=Randal C. |last=Archibold}}</ref> As a painter, he is known for his colorful [[Abstract art|abstract]] works, often emphasizing the colors blue and red. He was a candidate for the [[Nobel Prize in Literature]] in 2009, made a Commander of the ''[[Ordre des Arts et Lettres]]'' (Order of the Arts and Letters), and was named [[UNESCO Artist for Peace]] in 2010.<ref name="PTC"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=34182 |title=Haitian writer Frankétienne named UNESCO Artist for Peace |publisher=United Nations}}</ref>


==Early life==
==Early life==

Revision as of 20:34, 28 June 2017

Frankétienne
Born (1936-04-12) April 12, 1936 (age 88)
Ravine-Sèche, Haiti
OccupationWriter, poet, playwright, painter, musician
Notable awardsCommander 'Ordre des Arts et Lettres' (2010)

Frankétienne (born Franck Étienne on April 12, 1936 in Ravine-Sèche, Haiti) is a Haitian writer, poet, playwright, painter, musician, activist and intellectual.[1][2] He is recognized as one of Haiti's leading writers and playwrights of both French and Haitian Creole,[3] and is “known as the father of Haitian letters”.[4] As a painter, he is known for his colorful abstract works, often emphasizing the colors blue and red. He was a candidate for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2009, made a Commander of the Ordre des Arts et Lettres (Order of the Arts and Letters), and was named UNESCO Artist for Peace in 2010.[1][5]

Early life

Frankétienne was born in Ravine-Sèche, a small village in Haiti. He was abandoned by his father, a rich American industrialist,[2][4] at a young age and was raised by his mother in the Bel Air neighborhood of Port-au-Prince, where she worked as a street merchant to support her eight children, managing to send him, who was the eldest, to school.[2]

Selected works

File:Franketienne Painting.jpg
Untitled Frankétienne painting, oil on canvas

References

  1. ^ a b "Frankétienne". Poetry Translation Centre. Retrieved March 4, 2014.
  2. ^ a b c Glover, Kaiama. "Francketienne" (PDF). Hutchins Center for African & African American Research. Retrieved March 4, 2014.
  3. ^ Douglas, Rachel (June 16, 2009). Frankétienne and Rewriting: A Work in Progress. ISBN 9780739136355. Retrieved March 4, 2014.
  4. ^ a b Archibold, Randal C. "A Prolific Father of Haitian Letters, Busier Than Ever". The New York Times. p. A5. Retrieved March 4, 2014.
  5. ^ "Haitian writer Frankétienne named UNESCO Artist for Peace". United Nations.
  6. ^ P. Schutt-Ainé, Haiti: A Basic Reference Book, 103

Further reading

  • Douglas, Rachel. Frankétienne and Rewriting: A Work in Progress. New York: Lexington Books, 2009.
  • Glover, Kaiama L. Haiti Unbound: A Spiralist Challenge to the Post-Colonial Canon. Liverpool, UK: Liverpool University Press, 2010.
  • Jonassaint, Jean. “Frankétienne, Écrivain haïtien,” Dérives 53/54 (1987)
  • Schutt-Ainé, Patricia; Staff of Librairie Au Service de la Culture (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 103. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.
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