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{{Short description|Italian musician and model (born 1967)}}
{{Short description|Italian and French musician and model (born 1967)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Carla Bruni
| name = Carla Bruni
| image = Carla Cannes 2021.jpg
| image = Carla Bruni-Sarkozy (3).jpg
| caption = Bruni in 2021
| alt =
| caption = Bruni in 2008
| office = [[List of spouses or partners of the president of France|Spouse of the President of France]]
| office = [[List of spouses or partners of the president of France|Spouse of the President of France]]
| term_label = In role
| term_label = In role
| term_start = 2 February 2008
| term_start = 2 February 2008
| term_end = 15 May 2012
| term_end = 15 May 2012
| president = [[Nicolas Sarkozy]]
| predecessor = [[Cécilia Attias|Cécilia Sarkozy]] (2007)
| president = [[Nicolas Sarkozy]]
| predecessor = [[Cécilia Attias|Cécilia Sarkozy]] (2007)
| successor = [[Valérie Trierweiler]]
| successor = [[Valérie Trierweiler]]
| birth_name = Carla Gilberta Bruni Tedeschi
| birth_name = Carla Gilberta Bruni Tedeschi
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1967|12|23|df=yes}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1967|12|23|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Turin]], Italy
| birth_place = [[Turin]], Italy
| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} or {{Death-date and age|Month DD, YYYY|Month DD, YYYY}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} or {{Death-date and age|Month DD, YYYY|Month DD, YYYY}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place =
| death_place =
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Nicolas Sarkozy]]|2008}}
| nationality = {{ubl|Italian|French (from 2008)}}
| relatives = [[Valeria Bruni Tedeschi]] (sister)
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Nicolas Sarkozy]]|2008}}
| children = 2
| relatives = [[Valeria Bruni Tedeschi]] (sister)
| occupation = {{hlist|Singer|songwriter|model|musician}}
| children = 2
| module = {{Infobox musical artist
| occupation = {{hlist|Singer|songwriter|model|musician}}
| module = {{Infobox musical artist
| embed = yes
| embed = yes
| genre = [[Chanson]], [[Music of France|French music]]
| genre = [[Chanson]], [[Music of France|French music]]
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| website =
| website =
}}
}}
| partner = [[Raphaël Enthoven]] (2001–2007)
| parents = [[Marisa Borini]] (mother)<br>{{ill|Alberto Bruni Tedeschi|fr}} (legal father)
| citizenship = Italy<br>France (since 2008)
| module2 = {{Infobox model
| embed = yes
| name = Carla Bruni
| height = {{height|m=1.75}}<ref name="models.com"/>
| hair_color = Brown<ref name="storm">{{Cite web |title=Carla Bruni|url=https://www.stormmanagement.com/image/women/carla-bruni/3/ |access-date=17 October 2023 |work=[[Storm Management]]}}</ref>
| eye_color = Blue<ref name="storm"/>
| agency = {{Plainlist|
* [[Storm Management]] (London)
* d' Management (Milan)
* ZZO (Paris)<ref name="models.com">{{cite web|url=https://models.com/models/carla-bruni|title=Carla Bruni - Model Profile - Photos & latest news|website=models.com|access-date=7 April 2021}}</ref> }}
}}
}}
'''Carla Bruni-Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa''' (born '''Carla Gilberta Bruni Tedeschi'''; {{IPA-it|ˈkarla dʒilˈbɛrta ˈbruːni teˈdeski}}; 23 December 1967) is an Italian and French<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 November 2020 |title=Quand Carla Bruni raconte avoir demandé la nationalité française "par politesse" |url=https://www.europe1.fr/culture/quand-carla-bruni-raconte-avoir-demande-la-nationalite-francaise-par-politesse-4007592 |access-date=7 November 2023 |website=Europe 1 |language=fr}}</ref> singer, songwriter and former fashion model who served as the [[List of spouses or partners of the president of France|first lady of France]] from 2008—when she married then president [[Nicolas Sarkozy]]—to 2012.
}}
'''Carla Bruni-Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa''' (born '''Carla Gilberta Bruni Tedeschi'''; {{IPA|it|ˈkarla dʒilˈbɛrta ˈbruːni teˈdeski}}; 23 December 1967) is an Italian and French<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 November 2020 |title=Quand Carla Bruni raconte avoir demandé la nationalité française "par politesse" |url=https://www.europe1.fr/culture/quand-carla-bruni-raconte-avoir-demande-la-nationalite-francaise-par-politesse-4007592 |access-date=7 November 2023 |website=Europe 1 |language=fr}}</ref> singer, songwriter and former fashion model who served as the [[List of spouses or partners of the president of France|first lady of France]] from 2008—when she married then president [[Nicolas Sarkozy]]—to 2012.


