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Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site: Difference between revisions

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{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}}
{{Infobox nhsc
{{Infobox historic site
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| name = Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site
| name = Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site
⚫
| image = visitor_Centre_at_the_Alexander_Graham_Bell_National_Historic_Site_of_Canada.JPG
| native_name =
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| caption = Visitor centre at the Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site
| native_language =
| province = [[Nova Scotia]]
| other_name =
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| municipality = [[Baddeck, Nova Scotia|Baddeck]]
| etymology =
| region = [[Cape Breton Island]]
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| image = visitor_Centre_at_the_Alexander_Graham_Bell_National_Historic_Site_of_Canada.JPG
| elevation =
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| caption = Visitor centre at the Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site
| area =
| alt =
| governing body = [[Parks Canada]]
| locmapin =
| designated = 1952
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| location = [[Baddeck, Nova Scotia|Baddeck]], [[Nova Scotia]]
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| visitation_num =
| area =
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| visitation_year =
| type of nhs =
| elevation =
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| founder =
| name_origin =
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| built = 1954
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| founder =
| original_use =
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| architect =
| current_use =
| established =
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| architect =
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| year built = 1954
⚫
| architecture =
| events =
| governing_body =
⚫
| architecture =
| owner =
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| website = [http://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/lhn-nhs/ns/grahambell/index.aspx Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site]}}
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| visitation_num =
⚫
| visitation_year =
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| website = [http://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/lhn-nhs/ns/grahambell/index.aspx Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site]
| designation1 = National Historic Site of Canada
| designation1_offname =
| designation1_date = 1959
| designation1_number =
| designation2 =
| designation2_offname =
| designation2_date =
| designation2_number =
}}


[[File:MuseeBaddeck.JPG|thumb|right|275px|Bell's experimental HD-4 hydrofoil in the museum. Designed for anti-submarine duty, it held the world's marine speed record for several years.]]
[[File:MuseeBaddeck.JPG|thumb|right|275px|Bell's experimental HD-4 hydrofoil in the museum. Designed for anti-submarine duty, it held the world's marine speed record for several years.]]


The '''Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site''', is a {{convert|10|ha|adj=on}} property in [[Baddeck]], [[Cape Breton County, Nova Scotia|Cape Breton]], [[Nova Scotia]], Canada, overlooking the [[Bras d'Or Lakes]].<ref name="Historic Places">{{CRHP|1154|Alexander Graham Bell|25 August 2012}}</ref> The site includes the Alexander Graham Bell Museum, a unit of Parks Canada, which is the only Museum in the world containing the actual artifacts and documents from Bell's years of experimental work in Baddeck. This site was designated a [[National Historic Sites of Canada|National Historic Site of Canada]] in 1952.
'''Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site''' is a {{convert|10|ha|adj=on}} property in [[Baddeck]], [[Cape Breton County, Nova Scotia|Cape Breton]], [[Nova Scotia]], Canada, overlooking the [[Bras d'Or Lakes]].<ref name="Historic Places">{{CRHP|1154|Alexander Graham Bell|25 August 2012}}</ref> The site is a unit of Parks Canada, the national park system, and includes the [[Alexander Graham Bell]] National Historic Site, which contains the largest repository of artifacts and documents from Bell's years of experimental work in Baddeck. This site was designated a [[National Historic Sites of Canada|National Historic Site]] in 1952.
⚫
== Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site ==
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[[File:Entrance to Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site of Canada.JPG|thumbnail|left|Entrance to Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site]]


