Editing Education policy in Brazil
Appearance
Content that violates any copyrights will be deleted. Encyclopedic content must be verifiable through citations to reliable sources.
Latest revision | Your text | ||
Line 97: | Line 97: | ||
Bolsa Família (Family Allowance) is a [[social welfare provision|social welfare]] program which provides financial aid to poor Brazilian families. Families must ensure that their children attend school and are [[vaccination|vaccinated]]. The program's dual aims are to reduce short-term poverty by direct [[welfare benefit|cash aid]], and fight long-term poverty by increasing educational and experiential skills among the poor through conditional cash grants.<ref name=LAW>{{cite web|url=http://www.dji.com.br/decretos/2004-005209/2004-005209.htm |title=Decree n° 5.209, de 17 de setembro de 2004 – Regulates a Law-010.836-2004 – Bolsa Família Program. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029081821/http://dji.com.br/decretos/2004-005209/2004-005209.htm |archive-date=2012-10-29 }}</ref> |
Bolsa Família (Family Allowance) is a [[social welfare provision|social welfare]] program which provides financial aid to poor Brazilian families. Families must ensure that their children attend school and are [[vaccination|vaccinated]]. The program's dual aims are to reduce short-term poverty by direct [[welfare benefit|cash aid]], and fight long-term poverty by increasing educational and experiential skills among the poor through conditional cash grants.<ref name=LAW>{{cite web|url=http://www.dji.com.br/decretos/2004-005209/2004-005209.htm |title=Decree n° 5.209, de 17 de setembro de 2004 – Regulates a Law-010.836-2004 – Bolsa Família Program. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029081821/http://dji.com.br/decretos/2004-005209/2004-005209.htm |archive-date=2012-10-29 }}</ref> |
||
[[The Economist]] described Bolsa Família as an "anti-poverty scheme invented in South America" (which) "is winning converts worldwide."<ref name=HAPPYFAMILIES>{{cite web|url=http://www.economist.com/world/la/displaystory.cfm?story_id=10650663|title=Happy families: An anti-poverty scheme invented in South America is winning converts worldwide.|publisher=The Economist|location=MACEIÓ|date=Feb 7, 2008}}</ref> Bolsa Familia |
[[The Economist]] described Bolsa Família as an "anti-poverty scheme invented in South America" (which) "is winning converts worldwide."<ref name=HAPPYFAMILIES>{{cite web|url=http://www.economist.com/world/la/displaystory.cfm?story_id=10650663|title=Happy families: An anti-poverty scheme invented in South America is winning converts worldwide.|publisher=The Economist|location=MACEIÓ|date=Feb 7, 2008}}</ref> Bolsa Familia is currently the largest conditional cash transfer program in the world, though the Mexican program [[Oportunidades]] was the first nationwide program of this kind.<ref name=SILENCIOSA>{{cite web|url=http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/LACEXT/BRAZILEXTN/0,,contentMDK:21444879~isCURL:Y~pagePK:141137~piPK:141127~theSitePK:322341,00.html|title=Bolsa Família: Changing the Lives of Millions in Brazil|publisher=The World Bank|date=Aug 22, 2007}}</ref> |
||
The Bolsa Familia program |
The Bolsa Familia program has been mentioned as one factor contributing to the reduction of poverty in Brazil, which fell 27.7% during the first term in the [[Lula administration]].<ref name=MISERIA>{{cite web |url=http://txt.estado.com.br/editorias/2007/09/20/eco-1.93.4.20070920.40.1.xml |title=BRANDÃO JR., Nilson Brandão e ARAGÃO, Marianna. ''Miséria no Brasil cai 27,7% no 1° mandato de Lula'', Economia e Negócios, O Estado de S. Paulo, 20/09/2007, p. B14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202103938/http://txt.estado.com.br/editorias/2007/09/20/eco-1.93.4.20070920.40.1.xml |archive-date=2009-02-02 }}</ref> About 12 million Brazilian families receive funds from Bolsa Família,<ref name="Gary Duffy Maranhao">{{cite news |
||
| last= Duffy |
| last= Duffy |
||
| first= Gary |
| first= Gary |
||
Line 105: | Line 105: | ||
| publisher= [[BBC News]] |
| publisher= [[BBC News]] |
||
| date= 25 May 2010 |
| date= 25 May 2010 |
||
}}</ref> which has been described as "the largest programme of its kind in the world."<ref name="Gary Duffy Maranhao" /> |
|||
}}</ref> |
|||
== Educational measurement == |
== Educational measurement == |