She was born in Italy and moved to France at the age of seven. Bruni was a model from 1987 to 1997 before taking up a career in music. She wrote several songs for [[Julien Clerc]] that were featured on his 2000 album, ''Si j'étais elle''. Bruni released her first album, ''[[Quelqu'un m'a dit]]'', in 2003, which eventually spent 34 weeks in the top 10 of the French Albums Chart. Bruni won the Victoire Award for Female Artist of the Year at the 2004 [[Victoires de la Musique]]. The same year, Bruni released her second album, ''[[No Promises (Carla Bruni album)|No Promises]]'', then the following year, she released her third album, ''[[Comme si de rien n'était]].'' In 2013, Bruni released her fourth album, ''[[Little French Songs]]''. In 2017, Bruni released her fifth album, ''[[French Touch]]''.
She was born in Italy and moved to France at the age of seven. Bruni was a model from 1987 to 1997 before taking up a career in music. She wrote several songs for [[Julien Clerc]] that were featured on his 2000 album, ''Si j'étais elle''. Bruni released her first album, ''[[Quelqu'un m'a dit]]'', in 2003, which eventually spent 34 weeks in the top 10 of the French Albums Chart. Bruni won the Victoire Award for Female Artist of the Year at the 2004 [[Victoires de la Musique]]. The same year, Bruni released her second album, ''[[No Promises (Carla Bruni album)|No Promises]]'', then the following year, she released her third album, ''[[Comme si de rien n'était]].'' In 2013, Bruni released her fourth album, ''[[Little French Songs]]''. In 2017, Bruni released her fifth album, ''[[French Touch]]''. She has sold 5 million albums during her career.

In 2009, she created the Carla Bruni-Sarkozy Foundation for philanthropic efforts.


==Early life and family==
==Early life and family==
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===1987–1996: Early career and modelling===
===1987–1996: Early career and modelling===

{{Infobox model
| name = Carla Bruni
| birth_name =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| residence =
| nationality =
| occupation = Model
| years_active = 1987–present
| spouse =
| children =
| partner =
| parents =
| height = {{height|m=1.76}}<ref name="storm">{{Cite web |title=Carla Bruni|url=https://www.stormmanagement.com/image/women/carla-bruni/3/ |access-date=17 October 2023 |work=[[Storm Management]]}}</ref>
| hair_color = Brown<ref name="storm"/>
| eye_color = Blue<ref name="storm"/>
| agency = {{Plainlist|
* [[Storm Management]] (London)
* d' Management (Milan)
* ZZO (Paris)<ref name="models.com">{{cite web|url=https://models.com/models/carla-bruni|title=Carla Bruni - Model Profile - Photos & latest news|website=models.com|access-date=7 April 2021}}</ref> }}
}}


Bruni signed with City Models in 1987, aged 19.<ref name="thefashioninsider"/> [[Paul Marciano]], president and creative director of [[Guess (clothing)|Guess? Inc.]], came across her picture among composite cards of aspiring models, and chose her to model with [[Estelle Lefébure]] in campaigns for Guess? [[designer jeans|jeans]].<ref name="thefashioninsider"/> Bruni subsequently worked for designers and fashion houses such as [[Christian Dior]], [[Givenchy]], [[Paco Rabanne]], [[Sonia Rykiel]], [[Christian Lacroix]], [[Karl Lagerfeld]], [[John Galliano]], [[Yves Saint-Laurent (brand)|Yves Saint-Laurent]], [[Shiatzy Chen]], [[Chanel]], and [[Gianni Versace S.p.A.|Versace]].<ref name="thefashioninsider">{{cite web |url=http://www.thefashioninsider.com/mobil.php?act=&rub=supermodels&id=11&status=&splitindex=800 |title=Carla Bruni |work=Fashion Insider |date=7 June 2007 |access-date=7 January 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080111085229/http://www.thefashioninsider.com/mobil.php?act=&rub=supermodels&id=11&status=&splitindex=800 |archive-date=11 January 2008 }}</ref> By the 1990s, Bruni was among the 20 highest-paid fashion models, earning US$7.5&nbsp;million in her peak year. While modelling, Bruni dated [[Eric Clapton]], then [[Mick Jagger]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nysun.com/article/47929|title=The Supermodel School of Poetry|first=Brendan|last=Bernhard|work=New York Sun|date=2 February 2007}}</ref> On 11 April 2008, a 1993 nude photograph of Bruni taken during her modelling career sold at auction for US$91,000 (€65,093) – more than 60 times the expected price.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/04/11/arts/12bruni.php |work=International Herald Tribune |agency=Bloomberg L.P. |date=11 April 2008 |title=Nude photo of French first lady sells in New York for $91,000 |access-date=11 April 2008}}</ref> She was a modeling subject of a 1999 ''[[trompe-l'œil]]'' wool-knit dress [[body painting]] by [[Joanne Gair]] that is included in Gair's second book, ''Body Painting: Masterpieces by Joanne Gair''.<ref>Gair, Plates section</ref>
Bruni signed with City Models in 1987, aged 19.<ref name="thefashioninsider"/> [[Paul Marciano]], president and creative director of [[Guess (clothing)|Guess? Inc.]], came across her picture among composite cards of aspiring models, and chose her to model with [[Estelle Lefébure]] in campaigns for Guess? [[designer jeans|jeans]].<ref name="thefashioninsider"/> Bruni subsequently worked for designers and fashion houses such as [[Christian Dior]], [[Givenchy]], [[Paco Rabanne]], [[Sonia Rykiel]], [[Christian Lacroix]], [[Karl Lagerfeld]], [[John Galliano]], [[Yves Saint-Laurent (brand)|Yves Saint-Laurent]], [[Shiatzy Chen]], [[Chanel]], and [[Gianni Versace S.p.A.|Versace]].<ref name="thefashioninsider">{{cite web |url=http://www.thefashioninsider.com/mobil.php?act=&rub=supermodels&id=11&status=&splitindex=800 |title=Carla Bruni |work=Fashion Insider |date=7 June 2007 |access-date=7 January 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080111085229/http://www.thefashioninsider.com/mobil.php?act=&rub=supermodels&id=11&status=&splitindex=800 |archive-date=11 January 2008 }}</ref> By the 1990s, Bruni was among the 20 highest-paid fashion models, earning US$7.5&nbsp;million in her peak year. While modelling, Bruni dated [[Eric Clapton]], then [[Mick Jagger]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nysun.com/article/47929|title=The Supermodel School of Poetry|first=Brendan|last=Bernhard|work=New York Sun|date=2 February 2007}}</ref> On 11 April 2008, a 1993 nude photograph of Bruni taken during her modelling career sold at auction for US$91,000 (€65,093) – more than 60 times the expected price.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/04/11/arts/12bruni.php |work=International Herald Tribune |agency=Bloomberg L.P. |date=11 April 2008 |title=Nude photo of French first lady sells in New York for $91,000 |access-date=11 April 2008}}</ref> She was a modeling subject of a 1999 ''[[trompe-l'œil]]'' wool-knit dress [[body painting]] by [[Joanne Gair]] that is included in Gair's second book, ''Body Painting: Masterpieces by Joanne Gair''.<ref>Gair, Plates section</ref>
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Although constitutionally, Bruni had no official role within the government, she assisted her husband with a number of official obligations. She also accompanied Sarkozy on state visits, most notably, to the United Kingdom, where her presence led to the visit being widely publicized.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.lepoint.fr/actualites-politique/2008-03-26/carla-bruni-sarkozy-de-londres-a-la-lumiere/917/0/232287|title=Archives – Le Point.fr|last=magazine|first=Le Point|website=Le Point.fr|language=fr|access-date=22 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008180954/http://www.lepoint.fr/actualites-politique/2008-03-26/carla-bruni-sarkozy-de-londres-a-la-lumiere/917/0/232287|archive-date=8 October 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bruni also accompanied Sarkozy on a state visit to meet the [[Dalai Lama]] in August 2008.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2008/08/22/01002-20080822ARTFIG00359-carla-bruni-sarkozy-accueillie-par-le-dalai-lama-.php|title=Le Figaro – Politique : Carla Bruni-Sarkozyaccueillie par le dalaï-lama|last=lefigaro.fr|website=www.lefigaro.fr|language=fr|access-date=22 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223506/http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2008/08/22/01002-20080822ARTFIG00359-carla-bruni-sarkozy-accueillie-par-le-dalai-lama-.php|archive-date=3 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Although constitutionally, Bruni had no official role within the government, she assisted her husband with a number of official obligations. She also accompanied Sarkozy on state visits, most notably, to the United Kingdom, where her presence led to the visit being widely publicized.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.lepoint.fr/actualites-politique/2008-03-26/carla-bruni-sarkozy-de-londres-a-la-lumiere/917/0/232287|title=Archives – Le Point.fr|last=magazine|first=Le Point|website=Le Point.fr|language=fr|access-date=22 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008180954/http://www.lepoint.fr/actualites-politique/2008-03-26/carla-bruni-sarkozy-de-londres-a-la-lumiere/917/0/232287|archive-date=8 October 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bruni also accompanied Sarkozy on a state visit to meet the [[Dalai Lama]] in August 2008.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2008/08/22/01002-20080822ARTFIG00359-carla-bruni-sarkozy-accueillie-par-le-dalai-lama-.php|title=Le Figaro – Politique : Carla Bruni-Sarkozyaccueillie par le dalaï-lama|last=lefigaro.fr|website=www.lefigaro.fr|language=fr|access-date=22 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223506/http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2008/08/22/01002-20080822ARTFIG00359-carla-bruni-sarkozy-accueillie-par-le-dalai-lama-.php|archive-date=3 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>