⚫
The site features artifacts donated in 1955 from the Bell family's personal museum, located in the Kite House at [[Beinn Bhreagh]].<ref name="Historic Places" /> The site also features memorabilia associated with Bell's experiments, including: the original hull of a hydrofoil boat, the HD-4, that set a world marine speed record in [[Baddeck]] by reaching speeds of over 112&nbsp;km/h (over 70&nbsp;mph) in 1919; a full-scale replica of that boat, the [[AEA Silver Dart]], which in 1909 J.A.D. MacCurdy piloted up into the air over the ice of Baddeck Bay to become the first controlled heavier-than-air craft to be flown in the British Empire. Plus many other exhibits and documents from Bell's years of research activities on the transmission of speech and sound by wire and by light, as well as his experiments with kites, planes and high speed boats.<ref name="Historic Places" /> The museum also features displays relating to Bell's work with in the field of [[deafness|deaf]] education and how it led to the [[invention of the telephone]]. The Alexander Graham Bell Historic Site was designed by Canadian government architect O. Howard Leicester, R.I.B.A. The architects for the Museum building were the Canadian architecture firm of Wood, Blachford, Ship (A. Campbell Wood, Hugh W. Blachford, Harold Ship).
== Museum ==
⚫
[[File:Entrance to Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site of Canada.JPG|thumbnail|left|Entrance to Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site of Canada]]


⚫
In addition to its displays, the museum features an observation deck on the roof of the building offering a view of Bell's [[Beinn Bhreagh, Nova Scotia|Beinn Bhreagh]] estate, across the bay. [[Beinn Bhreagh]] is a separate National Historic Site, still privately owned and occupied by Bell's descendants. It is not in the national park system and is not open to the public. (For more information, see [[Bras d'Or Lakes]].<ref>[http://www.pc.gc.ca/lhn-nhs/ns/grahambell/visit/visit3.aspx Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site of Canada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130210000428/http://www.pc.gc.ca/lhn-nhs/ns/grahambell/visit/visit3.aspx# |date=2013-02-10 }}, [[Parks Canada]] website.</ref>)
⚫
The museum features artifacts donated in 1955 from the Bell family's personal museum, located in the Kite House at [[Beinn Bhreagh]].<ref name="Historic Places" /> The museum also features memorabilia associated with Bell's experiments, including: the original [[HD-4]] hull of a hydrofoil boat that set the world speed record here in [[Baddeck]] of over 70 MPH in 1919; a full-scale replica of that boat; the [[AEA Silver Dart]] which in 1909 J.A.D. MacCurdy piloted up into the air over the ice of Baddeck Bay to become the first heavier than air craft to be flown in Canada and possibly the British Empire -- plus many other exhibits and documents from Bell's years of research activities on the transmission of speech and sound by wire and by light, as well as his experiments with kites, planes and high speed boats. <ref name="Historic Places" /> The museum also features displays relating to Bell's work with the [[deafness|deaf]] and how it led to the [[invention of the telephone]].

⚫
In addition to its displays, the museum features an observation deck on the roof of the building which offers a view of [[Alexander Graham Bell]]'s [[Beinn Bhreagh, Nova Scotia|Beinn Bhreagh]] estate across the Bay. For more, see [[Bras d'Or Lakes]].<ref>[http://www.pc.gc.ca/lhn-nhs/ns/grahambell/visit/visit3.aspx Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site of Canada], [[Parks Canada]] website.</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==
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* [[Bell Homestead National Historic Site]], Brantford, Ontario
* [[Bell Homestead National Historic Site]], Brantford, Ontario
* [[Bell Telephone Memorial]], Brantford, Ontario
* [[Bell Telephone Memorial]], Brantford, Ontario
* [[Canadian Parliamentary Motion on Alexander Graham Bell]]
* [[IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal]]
* [[IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal]]
* [[:Category:Alexander_Graham_Bell|Index of Alexander Graham Bell articles]]
* [[:Category:Alexander Graham Bell|Index of Alexander Graham Bell articles]]
* [[National Historic Sites of Canada]]
* [[National Historic Sites of Canada]]
* [[Parks Canada]]
* [[Parks Canada]]
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== External links ==
== External links ==