In 2008, Bruni caused controversy when she spoke against the extradition of [[Marina Petrella]], an Italian far-left terrorist. Petrella had murdered a police commissioner and assisted in the kidnapping of Italian politician, [[Aldo Moro]]. Petrella had been living in France since 1993 and had not been extradited due to the [[Mitterrand doctrine]]. Sarkozy eventually chose not to extradite Petrella.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.corriere.it/politica/08_ottobre_16/caso_petrella_magris_9c80a008-9b5b-11dd-a5ca-00144f02aabc.shtml|title=Non siamo un paese di barbari – Corriere della Sera|website=www.corriere.it|language=it|access-date=22 July 2017}}</ref>


Bruni has represented [[The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria]] numerous times as an ambassador and has visited [[Burkina Faso]] and [[Benin]] while representing the organisation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theglobalfund.org/fr/events/ambassadors/burkinafaso2009/ |title=Carla Bruni-Sarkozy visite les programmes de lutte contre le sida financés par le Fonds mondial au Burkina Faso |publisher=[[The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria]] |access-date=22 July 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090904074225/http://www.theglobalfund.org/fr/events/ambassadors/burkinafaso2009/|archive-date=4 September 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theglobalfund.org/fr/events/ambassadors/benin2010/ |title=(Unknown) |access-date=22 July 2017}}{{dead link|date=July 2018|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.liberation.fr/france/2009/02/11/carla-bruni-sarkozy-n-est-pas-prete-pour-une-carriere-politique_309426|title=Carla Bruni-Sarkozy n'est "pas prête pour une carrière politique"|work=Libération.fr |language=fr |access-date=22 July 2017}}</ref>
Bruni has represented [[The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria]] numerous times as an ambassador and has visited [[Burkina Faso]] and [[Benin]] while representing the organisation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theglobalfund.org/fr/events/ambassadors/burkinafaso2009/ |title=Carla Bruni-Sarkozy visite les programmes de lutte contre le sida financés par le Fonds mondial au Burkina Faso |publisher=[[The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria]] |access-date=22 July 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090904074225/http://www.theglobalfund.org/fr/events/ambassadors/burkinafaso2009/|archive-date=4 September 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theglobalfund.org/fr/events/ambassadors/benin2010/ |title=(Unknown) |access-date=22 July 2017}}{{dead link|date=July 2018|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.liberation.fr/france/2009/02/11/carla-bruni-sarkozy-n-est-pas-prete-pour-une-carriere-politique_309426|title=Carla Bruni-Sarkozy n'est "pas prête pour une carrière politique"|work=Libération.fr |language=fr |access-date=22 July 2017}}</ref>


In 2010, ''Forbes'' magazine ranked Bruni as the 35th-most powerful woman in the world.<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 October 2010 |url=http://lexpansion.lexpress.fr/economie/anne-carla-christine-les-francaises-les-plus-puissantes-dans-le-monde_240333.html|title=Anne, Carla, Christine: les Françaises les plus puissantes dans le monde |work=L'Expansion |access-date=22 July 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111190004/http://lexpansion.lexpress.fr/economie/anne-carla-christine-les-francaises-les-plus-puissantes-dans-le-monde_240333.html|archive-date=11 November 2012}}</ref>
In 2010, ''Forbes'' magazine ranked Bruni as the 35th-most powerful woman in the world.<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 October 2010 |url=http://lexpansion.lexpress.fr/economie/anne-carla-christine-les-francaises-les-plus-puissantes-dans-le-monde_240333.html|title=Anne, Carla, Christine: les Françaises les plus puissantes dans le monde |work=L'Expansion |access-date=22 July 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111190004/http://lexpansion.lexpress.fr/economie/anne-carla-christine-les-francaises-les-plus-puissantes-dans-le-monde_240333.html|archive-date=11 November 2012}}</ref>

On July 9, 2024, Bruni-Sarkozy was put on bail after being charged with having put pressure on a witness who accused ex-president Nicolas Sarkozy of having received illegal campaign financing from Libya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.sky.com/story/carla-bruni-sarkozy-charged-with-witness-tampering-over-husbands-campaign-finance-case-13175856|title=Carla Bruni-Sarkozy charged with Witness tampering over husbands campaign finance case|work=Sky News |language=en |access-date=10 July 2024}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
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In 2001, Bruni had her first child, son Aurélien, with philosophy professor [[Raphaël Enthoven]]. Bruni has been described as having been the [[Mistress (lover)|mistress]] of Enthoven's father, journalist [[Jean-Paul Enthoven]], when she began her relationship with the younger Enthoven, who was at the time married to novelist [[Justine Lévy]]; Bruni claims that she only went out with Jean-Paul Enthoven a few times and was never his lover, and that Raphaël Enthoven was already divorcing his wife when she encountered him months after last seeing Jean-Paul.<ref name="vanity fair 2008" />
In 2001, Bruni had her first child, son Aurélien, with philosophy professor [[Raphaël Enthoven]]. Bruni has been described as having been the [[Mistress (lover)|mistress]] of Enthoven's father, journalist [[Jean-Paul Enthoven]], when she began her relationship with the younger Enthoven, who was at the time married to novelist [[Justine Lévy]]; Bruni claims that she only went out with Jean-Paul Enthoven a few times and was never his lover, and that Raphaël Enthoven was already divorcing his wife when she encountered him months after last seeing Jean-Paul.<ref name="vanity fair 2008" />


The song "Raphaël" from Bruni's album ''Quelqu'un m'a dit'' is about her relationship with Raphaël Enthoven, and Justine Lévy's 2004 book ''Rien de Grave'' (published in English in 2005 as ''Nothing Serious'') is about the end of her marriage; a character named "Paula" represents Bruni.<ref name="vanity fair 2008" /><ref>John Follain (23 December 2007). [https://archive.today/20080827214312/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article3087304.ece "Nicolas Sarkozy and Carla Bruni: Coup de foudre"]. ''Times Online''.</ref> Bruni told ''Vanity Fair'' that Raphaël Enthoven ended their relationship in May 2007 because he felt they had become "like friends", and that they remained on good terms.<ref name="vanity fair 2008" />
The song "Raphaël" from Bruni's album ''Quelqu'un m'a dit'' is about her relationship with Raphaël Enthoven, and Justine Lévy's 2004 book ''Rien de Grave'' (published in English in 2005 as ''Nothing Serious'') is about the end of her marriage; a character named "Paula" represents Bruni.<ref name="vanity fair 2008" /><ref>John Follain (23 December 2007). [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article3087304.ece "Nicolas Sarkozy and Carla Bruni: Coup de foudre"]. ''Times Online''.</ref> Bruni told ''Vanity Fair'' that Raphaël Enthoven ended their relationship in May 2007 because he felt they had become "like friends", and that they remained on good terms.<ref name="vanity fair 2008" />