* [http://www.pc.gc.ca/lhn-nhs/ns/grahambell/index.aspx Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site of Canada]
* [https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/ns/grahambell Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site] (official site)
* [http://sextondigital.library.dal.ca/RAIC/PDFs/Volume34/vol34_no08_OCR_600dpi_PDFA1b_compressed.pdf Sexton Digital Library: RAIC Journal edition with illustrations]


{{NHSC}}
{{NHSC}}
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{{Nova Scotia parks}}
{{Baddeck}}
{{Baddeck}}
{{Alexander Graham Bell}}
{{Bell System}}
{{Bell System}}
{{Authority control}}


{{Coord|46.1028|N|60.7458|W|source:wikidata|display=title}}

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{{coord missing|Nova Scotia}}



[[Category:History museums in Nova Scotia]]
[[Category:History museums in Nova Scotia]]
[[Category:National Historic Sites in Nova Scotia]]
[[Category:National Historic Sites in Nova Scotia]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Victoria County, Nova Scotia]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Victoria County, Nova Scotia]]
[[Category:Visitor attractions in Victoria County, Nova Scotia]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Victoria County, Nova Scotia]]
[[Category:Heritage sites in Nova Scotia]]
[[Category:Historic buildings and structures in Nova Scotia]]
[[Category:Nova Scotia Museum]]
[[Category:Nova Scotia Museum]]
[[Category:Alexander Graham Bell]]
[[Category:Alexander Graham Bell]]
[[Category:Infrastructure completed in 1954]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1954]]
[[Category:Museums established in 1954]]
[[Category:Museums established in 1954]]
[[Category:Biographical museums in Canada]]
[[Category:Biographical museums in Canada]]

Latest revision as of 10:19, 24 August 2024

Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site
Visitor centre at the Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site
LocationBaddeck, Nova Scotia
Built1954
WebsiteAlexander Graham Bell National Historic Site
Designated1959
Bell's experimental HD-4 hydrofoil in the museum. Designed for anti-submarine duty, it held the world's marine speed record for several years.

Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site is a 10-hectare (25-acre) property in Baddeck, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, Canada, overlooking the Bras d'Or Lakes.[1] The site is a unit of Parks Canada, the national park system, and includes the Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site, which contains the largest repository of artifacts and documents from Bell's years of experimental work in Baddeck. This site was designated a National Historic Site in 1952.

Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site

[edit]
Entrance to Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site

The site features artifacts donated in 1955 from the Bell family's personal museum, located in the Kite House at Beinn Bhreagh.[1] The site also features memorabilia associated with Bell's experiments, including: the original hull of a hydrofoil boat, the HD-4, that set a world marine speed record in Baddeck by reaching speeds of over 112 km/h (over 70 mph) in 1919; a full-scale replica of that boat, the AEA Silver Dart, which in 1909 J.A.D. MacCurdy piloted up into the air over the ice of Baddeck Bay to become the first controlled heavier-than-air craft to be flown in the British Empire. Plus many other exhibits and documents from Bell's years of research activities on the transmission of speech and sound by wire and by light, as well as his experiments with kites, planes and high speed boats.[1] The museum also features displays relating to Bell's work with in the field of deaf education and how it led to the invention of the telephone. The Alexander Graham Bell Historic Site was designed by Canadian government architect O. Howard Leicester, R.I.B.A. The architects for the Museum building were the Canadian architecture firm of Wood, Blachford, Ship (A. Campbell Wood, Hugh W. Blachford, Harold Ship).

In addition to its displays, the museum features an observation deck on the roof of the building offering a view of Bell's Beinn Bhreagh estate, across the bay. Beinn Bhreagh is a separate National Historic Site, still privately owned and occupied by Bell's descendants. It is not in the national park system and is not open to the public. (For more information, see Bras d'Or Lakes.[2])

See also

[edit]
A plaque at the Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Alexander Graham Bell. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
  2. ^ Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site of Canada Archived 2013-02-10 at the Wayback Machine, Parks Canada website.
[edit]

46°06′10″N 60°44′45″W / 46.1028°N 60.7458°W / 46.1028; -60.7458

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