=== Spouse of the president of France ===
=== Spouse of the president of France ===
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Following her marriage to Sarkozy, in February 2008, Bruni continued accompanying him on state visits, including to the United Kingdom in March 2008, which created a sensation in the international press and for the public in both Britain and France.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_pictures/7316345.stm ''BBC News In Pictures – Carla Bruni-Sarkozy'']. [[BBC News]]. 27 March 2008.</ref> As First Lady, she had an office and staff at her disposal in the East wing of the Élysée Palace.<ref>[http://www.lefigaro.fr/actualites/2008/04/03/01001-20080403ARTFIG00405-confidentiel-carla-prend-ses-quartiers-a-l-elysee.php "Confidentiel : Carla prend ses quartiers à l'Élysée"]. ''[[Le Figaro]]''. 3 April 2008. {{in lang|fr}}.</ref>
Following her marriage to Sarkozy, in February 2008, Bruni continued accompanying him on state visits, including to the United Kingdom in March 2008, which created a sensation in the international press and for the public in both Britain and France.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_pictures/7316345.stm ''BBC News In Pictures – Carla Bruni-Sarkozy'']. [[BBC News]]. 27 March 2008.</ref> As First Lady, she had an office and staff at her disposal in the East wing of the Élysée Palace.<ref>[http://www.lefigaro.fr/actualites/2008/04/03/01001-20080403ARTFIG00405-confidentiel-carla-prend-ses-quartiers-a-l-elysee.php "Confidentiel : Carla prend ses quartiers à l'Élysée"]. ''[[Le Figaro]]''. 3 April 2008. {{in lang|fr}}.</ref>


Controversy arose on the eve of the state visit to the UK, with the publication by Christie's auction house of a nude photograph of Bruni taken during her career as a model. The photograph sold for $91,000.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/oddlyEnoughNews/idUSHAR16156120080411?feedType=RSS&feedName=oddlyEnoughNews "Nude Bruni photo sells for $91,000 in auction"]. Reuters, 11 April 2008.</ref> Also, great interest began in Bruni's wardrobe, which was [[Christian Dior]], seen as a diplomatic choice, since Dior is a French design house, but the wardrobe was designed by [[John Galliano]], a British designer working for Dior.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080329173403/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2008/03/26/wsarko826.xml "Carla Bruni styled by Englishman John Galliano"]. ''The Daily Telegraph'', 27 March 2008.</ref> Another controversy was the use of a popular photo of the French President and Bruni in the print advertising of [[Ryanair]]. The couple was awarded damages{{why|date=September 2024}} by a French court.<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1577810/Carla-Bruni-awarded-damages-from-Ryanair.html "Carla Bruni awarded damages from Ryanair"]. ''The Daily Telegraph'', 7 February 2008</ref>
Controversy arose on the eve of the state visit to the UK, with the publication by Christie's auction house of a nude photograph of Bruni taken during her career as a model. The photograph sold for $91,000.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/oddlyEnoughNews/idUSHAR16156120080411?feedType=RSS&feedName=oddlyEnoughNews "Nude Bruni photo sells for $91,000 in auction"]. Reuters, 11 April 2008.</ref> Also, great interest began in Bruni's wardrobe, which was [[Christian Dior]], seen as a diplomatic choice, since Dior is a French design house, but the wardrobe was designed by [[John Galliano]], a British designer working for Dior.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080329173403/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2008/03/26/wsarko826.xml "Carla Bruni styled by Englishman John Galliano"]. ''The Daily Telegraph'', 27 March 2008.</ref> Another controversy was the use of a popular photo of the French President and Bruni in the print advertising of [[Ryanair]]. The couple was awarded damages by a French court.<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1577810/Carla-Bruni-awarded-damages-from-Ryanair.html "Carla Bruni awarded damages from Ryanair"]. ''The Daily Telegraph'', 7 February 2008</ref>


In December 2008, Bruni sued the makers of a bag featuring a nude shot taken during her youth{{when|date=September 2024}}. Clothes designer Pardon produced 10,000 of the shopping bags emblazoned with the nude photo taken in 1993, showing Bruni staring at the camera with her crossed hands covering her crotch.<ref name="Pardon">[http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG3724281/French-first-lady-Carla-Bruni-Sarkozy-sues-bag-makers-Pardon-over-nude-image.html "French first lady Carla Bruni-Sarkozy sues bag makers Pardon over nude image"], ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'', 12 December 2008.</ref>
In December 2008, Bruni sued the makers of a bag featuring a nude shot taken during her youth. Clothes designer Pardon produced 10,000 of the shopping bags emblazoned with the nude photo taken in 1993, showing Bruni staring at the camera with her crossed hands covering her crotch.<ref name="Pardon">[http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG3724281/French-first-lady-Carla-Bruni-Sarkozy-sues-bag-makers-Pardon-over-nude-image.html "French first lady Carla Bruni-Sarkozy sues bag makers Pardon over nude image"], ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'', 12 December 2008.</ref>

In late August 2010, Iran's state-run daily paper ''[[Kayhan]]'' called Bruni a 'prostitute' after she had condemned the [[Stoning in Islam|stoning sentence]] against [[Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani]] for adultery in an open letter, along with several French celebrities, including actress [[Isabelle Adjani]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iran/7971078/Iran-calls-Carla-Bruni-a-prostitute.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iran/7971078/Iran-calls-Carla-Bruni-a-prostitute.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Iran calls Carla Bruni a 'prostitute' |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |access-date=12 November 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Ian |last=Black |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/aug/31/carla-bruni-sarkozy-iranian-media |title=Iranian media warned after paper calls Carla Bruni-Sarkozy a 'prostitute' |work=The Guardian |location=London |date=31 August 2010 |access-date=20 November 2011}}</ref> The paper later also called for Bruni to be put to death for supporting Sakineh Ashtiani, and for what the paper described as Bruni's moral corruption and having had extramarital affairs herself. Though ''Kayhan'' is a state-sponsored paper that, along with other state-run Iranian media, continued its tirade against Bruni, Iranian officials tried to distance themselves from that violent stance and openly condemned it, while a spokesman for the French Foreign Ministry criticized the comments as being 'unacceptable'.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/meast/09/01/iran.bruni.ashtiani/index.html?iref=allsearch#fbid=e5OtQFoGK7h&wom=false|publisher=CNN|title=Iranian newspaper says French first lady deserves to die|date=2 September 2010}}</ref> Then-President of Iran [[Mahmoud Ahmadinejad]] also condemned the remark made by the paper.<ref>[http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-world/ahmadinejad-says-bruni-insult-a-crime-20100919-15hvn.html "Ahmadinejad says Bruni insult a 'crime{{'"}}]. ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]''. 19 September 2010.</ref>


On 19 October 2011, Bruni gave birth to a daughter, Giulia, in the ''Clinique de la Muette'', in Paris.<ref>[https://archive.today/20130213181156/http://www.lepoint.fr/ces-gens-la/carla-bruni-sarkozy-et-sa-fille-giulia-sont-sorties-de-la-clinique-de-la-muette-23-10-2011-1388104_264.phpCarla%20Bruni-Sarkozy%20et%20sa%20fille%20Giulia%20sont%20sorties%20de%20la%20clinique%20de%20la%20Muette "Carla Bruni-Sarkozy et sa fille Giulia sont sorties de la clinique de la Muette"]. ''[[Le Point]]''. 23 October 2011.</ref>
On 19 October 2011, Bruni gave birth to a daughter, Giulia, in the ''Clinique de la Muette'', in Paris.<ref>[https://archive.today/20130213181156/http://www.lepoint.fr/ces-gens-la/carla-bruni-sarkozy-et-sa-fille-giulia-sont-sorties-de-la-clinique-de-la-muette-23-10-2011-1388104_264.phpCarla%20Bruni-Sarkozy%20et%20sa%20fille%20Giulia%20sont%20sorties%20de%20la%20clinique%20de%20la%20Muette "Carla Bruni-Sarkozy et sa fille Giulia sont sorties de la clinique de la Muette"]. ''[[Le Point]]''. 23 October 2011.</ref>


===Philanthropy and charity work===
===Witness tampering===
[[File:Carla Bruni Cabourg 2016 2.jpg|right|upright|thumb|Carla Bruni in 2016]]
{{expand-section|date=September 2024}}
Involved for years in humanitarian and charity work, Carla Bruni-Sarkozy became world ambassador for the protection of mothers and children against HIV in 2008.<ref>Charles Jaigu (2 December 2008). [http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2008/12/02/01002-20081202ARTFIG00011-carla-bruni-sarkozy-porte-voix-des-victimes-du-sida-.php "Carla Bruni-Sarkozy, porte-voix des victimes du sida"]. ''[[Le Figaro]]''.</ref> In April 2009, she launched the Fondation Carla Bruni-Sarkozy, to promote access to culture and knowledge for all.<ref>Charles Jaigu (23 September 2009). [http://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2009/09/23/01003-20090923ARTFIG00061-carla-sarkozy-en-mission-pour-sa-fondation-.php "Carla Sarkozy en mission pour sa foundation"], ''Le Figaro''.</ref><ref>[http://www.latribune.fr/actualites/economie/france/20090424trib000370197/interview-exclusive-de-carla-bruni-sarkozy-une-fondation-ca-na-rien-a-voir-avec-la-politique.html "Interview exclusive de Carla Bruni-Sarkozy : 'une fondation, ça n'a rien à voir avec la politique {{'"}}]. ''[[La Tribune (quotidien)|La Tribune]]''. 24 April 2009. Retrieved 28 September 2009.</ref>
On 9 July 2024, Bruni-Sarkozy was put on bail after being charged with having put pressure on a witness who accused ex-president Nicolas Sarkozy of having received illegal campaign financing from Libya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.sky.com/story/carla-bruni-sarkozy-charged-with-witness-tampering-over-husbands-campaign-finance-case-13175856|title=Carla Bruni-Sarkozy charged with Witness tampering over husbands campaign finance case|work=Sky News |language=en |access-date=10 July 2024}}</ref>

In a letter of support to the association [[People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals]], she took a position against fur in fashion.<ref>Stephanie Green and Elizabeth Glover (11 June 2009). [http://washingtontimes.com/news/2009/jun/11/green-and-glover-undercover-86626247/ "Green & Glover : The Great Fur Challenge"]. ''[[The Washington Times]]''.</ref>

Carla Bruni-Sarkozy is involved in various charitable activities. She gave her royalties for her album ''Comme si de rien n'était'' to the [[Fondation de France]],<ref>{{Cite news |work=Le Figaro |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/2008/12/20/01016-20081220ARTFIG00212-les-droits-du-cd-de-carla-bruni-pour-la-fondation-de-france-.php |title=Les droits du cd de Carla Bruni pour la Fondation de France |language=fr |date=20 December 2008 |access-date=20 November 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://tempsreel.nouvelobs.com/actualite/people/20081219.OBS6359/carla-bruni-offre-238-000-euros-a-la-fondation-de-france.html |title= Carla Bruni offre {{formatnum:238000}} euros à la Fondation de France |publisher=nouvelobs.com |access-date=20 November 2011}}</ref> and supports different events or causes, such as the [[Born HIV Free]] campaign,<ref>{{cite web|author=Actions Traitements |url=http://www.actions-traitements.org/spip.php?article3497 |title=Born HIV free avec le soutien de Carla Bruni-Sarkozy |publisher=Actions-traitements.org |access-date=20 November 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929203118/http://www.actions-traitements.org/spip.php?article3497 |archive-date=29 September 2011 }}</ref> animal rights,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.melty.fr/carla-bruni-soutiens-les-defenseurs-de-l-actu8807.html |title= Carla Bruni soutient les défenseurs de l'ours des Pyrénées |publisher=Melty.fr |date=18 August 2008 |access-date=20 November 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=e-TF1 |url=http://lci.tf1.fr/people/2008-08/carla-bruni-sarkozy-defend-l-ours-dans-les-pyrenees-4869559.html |title=Carla Bruni-Sarkozy défend l'ours dans les Pyrénées |publisher=Lci.tf1.fr |access-date=20 November 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111221112313/http://lci.tf1.fr/people/2008-08/carla-bruni-sarkozy-defend-l-ours-dans-les-pyrenees-4869559.html |archive-date=21 December 2011 }}</ref> the [[Nelson Mandela]] foundation, the French association [[AIDES]] for AIDS research, the French association ''La Chaîne de l'Espoir'' or the association Warchild UK. She also participated in a concert with [[Stevie Wonder]] and [[Aretha Franklin]] for the 91st birthday of Nelson Mandela,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://culture.france2.fr/musique/actu/Un-Mandela-Day-pour-les-91-ans-de-l%27ex-pr%C3%A9sident-56157435.html|title=Un Mandela Day pour les 91 ans de Nelson Mandela|publisher=Culture.france2.fr|date=19 July 2009|access-date=20 November 2011|archive-date=18 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118062331/http://culture.france2.fr/musique/actu/Un-Mandela-Day-pour-les-91-ans-de-l%27ex-pr%C3%A9sident-56157435.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[https://www.nme.com/news/aretha-franklin/45961 "Stars come out to celebrate Mandela Day 2009"]. nme.com. Retrieved 31 July 2016.</ref> and recorded a song for the album ''[[We Were So Turned On: A Tribute to David Bowie]]''.<ref>[http://www.leparisien.fr/laparisienne/actu-people/video-carla-bruni-sarkozy-chante-bowie-23-09-2010-1080270.php "Carla Bruni chante David Bowie"].</ref> She is involved in the promotion of young artists, and did a duet with French singer [[Marc Lavoine]] for the [[Prix Constantin]], an annual French music prize awarded to newer artists.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tempsreel.nouvelobs.com/actualite/culture/20101112.FAP0922/carla-bruni-invitee-surprise-du-prix-constantin-2010.html |title=Culture : Carla Bruni invitée surprise du Prix Constantin |publisher=nouvelobs.com |access-date=20 November 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101117061246/http://tempsreel.nouvelobs.com/actualite/culture/20101112.FAP0922/carla-bruni-invitee-surprise-du-prix-constantin-2010.html |archive-date=17 November 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.voici.fr/potins-people/les-potins-du-jour/carla-bruni-invitee-surprise-du-prix-constantin-381320|title=Carla Bruni invitée surprise du Prix Constantin|language=fr|publisher=Voici.fr|date=20 November 2010 |access-date=20 November 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101116122753/http://www.voici.fr/potins-people/les-potins-du-jour/carla-bruni-invitee-surprise-du-prix-constantin-381320#xtor=RSS-4|archive-date=16 November 2010}}</ref> Bruni met the [[Dalai Lama]] in August 2008 at [[Lerab Ling]], a Buddhist temple on a hill in [[Languedoc]], France.<ref>[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article4589556.ece "Carla saves the day for Sarkozy by solving Dalai Lama dilemma"], ''The Times'', 23 August 2008</ref> Bruni received [[Pope Benedict XVI]] during his visit to France in September 2008.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7612277.stm "Pope begins first visit to France"], [[BBC News]], 12 September 2008.</ref>

Bruni visited New York City in September 2008 with her husband, where she attended a meeting on poverty and female mortality with [[Queen Rania]] and [[Wendi Murdoch]], met for lunch with [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] [[Laura Bush]] at the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] for the Symposium on Advancing Global Literacy, and attended the General Assembly in the UN with her husband.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://carlabruniblog.blogspot.com/2008/09/carla-in-new-york.html|title=Carla in New York|publisher=Carlabruniblog.blogspot.com|date=26 September 2008 |access-date=20 November 2011}}</ref>

She attended state dinners with the Emir of Qatar and his wife and with Iraq's president in Paris in 2009. Sheikha Mozah (wife of Emir of Qatar) and she will be working together on the topic of education promotion.<ref name="Doha"/> Bruni visited Doha on the invitation of Sheikha Mozah in November 2009.<ref name="Doha">[http://www.carlabrunisarkozy.org/en/doha-first-official-visit-to-qatar/ "Doha, first official visit to Qatar"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727125858/http://www.carlabrunisarkozy.org/en/doha-first-official-visit-to-qatar/ |date=27 July 2011 }} – Carla Bruni-Sarkozy official Website.</ref> Bruni took up the cause of an Iranian woman, Sakineh Mohammadi-Ashtiani, fighting a death penalty by stoning.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/proche-orient/article/2010/08/24/carla-bruni-sarkozy-soutient-sakineh_1402060_3218.html|title=Carla Bruni soutient Sakineh|work=Le Monde|language=fr|date=24 August 2010 |access-date=20 November 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lejdd.fr/International/Actualite/Carla-Bruni-ecrit-a-Sakineh-215753|title=Carla Bruni écrit à Sakineh|publisher=Lejdd.fr |access-date=20 November 2011}}</ref>

In April 2009, Bruni was awarded the Grand Cross of the [[Order of Charles III]] on the occasion of the couple's Spanish state visit.<ref>[http://www.carlabrunisarkozy.org/en/madrid/ "Madrid: State Visit (27 and 28 April 2009)"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727125742/http://www.carlabrunisarkozy.org/en/madrid/ |date=27 July 2011 }} – Carla Bruni-Sarkozy official Website.</ref> In January 2010, Bruni visited Benin, her second visit as an ambassador for the Global Fund.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/society/sarah-boseley-global-health/2010/jan/27/carla-bruni-sarkozy-benin-hiv-aids-campaigner "On the red carpet with Carla Bruni-Sarkozy in Benin"]. ''[[The Guardian]]''. 27 January 2010.</ref>


She was critical of Pope [[Benedict XVI]] on the controversial topic of [[religion and AIDS]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Samuel|first=Henry|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/5345389/Carla-Bruni-criticises-Pope-Benedict-XVI.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/5345389/Carla-Bruni-criticises-Pope-Benedict-XVI.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Carla Bruni criticises Pope Benedict XVI|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=UK|date=18 May 2009 |access-date=20 November 2011}}{{cbignore}}</ref> According to ''[[Le Canard Enchainé]]'', Bruni was asked by [[Holy See|Vatican]] officials not to join her husband in an official visit for fear that the Italian newspapers would reprint racy pictures dating from her modelling career.<ref name="The Telegraph">{{cite news |first=Henry |last=Samuel |date=14 October 2010 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/8064867/Pope-Benedict-XVI-says-Carla-Bruni-Sarkozy-not-welcome-at-the-Vatican.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/8064867/Pope-Benedict-XVI-says-Carla-Bruni-Sarkozy-not-welcome-at-the-Vatican.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Pope Benedict XVI 'says Carla Bruni-Sarkozy not welcome at the Vatican' |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=UK |access-date=2 December 2010}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
She was suspected of being involved in bribing Lebanese judicial personnel.<ref>{{cite news |title=Carla Bruni-Sarkozy charged with witness tampering |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd1xv3xewdno |access-date=8 September 2024 |work=www.bbc.com}}</ref>


==Discography==
==Discography==
Line 175: Line 204:
| ''Somebody Told Me About. . . Carla Bruni''
| ''Somebody Told Me About. . . Carla Bruni''
| Herself
| Herself
| 80-minute documentary film<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20091008013652/http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/article5402432.ece "The Carla Bruni and Nicolas Sarkozy show"] ''The Times''. 28 December 2008.</ref>
| 80-minute documentary film<ref>[http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/article5402432.ece "The Carla Bruni and Nicolas Sarkozy show"] ''The Times''. 28 December 2008.</ref>
|-
|-
| 2011
| 2011
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* {{AllMusic|class=artist|id=mn0000215997}}
* {{AllMusic|class=artist|id=mn0000215997}}
*[http://www.expatica.com/fr/life_in/feature/Carla-Bruni_-from-catwalk-to-Elysee.html Carla Bruni: from catwalk to Elysee] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080214104522/http://www.expatica.com/fr/life_in/feature/Carla-Bruni_-from-catwalk-to-Elysee.html |date=14 February 2008 }} – ''Expatica'', 11 February 2008
*[http://www.expatica.com/fr/life_in/feature/Carla-Bruni_-from-catwalk-to-Elysee.html Carla Bruni: from catwalk to Elysee] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080214104522/http://www.expatica.com/fr/life_in/feature/Carla-Bruni_-from-catwalk-to-Elysee.html |date=14 February 2008 }} – ''Expatica'', 11 February 2008
*[https://myurlpro.com/carla-bruni-net-worth/ Carla Bruni Net Worth, Career]



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[[Category:Italian emigrants to France]]
[[Category:Italian emigrants to France]]
[[Category:Italian female models]]
[[Category:Italian female models]]
[[Category:Italian people of French descent]]
[[Category:Italian women singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:Italian women singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:Love Da Records artists]]
[[Category:Love Da Records artists]]
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Greek: Ά ά Έ έ Ή ή Ί ί Ό ό Ύ ύ Ώ ώ   Α α Β β Γ γ Δ δ   Ε ε Ζ ζ Η η Θ θ   Ι ι Κ κ Λ λ Μ μ   Ν ν Ξ ξ Ο ο Π π   Ρ ρ Σ σ ς Τ τ Υ υ   Φ φ Χ χ Ψ ψ Ω ω   {{Polytonic|}}
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IPA: t̪ d̪ ʈ ɖ ɟ ɡ ɢ ʡ ʔ   ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ ʜ ʢ ɦ   ɱ ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ   ʋ ɹ ɻ ɰ   ʙ ⱱ ʀ ɾ ɽ   ɫ ɬ ɮ ɺ ɭ ʎ ʟ   ɥ ʍ ɧ   ʼ   ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ   ʘ ǀ ǃ ǂ ǁ   ɨ ʉ ɯ   ɪ ʏ ʊ   ø ɘ ɵ ɤ   ə ɚ   ɛ œ ɜ ɝ ɞ ʌ ɔ   æ   ɐ ɶ ɑ ɒ   ʰ ʱ ʷ ʲ ˠ ˤ ⁿ ˡ   ˈ ˌ ː ˑ ̪   {{IPA|}}

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  • Carla Bruni: Miscellaneous (e.g. aliases, entity existence), Title, Sitelink, Some statements, Description: en
  • human: Miscellaneous (e.g. aliases, entity existence)
  • Category:Carla Bruni: Sitelink

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